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Revision as of 23:52, 4 November 2014

See also: 車

Translingual

Stroke order

Template:zh-hanzi-box

Etymology

Simplified from 車; compare 東 → 东.

Han character

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References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1250, character 24
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3511, character 2
Unihan data for U+8F66

Chinese

Template:zh-hanzi-box

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chē (che¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ce¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhia
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tsho

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chē
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: che
  - Wade–Giles: chʻê¹
  - Yale: chē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: che
  - Palladius: чэ (čɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ce¹
  - Yale: chē
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tse¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cé¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhia
  - Tâi-lô: tshia
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰia³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹tsho
  - MiniDict: tsho^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tsho
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰo⁵³/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 车

(deprecated template usage) (Beginning Mandarin) vehicle; car
(deprecated template usage) (Beginning Mandarin) machine; instrument

Usage notes

車/车 is a collective term for all types of vehicles with wheel(s), including bicycles. Prefix is added to specify the type of the vehicle. Here are some examples:
公共汽車／公共汽车 (bus), 出租車／出租车 (chūzūchē) , 計程車／计程车 (jìchéngchē) (taxi), 火車／火车 (train) , 自行車／自行车 (zìxíngchē) , 脚踏車／脚踏车 (bicycle), 货車／货车 (lorry), 卡車／卡车 (kǎchē) (truck)

开车 ― kāichē ― to drive
車/车 is used when the precise term is known in the context. In the following sentence, there is no need to use 气車／气车 (automobile)
能不能借用一下你的车？ [MSC, trad. and simp.]
Néng bù néng jièyòng yīxià nǐ de chē? [Pinyin]
I wonder if you could lend me your car?)

Verb

车

carry in cart
to machine, to shape with a lathe

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jū (ju¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ
Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ki / ku
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹jy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jū
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
  - Wade–Giles: chü¹
  - Yale: jyū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
  - Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: geoi¹
  - Yale: gēui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goey¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gêu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɵy̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki / ku
  - Tâi-lô: ki / ku
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ky, kw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴/, /ku⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³/, /ku³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴/, /ku⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴/, /ku⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴/, /ku⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹jy
  - MiniDict: jy^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jjr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑz̩⁵³/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 车

Compounds

Related terms

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