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===Han character=== |
===Han character=== |
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{{Han char|rn=142|rad=虫|as=18|sn=24|four=11136|canj=MUALI|ids= |
{{Han char|rn=142|rad=虫|as=18|sn=24|four=11136|canj=MUALI|ids=⿱朁䖵}} |
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====Derived characters==== |
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* {{lang|mul|[[𨽳]] [[𧖛]] [[𥸢]]}} |
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====References==== |
====References==== |
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* {{Han ref|kx=1103.330|dkj=33890|dj=1566.340|hdz=42908.110|uh=8836|ud=34870|bh=C5FA|bd=50682}} |
* {{Han ref|kx=1103.330|dkj=33890|dj=1566.340|hdz=42908.110|uh=8836|ud=34870|bh=C5FA|bd=50682}} |
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---- |
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==Chinese== |
==Chinese== |
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{{zh-forms|s=蚕}} |
{{zh-forms|s=蚕|alt=𧉏,蝅,𧑯,𧌩,䗝,䗞,䘉,𧕽,𧖟,蠺}} |
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===Glyph origin=== |
===Glyph origin=== |
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{{Han etym}} |
{{Han etym}} |
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===Etymology=== |
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{{zh-ref|Bodman (1980)}} relates this to {{cog|bo|སྡོམ|t=spider}}. Perhaps cognate to {{och-l|蔪|to entwine}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}), as well as {{och-l|縶|to rope, tether, bind}}, with these terms deriving from a {{der|zh|sit-pro|*tip ~ *tu(p/m)|t=to wrap up}}, whence {{cog|my|ထုပ်|t=to wrap, bundle}} (STEDT). The silkworm would thus be seen as a "wrapping (bug)", which is particularly apt when considering the process of sericulture. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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{{zh-pron |
{{zh-pron |
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|m=cán |
|m=cán |
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|m-s= |
|m-s=can2 |
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|c=caam4 |
|c=caam4 |
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|c-t= |
|c-t=tam3 |
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|g= |
|g=con2 |
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|h=pfs=chhàm |
|h=pfs=chhàm;gd=cam2 |
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|j= |
|j=can1 |
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|mb= |
|mb=châng |
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|md= |
|md=càng |
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|mn=xm,qz,tw:chhâm/zz,tw:chhân/tw:thâm |
|mn=xm,qz,tw:chhâm/xmd:chhêng/zz,tw:chhân/tw:thâm |
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|mn_note= |
|mn_note=Xiamen, Zhangzhou: chhâm - literary; chhêng/chhân - vernacular |
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Taiwan: chhâm - literary; thâm - vernacular; chhân - vernacular (used in {{zh-l|*蠶豆}}) |
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|mn-t=coin5 |
|mn-t=coin5/cain5 |
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|w= |
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|mn-t_note=coin5 - Chaozhou, Shantou; cain5 - Jieyang |
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| ⚫ | |||
|w=sh:6zoe |
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| ⚫ | |||
|mc=y |
|mc=y |
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|oc=y |
|oc=y |
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===Definitions=== |
===Definitions=== |
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{{zh |
{{head|zh|hanzi}} |
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# [[silkworm]] |
# [[silkworm]] |
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{{zh-dial}} |
{{zh-dial}} |
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===Compounds=== |
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{{zh |
{{col3|zh|蠶絲|蠶豆|蠶食|養蠶|桑蠶|蠶桑|蠶繭|養蠶業|臥蠶|土蠶|地蠶|天蠶|天蠶蛾|家蠶|柘蠶|柞蠶|柞蠶絲|樟蠶|沙蠶|白殭蠶|草石蠶|蓖麻蠶|蟻蠶|蠶農|蠶子|蠶寶寶|蠶山|蠶春|蠶沙|蠶眠|蠶種|蠶箔|蠶紙|蠶繭紙|蠶菜|蠶蔟|蠶蟲|蠶蟲師爺|蠶蟻|蠶蛹|蠶蛹油|蠶蛾|蠶豆症|蠶食政策|蠶食鯨吞|野蠶|鐵蠶豆|月形天蠶蛾|蠶室|蠶頭雁尾|二蠶|偽蠶|先蠶|先蠶壇|八繭蠶|八蠶|八輩蠶|冰蠶|冰蠶絲|原蠶|吳蠶|堅蠶|夏蠶|大蠶|小蠶|山蠶|春蠶|晚蠶|柳蠶|槐蠶|樗蠶|浴蠶|火蠶|火蠶綿|照田蠶|玉蠶|田蠶|眠蠶|祈蠶|穀父蠶母|簇蠶|紅蠶|繭蠶|老蠶作繭|耕蠶|蚖珍蠶|蚖蠶|螈蠶|蟬聯蠶緒|蠶事|蠶人|蠶作|蠶候|蠶兒|蠶具|蠶功|蠶匾|蠶叢|蠶叢路|蠶叢鳥道|蠶命|蠶啗|蠶器|蠶女|蠶妾|蠶姬|蠶娘|蠶婦|蠶官|蠶室獄|蠶宮|蠶家|蠶屋|蠶崖|蠶工|蠶市|蠶座|蠶忌|蠶戶|蠶房|蠶攢|蠶支落|蠶曲|蠶書|蠶月|蠶槌|蠶母|蠶池|蠶漁|蠶熟|蠶眉|蠶眠字|蠶矢|蠶神|蠶禁|蠶禮|蠶禾|蠶穡|蠶簇|蠶簞|蠶籠|蠶精|蠶紗餅|蠶網|蠶綿|蠶縷|蠶績|蠶績蟹匡|蠶繅|蠶織|蠶繰|蠶耕|蠶胎|蠶臺|蠶舍|蠶花|蠶芽|蠶莓|蠶葉|蠶薄|蠶蛻|蠶蝕|蠶蟹|蠶術|蠶衣|蠶要|蠶豆象|蠶賊|蠶連|蠶連紙|蠶鄉|蠶頭|蠶頭馬尾|蠶頭鷰尾|蠶頭鼠尾|蠶館|蠶鳧|蠶鹽|蠶麥|蠶麰|蠶麻|西蠶|親蠶|起蠶|農蠶|金蠶|銀蠶|雪蠶|露蠶|頭蠶|餘蠶|魏蠶|魚蠶|鯨吞蠶食}} |
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{{ |
{{cat|cmn|Intermediate Mandarin}} |
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{{C|zh|Baby animals|Moths}} |
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---- |
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==Japanese== |
==Japanese== |
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====Readings==== |
====Readings==== |
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* {{ja-readings|goon=ぞん<ぞん<ぞむ|kanon=さん<さん<さむ|kun=かいこ-}} |
* {{ja-readings|goon=ぞん<ぞん<ぞむ|kanon=さん<さん<さむ|kun=かいこ-}} |
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---- |
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==Korean== |
==Korean== |
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# [[silkworm]] |
# [[silkworm]] |
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---- |
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==Vietnamese== |
==Vietnamese== |
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===Han character=== |
===Han character=== |
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{{vi- |
{{vi-readings|reading=tàm, tằm|rs=虫18}} |
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# {{rfdef|vi|sort=虫18}} |
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=虫18}} |
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Latest revision as of 19:22, 24 August 2024
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]蠶 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+18, 24 strokes, cangjie input 一山日中戈 (MUALI), four-corner 11136, composition ⿱朁䖵)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1103, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33890
- Dae Jaweon: page 1566, character 34
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2908, character 11
- Unihan data for U+8836
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 蠶 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 蚕* | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Bodman (1980) relates this to Tibetan སྡོམ (sdom, “spider”). Perhaps cognate to 蔪 (OC *zamʔ, “to entwine”) (Schuessler, 2007), as well as 縶 (OC *tib, “to rope, tether, bind”), with these terms deriving from a Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tip ~ *tu(p/m) (“to wrap up”), whence Burmese ထုပ် (htup, “to wrap, bundle”) (STEDT). The silkworm would thus be seen as a "wrapping (bug)", which is particularly apt when considering the process of sericulture.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): can2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): con2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): can1
- Northern Min (KCR): châng
- Eastern Min (BUC): càng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zoe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zan2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cán
- Wade–Giles: tsʻan2
- Yale: tsán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsarn
- Palladius: цань (canʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰän³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: can2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: can
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰan²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caam4
- Yale: chàahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam4
- Guangdong Romanization: cam4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːm²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: tam3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰam²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: con2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵn²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhàm
- Hakka Romanization System: camˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cam2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰam¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: can1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰæ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: châng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: càng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhâm
- Tâi-lô: tshâm
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhaam
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam²³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /t͡sʰam²⁴/
- (Hokkien: dated in Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhêng
- Tâi-lô: tshîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zheeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhân
- Tâi-lô: tshân
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhaan
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰan²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰan¹³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰan²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thâm
- Tâi-lô: thâm
- Phofsit Daibuun: taam
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰam²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰam²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- Xiamen, Zhangzhou:
- chhâm - literary;
- chhêng/chhân - vernacular.
- Taiwan:
- chhâm - literary;
- thâm - vernacular;
- chhân - vernacular (used in 蠶豆).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: coin5 / cain5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshôiⁿ / tshâiⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰõĩ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰãĩ⁵⁵/
Note:
- coin5 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
- cain5 - Jieyang.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: dzom
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.[dz]ˤ[ə]m/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zluːm/
Definitions
[edit]蠶
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 蠶 (“silkworm”) [map]
Compounds
[edit]- 二蠶／二蚕
- 偽蠶／伪蚕
- 先蠶／先蚕
- 先蠶壇／先蚕坛
- 八繭蠶／八茧蚕
- 八蠶／八蚕
- 八輩蠶／八辈蚕
- 冰蠶／冰蚕 (bīngcán)
- 冰蠶絲／冰蚕丝
- 原蠶／原蚕
- 吳蠶／吴蚕
- 土蠶／土蚕
- 地蠶／地蚕 (dìcán)
- 堅蠶／坚蚕
- 夏蠶／夏蚕
- 大蠶／大蚕
- 天蠶／天蚕
- 天蠶蛾／天蚕蛾
- 家蠶／家蚕 (jiācán)
- 小蠶／小蚕
- 山蠶／山蚕
- 春蠶／春蚕 (chūncán)
- 晚蠶／晚蚕
- 月形天蠶蛾／月形天蚕蛾 (yuèxíng tiāncán'é)
- 柳蠶／柳蚕
- 柞蠶／柞蚕 (zuòcán)
- 柘蠶／柘蚕 (zhècán)
- 柞蠶絲／柞蚕丝
- 桑蠶／桑蚕 (sāngcán)
- 槐蠶／槐蚕
- 樟蠶／樟蚕
- 樗蠶／樗蚕
- 沙蠶／沙蚕 (shācán)
- 浴蠶／浴蚕
- 火蠶／火蚕
- 火蠶綿／火蚕绵
- 照田蠶／照田蚕
- 玉蠶／玉蚕
- 田蠶／田蚕
- 白殭蠶／白僵蚕 (báijiāngcán)
- 眠蠶／眠蚕
- 祈蠶／祈蚕
- 穀父蠶母／谷父蚕母
- 簇蠶／簇蚕
- 紅蠶／红蚕
- 繭蠶／茧蚕
- 老蠶作繭／老蚕作茧
- 耕蠶／耕蚕
- 臥蠶／卧蚕 (wòcán)
- 草石蠶／草石蚕
- 蓖麻蠶／蓖麻蚕
- 蚖珍蠶／蚖珍蚕
- 蚖蠶／蚖蚕
- 螈蠶／螈蚕
- 蟬聯蠶緒／蝉联蚕绪
- 蟻蠶／蚁蚕 (yǐcán)
- 蠶事／蚕事
- 蠶人／蚕人
- 蠶作／蚕作
- 蠶候／蚕候
- 蠶兒／蚕儿
- 蠶具／蚕具
- 蠶功／蚕功
- 蠶匾／蚕匾 (cánbiǎn)
- 蠶叢／蚕丛
- 蠶叢路／蚕丛路
- 蠶叢鳥道／蚕丛鸟道
- 蠶命／蚕命
- 蠶啗／蚕啗
- 蠶器／蚕器
- 蠶女／蚕女
- 蠶妾／蚕妾
- 蠶姬／蚕姬
- 蠶娘／蚕娘
- 蠶婦／蚕妇
- 蠶子／蚕子 (cánzǐ)
- 蠶官／蚕官
- 蠶室／蚕室
- 蠶室獄／蚕室狱
- 蠶家／蚕家
- 蠶宮／蚕宫
- 蠶寶寶／蚕宝宝 (cánbǎobǎo)
- 蠶屋／蚕屋
- 蠶山／蚕山 (cánshān)
- 蠶崖／蚕崖
- 蠶工／蚕工
- 蠶市／蚕市
- 蠶座／蚕座
- 蠶忌／蚕忌
- 蠶戶／蚕户
- 蠶房／蚕房 (cánfáng)
- 蠶攢／蚕攒
- 蠶支落／蚕支落
- 蠶春／蚕春
- 蠶曲／蚕曲
- 蠶書／蚕书
- 蠶月／蚕月 (cányuè)
- 蠶桑／蚕桑
- 蠶槌／蚕槌
- 蠶母／蚕母
- 蠶池／蚕池
- 蠶沙／蚕沙 (cánshā)
- 蠶漁／蚕渔
- 蠶熟／蚕熟
- 蠶眉／蚕眉
- 蠶眠／蚕眠 (cánmián)
- 蠶眠字／蚕眠字
- 蠶矢／蚕矢
- 蠶神／蚕神
- 蠶禁／蚕禁
- 蠶禮／蚕礼
- 蠶禾／蚕禾
- 蠶種／蚕种
- 蠶穡／蚕穑
- 蠶箔／蚕箔 (cánbó)
- 蠶簇／蚕簇
- 蠶簞／蚕箪
- 蠶籠／蚕笼
- 蠶精／蚕精
- 蠶紙／蚕纸 (cánzhǐ)
- 蠶紗餅／蚕纱饼
- 蠶絲／蚕丝 (cánsī)
- 蠶綿／蚕绵
- 蠶網／蚕网
- 蠶縷／蚕缕
- 蠶績／蚕绩
- 蠶繅／蚕缫
- 蠶績蟹匡／蚕绩蟹匡 (cánjìxièkuāng)
- 蠶織／蚕织
- 蠶繰／蚕缲
- 蠶繭／蚕茧 (cánjiǎn)
- 蠶繭紙／蚕茧纸
- 蠶耕／蚕耕
- 蠶胎／蚕胎
- 蠶臺／蚕台
- 蠶舍／蚕舍
- 蠶芽／蚕芽
- 蠶花／蚕花
- 蠶莓／蚕莓
- 蠶菜／蚕菜
- 蠶葉／蚕叶
- 蠶蔟／蚕蔟 (cáncù)
- 蠶薄／蚕薄
- 蠶蛾／蚕蛾 (cán'é)
- 蠶蛹／蚕蛹 (cányǒng)
- 蠶蛻／蚕蜕
- 蠶蛹油／蚕蛹油 (cányǒngyóu)
- 蠶蝕／蚕蚀
- 蠶蟲／蚕虫
- 蠶蟲師爺／蚕虫师爷
- 蠶蟻／蚕蚁 (cányǐ)
- 蠶蟹／蚕蟹
- 蠶術／蚕术
- 蠶衣／蚕衣
- 蠶要／蚕要
- 蠶豆／蚕豆 (cándòu)
- 蠶豆症／蚕豆症 (cándòuzhèng)
- 蠶豆象／蚕豆象
- 蠶賊／蚕贼
- 蠶農／蚕农 (cánnóng)
- 蠶連／蚕连
- 蠶連紙／蚕连纸
- 蠶鄉／蚕乡
- 蠶頭／蚕头 (cántóu)
- 蠶頭雁尾／蚕头雁尾
- 蠶頭馬尾／蚕头马尾
- 蠶頭鷰尾／蚕头燕尾
- 蠶頭鼠尾／蚕头鼠尾
- 蠶食／蚕食 (cánshí)
- 蠶食政策／蚕食政策
- 蠶食鯨吞／蚕食鲸吞 (cánshíjīngtūn)
- 蠶館／蚕馆
- 蠶鳧／蚕凫
- 蠶鹽／蚕盐
- 蠶麥／蚕麦
- 蠶麰／蚕𮮇
- 蠶麻／蚕麻
- 西蠶／西蚕
- 親蠶／亲蚕
- 起蠶／起蚕
- 農蠶／农蚕
- 野蠶／野蚕 (yěcán)
- 金蠶／金蚕
- 銀蠶／银蚕
- 鐵蠶豆／铁蚕豆
- 雪蠶／雪蚕
- 露蠶／露蚕
- 頭蠶／头蚕
- 養蠶／养蚕 (yǎngcán)
- 養蠶業／养蚕业 (yǎngcányè)
- 餘蠶／余蚕
- 魏蠶／魏蚕
- 魚蠶／鱼蚕
- 鯨吞蠶食／鲸吞蚕食
Japanese
[edit]| 蚕 | |
| 蠶 |
Kanji
[edit]蠶
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 蚕)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぞん (zon)←ぞん (zon, historical)←ぞむ (zomu, ancient)
- Kan-on: さん (san)←さん (san, historical)←さむ (samu, ancient)
- Kun: かいこ (kaiko, 蠶)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
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- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
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- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Baby animals
- zh:Moths
- Japanese kanji
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぞん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぞん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぞむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading さむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かいこ
- Korean lemmas
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- Vietnamese Han characters