levon
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Noun
[edit]levon
Anagrams
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]le- (“down; completely”) + von (“to pull, to draw”). Compare English deduct.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]levon
- (transitive) to deduct
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of levon
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | levonok | levonsz | levon | levonunk | levontok | levonnak | |
Def. | levonom | levonod | levonja | levonjuk | levonjátok | levonják | |||
2nd-p. o. | levonlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | levontam | levontál | levont | levontunk | levontatok | levontak | ||
Def. | levontam | levontad | levonta | levontuk | levontátok | levonták | |||
2nd-p. o. | levontalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog vonni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | levonék | levonál | levona | levonánk | levonátok | levonának | ||
Def. | levonám | levonád | levoná | levonánk | levonátok | levonák | |||
2nd-p. o. | levonálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. levon vala, levont vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | levonandok | levonandasz | levonand | levonandunk | levonandotok | levonandanak | ||
Def. | levonandom | levonandod | levonandja | levonandjuk | levonandjátok | levonandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | levonandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | levonnék | levonnál | levonna | levonnánk | levonnátok | levonnának | |
Def. | levonnám | levonnád | levonná | levonnánk (or levonnók) |
levonnátok | levonnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | levonnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. levont volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | levonjak | levonj or levonjál |
levonjon | levonjunk | levonjatok | levonjanak | |
Def. | levonjam | levond or levonjad |
levonja | levonjuk | levonjátok | levonják | |||
2nd-p. o. | levonjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. levont légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | levonni | levonnom | levonnod | levonnia | levonnunk | levonnotok | levonniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
levonás | levonó | levont | levonandó | levonva (levonván) | levonat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem von be or be is von. |
potential conjugation of levon
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | levonhatok | levonhatsz | levonhat | levonhatunk | levonhattok | levonhatnak | |
Def. | levonhatom | levonhatod | levonhatja | levonhatjuk | levonhatjátok | levonhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | levonhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | levonhattam | levonhattál | levonhatott | levonhattunk | levonhattatok | levonhattak | ||
Def. | levonhattam | levonhattad | levonhatta | levonhattuk | levonhattátok | levonhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | levonhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | levonhaték | levonhatál | levonhata | levonhatánk | levonhatátok | levonhatának | ||
Def. | levonhatám | levonhatád | levonhatá | levonhatánk | levonhatátok | levonhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | levonhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. levonhat vala, levonhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | levonhatandok or levonandhatok |
levonhatandasz or levonandhatsz |
levonhatand or levonandhat |
levonhatandunk or levonandhatunk |
levonhatandotok or levonandhattok |
levonhatandanak or levonandhatnak | ||
Def. | levonhatandom or levonandhatom |
levonhatandod or levonandhatod |
levonhatandja or levonandhatja |
levonhatandjuk or levonandhatjuk |
levonhatandjátok or levonandhatjátok |
levonhatandják or levonandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | levonhatandalak or levonandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | levonhatnék | levonhatnál | levonhatna | levonhatnánk | levonhatnátok | levonhatnának | |
Def. | levonhatnám | levonhatnád | levonhatná | levonhatnánk (or levonhatnók) |
levonhatnátok | levonhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | levonhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. levonhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | levonhassak | levonhass or levonhassál |
levonhasson | levonhassunk | levonhassatok | levonhassanak | |
Def. | levonhassam | levonhasd or levonhassad |
levonhassa | levonhassuk | levonhassátok | levonhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | levonhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. levonhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (levonhatni) | (levonhatnom) | (levonhatnod) | (levonhatnia) | (levonhatnunk) | (levonhatnotok) | (levonhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | levonható | Neg. adj. | levonhatatlan | Adv. part. | (levonhatva / levonhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem vonhat be or be is vonhat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Expressions
Further reading
[edit]- levon in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN