sicher: difference between revisions

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m replace <*** {{audio|de|De-sicher.ogg|audio (Germany)}}> with <*** {{audio|de|De-sicher.ogg|a=Germany}}>; replace <*** {{audio|de|De-sicher2.ogg|audio (Germany)}}> with <*** {{audio|de|De-sicher2.ogg|a=Germany}}>; replace <*** {{audio|de|De-at-sicher.ogg|audio (Austria)}}> with <*** {{audio|de|De-at-sicher.ogg|a=Austria}}> (clean up audio captions)
m use {{+obj}}; use {{lit}}; {{i}} -> {{q}}; eliminate some POS 'prepositional phrase'; misc label cleanups e.g. 'dative reflexive'; 'somebody' -> 'someone'; misc cleanups (manually assisted)
 
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# [[safe]], [[secure]] {{gloss|not dangerous or in danger}}
# [[safe]], [[secure]] {{gloss|not dangerous or in danger}}
# {{lb|de|often with |_|reflexive|_| dative|with optional genitive object}} [[sure]], [[certain]] {{gloss|convinced}}
# {{lb|de|often with|_|dative|_|reflexive}} [[sure]], [[certain]] {{gloss|convinced}} {{+obj|de|gen<of something>}}
#: {{ux|de|Ich bin (mir) '''sicher''', dass es heute regnen wird.|I am '''sure''' that it will rain today.}}
#: {{ux|de|Ich bin (mir) '''sicher''', dass es heute regnen wird.|I am '''sure''' that it will rain today.}}
#: {{ux|de|Sie ist sich des Sieges '''sicher'''.|She is '''certain''' of victory.}}
#: {{ux|de|Sie ist sich des Sieges '''sicher'''.|She is '''certain''' of victory.}}


====Usage notes====
====Usage notes====
* In the sense of “sure”, there is little change in meaning when the reflexive dative is used, though this dative may slightly stress the personal conviction. The dative is particularly frequent when the following subclause is omitted: {{m|de||Er ist sich sicher.|t=He’s sure}}.
* In the sense of “sure”, there is little change in meaning when the dative reflexive is used, though this dative may slightly stress the personal conviction. The dative is particularly frequent when the following subclause is omitted: {{m|de||Er ist sich sicher.|t=He’s sure}}.
* The phrase "I am sure of that" may be construed with a genitive object or a similar construction without a genitive:
* The phrase "I am sure of that" may be construed with a genitive object or a similar construction without a genitive:
:: With genitive:
:: With genitive:

Latest revision as of 08:30, 19 July 2024

German

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Etymology

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From Middle High German siher, from Old High German sihur, from Proto-West Germanic *sikur (secure, sure).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈzɪçər/
    • IPA(key): [ˈzɪçɐ] (standard)
    • IPA(key): [ˈziça], [ˈzija] (Ruhrgebiet)
    • IPA(key): [ˈzɪɕɐ], [ˈzɪʃɐ], [ˈze-] (central Germany)
    • IPA(key): [ˈsiçɐ] (Austro-Bavarian)
    • IPA(key): [ˈsiχər] (Alemannic)

Adjective

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sicher (strong nominative masculine singular sicherer, comparative sicherer or sichrer, superlative am sichersten)

  1. safe, secure (not dangerous or in danger)
  2. (often with dative reflexive) sure, certain (convinced) [with genitive ‘of something’]
    Ich bin (mir) sicher, dass es heute regnen wird.
    I am sure that it will rain today.
    Sie ist sich des Sieges sicher.
    She is certain of victory.

Usage notes

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  • In the sense of “sure”, there is little change in meaning when the dative reflexive is used, though this dative may slightly stress the personal conviction. The dative is particularly frequent when the following subclause is omitted: Er ist sich sicher. (He’s sure).
  • The phrase "I am sure of that" may be construed with a genitive object or a similar construction without a genitive:
With genitive:
Dessen bin ich mir sicher.
Without genitive:
Da bin ich mir sicher.

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Kashubian: zycher
  • Saterland Frisian: sicher, zicher
  • Silesian: zicher

Adverb

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sicher

  1. safely
  2. surely, certainly

Verb

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sicher

  1. inflection of sichern:
    1. first-person singular present
    2. singular imperative

Further reading

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  • sicher” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • sicher” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon

Hunsrik

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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sicher

  1. safe
  2. secure
  3. certain

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Adverb

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sicher

  1. surely, certainly

Derived terms

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Further reading

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