ask

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See also: Ask, ASK, and aşk

English

Alternative forms

  • aks, ax (alternative pronunciation until about 1600, now dialectal and no longer standard)
  • aske (obsolete)
  • aſk (obsolete)

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle English asken (also esken, aschen, eschen, etc.), from Old English āscian, from Proto-West Germanic *aiskōn, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys- (“to wish; request”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian aaskje (“to ask, demand, require”), West Frisian easkje (“to ask, demand, require”), Dutch eisen (“to demand, require”), German heischen (“to ask, request, implore”), Russian иска́ть (iskátʹ), Sanskrit इच्छति (iccháti) (whence Hindi ईछना (īchnā).

Verb

ask (third-person singular simple present asks, present participle asking, simple past and past participle asked)

  1. To request or petition.
    1. (transitive, intransitive) To request (information, or an answer to a question).
      I asked her age.
      I didn't know the answer so I asked.
    2. (transitive or ditransitive) To request or enquire of (a person).
      I asked her (for) her age.
      I’m going to ask this lady (for) directions.
      If you want to know, ask her.
    3. (transitive usually with 'for' or intransitive) To request (an item or service); see also ask for.
      to ask for a second helping at dinner
      to ask for help with homework
      to ask a favour
      If you want help, you only have to ask.
    4. (transitive) To request (someone to do something).
      Emma asked Jim to close his eyes.
    5. To request permission (to do something).
      She asked to see the doctor.
      Did you ask to use the car?
  2. To put forward (a question) to be answered.
    to ask a question
    to ask a riddle
  3. To require, demand, claim, or expect, whether by way of remuneration or return, or as a matter of necessity.
    What price are you asking for the house?
    It’s asking a lot of this old car to make it all the way up to Scotland.
    • 1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
      But in any Exigence of State, like that they are now pressed with, it certainly asks a much longer time to conduct any Design, for the Good of the Common-wealth, to its Maturity and Perfection.
  4. To invite.
    Don’t ask them to the wedding.
  5. To publish in church for marriage; said of both the banns and the persons.
  6. (figuratively) To take (a person's situation) as an example.
    • 1990 April 26, Paul Wiseman, “Dark days”, in USA Today:
      Even when the damage isn't that clear cut, the intangible burdens of a bad image can add up. Just ask Dow Chemical.
Usage notes
Conjugation
Conjugation of ask
infinitive (to) ask
present tense past tense
1st-person singular ask, aks* asked, aksed*
2nd-person singular askest** asked, askedst**
3rd-person singular asks, asketh**, aks*, akses* asked, aksed*
plural ask, asken** asked, aksed*
subjunctive ask asked
imperative ask —
participles asking, aksing* asked, aksed*
* Dialectal. ** Archaic.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations

Noun

ask (plural asks) (informal)

  1. An act or instance of asking.
    • 2005, Laura Fredricks, The ask:
      To ask for a gift is a privilege, a wonderful expression of commitment to and ownership of the organization. Getting a yes to an ask can be a rush, but asking for the gift can and should be just as rewarding.
    • 2022 December 14, Christian Wolmar, “No Marston Vale line trains... and no one in charge seems to 'give a damn'”, in RAIL, number 972, page 46:
      That really does not seem much of an ask.
  2. Something asked or asked for.
    Synonym: request
    I know this is a big ask, but …
    • 2008, Doug Fields, Duffy Robbins, Speaking to Teenagers:
      Communication researchers call this the foot-in-the-door syndrome. Essentially it's based on the observation that people who respond positively to a small “ask” are more likely to respond to a bigger “ask” later on.
  3. An asking price.
  4. (Internet) A message sent to a blog on social networking platform Tumblr, which can be publicly posted and replied to by the recipient.
    • 2017, Abigail Oakley, “Supporting one another: Nonbinary community building on Tumblr”, in Isabel K. Düsterhöft, Paul G. Nixon, editors, Sex in the Digital Age, unnumbered page:
      Answering 'asks' like this is one common way that Tumblr bloggers interact with their followers, so it is in the act of publicly answering these asks that I examine community building practices.
    • 2018, Lynette Kvasny, Fay Cobb Payton, “African American Youth Tumbling Toward Mental Health Support-Seeking and Positive Academic Outcomes”, in Amanda Ochsner, William G. Tierney, Zoë B. Corwin, editors, Diversifying Digital Learning: Online Literacy and Educational Opportunity‎[1], page 168:
      The following example from Black Mental Health illustrates an ask from an anonymous follower seeking social support: […]
    • 2020, Lee Brown, “Behind the Scenes of a Popular Trans Youth Resources Tumblr”, in Alexander Cho, Allison McCracken, Indira N. Hoch, Louisa Stein, editors, A Tumblr Book: Platforms and Cultures‎[2], page 265:
      Once the number of unanswered Asks in the inbox was over eight thousand, despite us deleting everything accumulated in the inbox once a year.
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:ask.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Middle English aske, arske, ascre, from Old English āþexe (“lizard, newt”), from Proto-West Germanic *agiþahsijā (“lizard”), a compound of *agiz (“snake, lizard”) + *þahsuz (“badger”). Cognate of German Echse (“lizard”).

Alternative forms

Noun

ask (plural asks)

  1. (UK dialectal and Scotland) An eft; newt.
    • 1876, S. Smiles, Scottish Naturalist:
      He looked at the beast. It was not an eel. It was very like an ask.
  2. (UK dialectal) A lizard.
    • 1951, Malcolm Arthur Smith, The British Amphibians & Reptiles, page 258:
      We hear of Adder dens, but detailed accounts of the discovery of one are very rare. Service (1902) records that a peatman, when levelling on an estate by the Solway, found in a hole in the ground, some 8 inches below the surface, 40 adders, 10 toads and a large number of asks (lizards).

Anagrams

Danish

Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da
en ask – Fraxinus angustifolia

Etymology

From Old Norse askr, from Proto-Germanic *askaz.

Pronunciation

Noun

ask c (singular definite asken, plural indefinite aske)

  1. ash tree (Fraxinus spp.), especially, common ash (tree, Fraxinus excelsior)

Declension

Declension of ask
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ask asken aske askene
genitive asks askens askes askenes

References

Faroese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse askr, from Proto-Germanic *askaz, *askiz.

Pronunciation

Noun

ask f (genitive singular askar, plural askir)

  1. ash tree
  2. ash wood

Declension

Declension of ask
f2 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ask askin askir askirnar
accusative ask askina askir askirnar
dative ask askini askum askunum
genitive askar askarinnar aska askanna

Icelandic

Noun

ask

  1. indefinite accusative singular of askur

Northern Kurdish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-. Confer Persian آهو (âhu).

Pronunciation

Noun

ask f (Arabic spelling ئاسک)

  1. gazelle
  2. deer

Declension

Declension of ask
Definite feminine gender
Case Singular Plural
Nominative ask ask
Construct aska askên
Oblique askê askan
Demonstrative oblique wê askê wan askan
Vocative askê askino
Indefinite feminine gender
Case Singular Plural
Nominative askek askin
Construct askeke askine
Oblique askekê askinan

References

  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “ask”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 14

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

From Old Norse askr, from Proto-Germanic *askaz.

Noun

ask m (definite singular asken, indefinite plural asker, definite plural askene)

  1. European ash (ash tree) Fraxinus excelsior

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology

From Old Norse askr, from Proto-Germanic *askaz. Akin to English ash.

Pronunciation

Noun

ask m (definite singular asken, indefinite plural askar, definite plural askane)

  1. European ash (ash tree) Fraxinus excelsior

References

Old Norse

Noun

ask

  1. accusative singular of askr

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *ask.

Pronunciation

Noun

ask m

  1. ash tree
  2. spear

Declension

Declension of ask (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative ask askos
accusative ask askos
genitive askes askō
dative aske askum
instrumental — —


Descendants

  • Middle Low German: esk

Swedish

Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Etymology

From Old Swedish asker, from Old Norse askr, from Proto-Germanic *askaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ōs- (“ash”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ask c

  1. European ash (tree) Fraxinus excelsior
  2. a small box (with a loose lid)
    Synonyms: låda, skrin

Declension

Declension of ask
nominative genitive
singular indefinite ask asks
definite asken askens
plural indefinite askar askars
definite askarna askarnas

Descendants

See also

References

Anagrams

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