栗: difference between revisions

Rime
Character	栗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力質切
Baxter	lit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ljet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lit̚/
Li Rong	/liĕt̚/
Wang Li	/lĭĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lat⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]i[t]/

(Zhengzhang): /*riɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	栗
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lì
Middle Chinese	‹ lit ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]i[t]/
English	chestnut tree
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	栗
Reading #	1/1
No.	7969
Phonetic component	栗
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	栗
Old Chinese	/*riɡ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 栗

chestnut tree, chestnuts
a surname

Compounds

Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 27: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 栗 – see 慄 (“to shiver; to shudder; to tremble; to be scared; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 慄).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

栗

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

chestnut
shake, tremble

Readings

Go-on: りち (richi)
Kan-on: りつ (ritsu)
Kun: くり (kuri, 栗)

Compounds

Etymology

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

クリ

Wikipedia ^ja

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

クリ属

Wikipedia ^ja

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Castanea crenata

Wikipedia

Kanji in this term
栗
くり Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:parameters at line 858: Parameter "y" is not used by this template.

Noun

栗(くり) or 栗(クリ) • (kuri)

the Japanese chestnut^{(Please check if this is already defined at target. Replace {{vern}} with a regular link if already defined. Add novern=1 if not defined.)}, Castanea crenata
Synonym: マロン (maron)

Hypernym: 橅 (buna)
(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Short for 栗色 (kuri-iro): chestnut brown

Derived terms

Coordinate terms

五果(ごか), 五菓(ごか) (goka, “five fruits”): 桃(もも) (momo, “peach”), 李(すもも) (sumomo, “Japanese plum”), 杏(あんず) (anzu, “apricot”), 棗(なつめ) (natsume, “jujube”), 栗(くり) (kuri, “Japanese chestnut”)

Proper noun

栗(くり) • (Kuri)

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Lua error in Module:parameters at line 858: Parameter "nodot" is not used by this template.
Lua error in Module:names at line 629: dot= and nodot= are no longer supported in Template:surname because a trailing period is no longer added by default; if you want it, add it explicitly after the template

References

Korean

Hanja

栗 • (ryul, yul) (hangeul 률, 율, revised ryul, yul, McCune–Reischauer ryul, yul, Yale lyul, yul)

(밤): chestnut (fruit, tree)
- 1431: 鄕藥採取月令^[1] 十二月 (향약채취월령 십이월, hyang-yag-chaechwi-wolryeong sib-iwol):
  芰實鄕名末栗^[2] ^[3] (기실향명말밤, gisil-hyangmyeong-malbam, "The folk name of the water caltrop fruit is coarse chestnut.")
(떨다): shivering, shuddering, trembling

Compounds

末栗 (malbam^[4]) water caltrop, (also implausibly) water chestnut

Template:mid2

戰栗 (jeon-yul) shivering, trembling

Usage notes

^ This was authored by several scholars at the direction of King Sejong of Yi Dynasty, concerning the folk medical herb gathering by month.
^ Cited by: 南廣祐 (1997). 敎學古語辭典. 敎學社. page 538.
^ "末栗" is a hanja rendering for 말밤(mal-bam), the origin of 마름(mareum, 菱) "water caltrop, water chestnut," literally, "coarse chestnut" such as "horse-chestnut".
^ Another likely literal reading is malryul, as given above.

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 栗 (lật)

(deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[1] This was authored by several scholars at the direction of King Sejong of Yi Dynasty, concerning the folk medical herb gathering by month.

[2] Cited by: 南廣祐 (1997). 敎學古語辭典. 敎學社. page 538.

[3] "末栗" is a hanja rendering for 말밤(mal-bam), the origin of 마름(mareum, 菱) "water caltrop, water chestnut," literally, "coarse chestnut" such as "horse-chestnut".

[4] Another likely literal reading is malryul, as given above.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Line 60: / Line 60: @@
 # [[chestnut]]
+# [[shake]], [[tremble]]
 ====Readings====
@@ Line 66: / Line 67: @@
 |kanon=りつ
 |kun=くり-
-|nanori=くり
 }}
 ====Compounds====
+{{der-top|Compounds}}
-* {{ja-r|栗鼠|りす|[[squirrel]]}}
+* {{ja-r|栗鼠|リス|[[squirrel]]}}
+* {{ja-r|栗東|^りっとう}}
+* {{ja-r|栗林 公園|^りつりん ^こうえん}}
+* {{ja-r|芋%栗|う%りつ}}
+* {{ja-r|股%栗|こ%りつ}}
+* {{ja-r|戦栗|せんりつ}}
+* {{ja-r|苗%栗|^びょう%りつ}}
+{{der-bottom}}
+===Etymology===
+<div style="float:right;">
+{{wp|lang=ja|クリ}}
+{{wp|lang=ja|クリ属}}
+{{wp|Castanea crenata}}
+</div>
+{{ja-kanjitab|くり|yomi=k}}
+From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=くり|-}}.
+===Pronunciation===
+{{ja-pron|y=k|くり|acc=2|acc_ref=DJR}}
 ===Noun===
 {{ja-noun|くり|クリ}}
-# a [[chestnut]], common [[horse chestnut]]
-# a [[chestnut]] tree
+# the {{vern|Japanese chestnut}}, {{taxlink|Castanea crenata|species}}
-====Compounds====
+#: {{syn|ja|マロン|tr=maron}}
+#: {{hyper|ja|橅|tr=buna}}
+# {{short for|lang=ja|栗色|tr=kuri-iro|nodot=1|sort=くり}}: [[chestnut]] [[brown]]
+====Derived terms====
+{{der-top}}
+* {{ja-r|栗色|くり-いろ}}
 * {{ja-r|栗%毛|くり%げ}}
+* {{ja-r|栗材|くりざい}}
+* {{ja-r|栗%鼠|くり%ねずみ}}
+* {{ja-r|栗%林|^くり%ばやし}}
+* {{ja-r|栗原|^くりはら}}
+* {{ja-r|クリボー|Kuribō|{{w|Goomba}}}}
+* {{ja-r|栗飯|くりめし}}
+* {{ja-r|栗山|^くりやま}}
+* {{ja-r|甘栗|あまぐり}}
+* {{ja-r|毬栗|いがぐり}}
+* {{ja-r|搗ち栗|かちぐり|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|勝ち栗|かちぐり}}
+* {{ja-r|支那%栗|^シナ%-グリ}}
+* {{ja-r|丹波%栗|^たんば%-ぐり}}
+* {{ja-r|団栗|ドングリ}}
+* {{ja-r|生栗|なまぐり}}
+* {{ja-r|実無し栗|みなしぐり|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|虚%栗|みなし%ぐり}}
+{{der-bottom}}
+====Coordinate terms====
+* {{ja-r|五果|ごか|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|五菓|ごか|[[five]] [[fruit]]s}}: {{ja-r|桃|もも|[[peach]]}}, {{ja-r|李|すもも|{{vern|Prunus salicina|Japanese plum}}}}, {{ja-r|杏|あんず|[[apricot]]}}, {{ja-r|棗|なつめ|[[jujube]]}}, {{ja-r|栗|くり|'''Japanese chestnut'''}}
+====See also====
+* {{ja-r|橡|トチノキ|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|栃|トチノキ|{{vern|Japanese horse chestnut}}}}
+===Proper noun===
+{{ja-pos|proper|くり}}
+# {{given name|female|lang=ja|A=a|nodot=1|sort=くり}}
+# {{surname|lang=ja|A=a|nodot=1|sort=くり}}
+===References===
+<references/>
 [[Category:Japanese basic words|くり]]