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Attribution: User Jtwsaddress42 (discuss • contribs) created this resource and is actively using it. Please coordinate future development with this user if possible.

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Notable Scientists & Natural Philosophers

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Bakunin, Mikhail (1814 - 1876) Mikhail Bakunin (1814 - 1876) Signature Notable Accomplishments Revolutionary socialist and father of the social anarchist tradition. Critique of Authority - Legitimate basis for authority Critique of the "Intellectual Vanguard" Cycle of Revolution Mikhail Bakunin Bakunin's League of Peace and Freedom Membership Card Bakunin Siberia Bakunin and Antonia Basel 1869 Publications Bakunin, Mikhail (1882). God and the State. Dover (published 1970). ISBN 978-0-486-22483-1. https://store.doverpublications.com/048622483x.html.  Bakunin, Mikhail (1869-1871). Robert M. Cutler. ed. The Basic Bakunin: Writings, 1869-1871. Prometheus. ISBN 978-0-879-75745-8. https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/ptUPAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhnqaFqIT0AhWTHjQIHf0ACvEQre8FegQIDhAF.

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Baltimore, David (1938 - ) David Baltimore at Caltech (2021) David Baltimore NIH VirusBaltimoreClassification Notable Accomplishments The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1976 -shared with Renato Dulbecco and Howard Martin Temin “for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell.” Reverse Transcriptase Baltimore Viral Classification System Baltimore Viral Classification System Publications Baltimore, David (1976). "Viruses, Polymerases and Cancer (Nobel Lecture)". Science. Nobel Lectures delivered December 12, 1975 192 (4240): 632-636. May 14, 1976. doi:10.1126/science.57644. PMID 57644. https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/baltimore-lecture.pdf.  Baltimore, David (2018). microRNAs Create Regulatory Tension in Mammalian Blood Cells. iBiology - Immunology Lectures. CalTech (published May 16, 2018). (0:27:01)

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Bassler, Bonnie Lynn (1962 - ) LsrB with R-THMF ligand Notable Accomplishments Quorum Sensing in Bacteria Quorum Sensing In Bacteria Intra-Species Communication via N-acyl-homoserine lactones Inter-Species Communication via DHMF (4,5-Dihydroxypentane-2,3-dione) DHMF in equilibrium with its cyclic acetal forms R-DHMF & S-SHMF Auto Inducer-2 for the LuxPQ is a furanosyl borate diester of 4,5-Dihydroxypentane-2,3-dione (DHMF) Bassler, Bonnie (2010a). Part 1: Bacterial Communication via Quorum Sensing. iBiology - Cell Biology Lectures. Princeton University/HHMI (published March 27, 2010). (0:28:54) Bassler, Bonnie (2010b). Part 2: Vibrio Cholerae Quorum Sensing and Novel Antibiotics. iBiology - Cell Biology Lectures. Princeton University/HHMI (published March 27, 2010). (0:19:45) Bassler, Bonnie (2017). Tiny Conspiracies. iBiology - Cell Biology Lectures. Princeton University/HHMI (published November 20, 2017). (0:26:33) Publications Bassler, Bonnie (2010a). Part 1: Bacterial Communication via Quorum Sensing. iBiology - Cell Biology Lectures. Princeton University/HHMI (published March 27, 2010). (0:28:54) Bassler, Bonnie (2010b). Part 2: Vibrio Cholerae Quorum Sensing and Novel Antibiotics. iBiology - Cell Biology Lectures. Princeton University/HHMI (published March 27, 2010). (0:19:45) Bassler, Bonnie (2017). Tiny Conspiracies. iBiology - Cell Biology Lectures. Princeton University/HHMI (published November 20, 2017). (0:26:33) Rutherford et al. Rutherford, Steven T.; Bassler, Bonnie L. (2012). "Bacterial Quorum Sensing: Its Role in Virulence and Possibilities for Its Control". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine 2 (11): a012427. November 2012. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a012427. PMID 23125205. PMC 3543102. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3543102/pdf/cshperspectmed-BAC-a012427.pdf.

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Berthoz, Alain (1939 - ) Notable Accomplishments Integrative physiologist focused on multisensory control of gaze, balance, locomotion and spatial memory. Publications Berthoz, Alain (2000). The Brain’s Sense of Movement. Perspectives In Cognitive Neuroscience. Harvard University Press (published September 30, 2002). ISBN 978-0-674-00980-6. https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674009806.

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Bertolotti, Anne Notable Accomplishments Cellular defences against misfolded proteins and the mechanisms underlying their deposition in neurodegenerative diseases. Protein Phosphatases Publications Bertolotti, Anne (2019a). 1: A Historical Perspective on Protein Phosphatases. iBiology - Cell Biology Lectures. MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge (MRC/LMB) (published May 29, 2019). (0:29:15) Bertolotti, Anne (2019b). 2: Benefits of Phosphatase Inhibition for Neurodegenerative Diseases. iBiology - Cell Biology Lectures. MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge (MRC/LMB) (published May 29, 2019). (0:30:11) Bertolotti, Anne (2019c). 3: A Platform to Identify Selective Protein Phosphatase Inhibitors. iBiology - Cell Biology Lectures. MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge (MRC/LMB) (published May 29, 2019). (0:34:14)

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Black, Ira B. (1941 – 2006) Notable Accomplishments Physician and Neuroscientist Advocate for Stem Cell Research Mnemonic Plasticity To Memory "Memory must involve the alteration of neuronal function and therefore requires plasticity, a change in state with experience. Moreover, mnemonic plasticity is characterized by (a) codification within the neuron, (b) short onset, (c) long-lasting effects, (d) specificity, (e) a high degree of precision, (f) enhanced effects with repetition, and (g) alteration of neuronal function. Further mechanisms must allow for decay, or the phenomena of forgetting... In fact, neurotransmitter functions, the agents of synaptic communication, undergo relatively long-term changes in response to brief experimental stimuli, and most definitely alter behavior. Transmitters and associated regulatory molecules encode, store, and express environmental information in a highly precise manner, thereby exhibiting mnemonic characteristics. Transmitter metabolism and even phenotypic expression are altered by discrete environmental stimuli. Relatively brief environmental events evoke long-lasting alterations in transmitter function, providing the temporal amplification that is central to mnemonic phenomena (Black 1984). Transmitter metabolism and physiologic effects are precisely governed by specific regulatory molecules, many of which respond to environmental stimuli in a pattern characteristic of memory." - Ira B. Black Neurotransmission - Regulatory Biology With A Unicellular Prehistory "Neurotransmission is part of the larger process of information flow and the alteration of function in biological systems. To survive, all cells presumably must be capable of information reception, processing, storage, and communication. These faculties are required for unicellular life as well as life of complex metazoa. Can we gain additional insights by attempting to place neural function in the broader context of biological regulation? More specifically, can we identify effector molecules and symbols in nonneural cells? By examining simple forms, the essential features of molecular transduction may be grasped, devoid of the confounding complexities of higher nervous systems." Ira B. Black (1994) Black, Ira B. (1994). Information in the Brain - A Molecular Perspective. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-52188-8. https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/information-brain.  Publications Black, Ira B. (1986). "Molecular Memory Mechanisms". Commentary in: Synapses, Circuits, and the Beginnings of Memory by Gary Lynch. MIT Press. pp. 99–109. ISBN 0-262-12114-X. https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/synapses-circuits-and-beginning-memory.  Black, Ira B. (1994). Information in the Brain - A Molecular Perspective. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-52188-8. https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/information-brain.

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Blobel, Günter (1936 – 2018) Günter Blobel (1936 – 2018) Cytoplasma outside hypothesis Notable Accomplishments The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1999 - "for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell." Publications Blobel, Günter (1980). "Intracellular protein topogenesis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 77 (3): 1496-1500. March 1, 1980. doi:10.1073/pnas.77.3.149. PMID 6929499. PMC 348522. https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.77.3.1496.  Blobel, Günter (1999). Protein Targeting (Nobel Lecture) (December 8, 1999, at the Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm). Nobel Prize (published December 8, 1999). (0:49:37) Blobel, Günter (2000). "Protein Targeting (Nobel Lecture)". Bioscience Reports 20 (5): 303-344. October 1, 2000. doi:10.1023/a:1010318832604. PMID 11332596. https://portlandpress.com/bioscirep/article-abstract/20/5/303/54654/Protein-Targeting?redirectedFrom=fulltext.  Blobel, Günter (2017). Günter Blobel, M.D., Ph.D. - Oral History Excerpts (Interviewed February 2017). The Rockefeller University Oral History Project. The Rockefeller University (published September 27, 2018). Lingappa et al. Lingappa, Vishwanath R.; Cunningham, Bruce A.; Jazwinski, S. Michael; Hopp, Thomas P.; Blobel, Günter; Edelman, Gerald M. (1979). "Cell-free synthesis and segregation of beta 2-microglobulin". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 76 (8): 3651-3655. August 1, 1979. doi:10.1073/Pnas.76.8.3651. PMID 91168. https://www.pnas.org/content/76/8/3651.

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Bohm, David (1917 – 1992) David Bohm (1917 – 1992) Simulation of 2 slit experiment in Bohmian mechanics Aharonov-Bohm effect Notable Accomplishments de Broglie–Bohm theory Aharonov-Bohm Effect Wholeness and The Implicate Order Bohm-Krishnamurti Dialogs Publications Bohm, David (1951). Quantum Theory. Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-65969-5. https://store.doverpublications.com/0486659690.html.  Bohm, David (1965). The Special Theory of Relativity. Routledge (published December 4, 1996). ISBN 978-0-415-14808-5. https://www.routledge.com/The-Special-Theory-of-Relativity/Bohm/p/book/9780415148085.  Bohm, David (1981a). Causality and Chance in Modern Physics. Routledge (published April 19, 1984). ISBN 978-0-415-17440-4. https://www.routledge.com/Causality-and-Chance-in-Modern-Physics/Bohm/p/book/9780415174404.  Bohm, David (1981b). Wholeness and the Implicate Order. Routledge (published May 13, 1996). ISBN 978-0-415-11966-5. https://www.routledge.com/Wholeness-and-the-Implicate-Order/Bohm/p/book/9780415119665.  Bohm, David (1985). Donald & Bohm Factor. ed. Unfolding Meaning: A Weekend of Dialogue With David Bohm. Routledge. May 13, 1996. ISBN 978-0-415-13638-9. https://www.routledge.com/Unfolding-Meaning-A-Weekend-of-Dialogue-with-David-Bohm/Bohm-Factor/p/book/9780415136389.  Bohm, David (1994). Thought As a System. Routledge (published December 1, 1994). ISBN 978-0-415-11030-3. https://www.routledge.com/Thought-as-a-System-Second-edition/Jenks/p/book/9780415110303.  Bohm, David (1996a). On Creativity. Routledge (published September 29, 2004). ISBN 978-0-415-33640-6. https://www.routledge.com/On-Creativity/Bohm/p/book/9780415336406.  Bohm, David (1996b). Lee Nichol. ed. On Dialogue. Routledge. December 5, 1996. ISBN 978-0-415-14911-2. https://www.routledge.com/On-Dialogue/Bohm-Nichol/p/book/9780415149112.  Bohm, David; Hiley, Basil J. (1993). The Undivided Universe: An Ontological Interpretation of Quantum Theory. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-06588-7. https://www.routledge.com/The-Undivided-Universe-An-Ontological-Interpretation-of-Quantum-Theory/Bohm-Hiley/p/book/9780415121859.  Bohm, David; Peat, F. David (1987). Science, Order and Creativity (2 ed.). Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing (published October 1, 1987). ISBN 978-0-553-34449-3. https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/15565/science-order-and-creativity-by-david-bohm/.  Krishnamurti et al. Krishnamurti, Jiddu; Bohm, David (1985). The Ending of Time. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-060-64796-4. https://jiddu-krishnamurti.net/en/the-ending-of-time/.  Related Material Friedman, Norman; Wolf, Fred Alan (1994). Bridging Science and Spirit: Common Elements in David Bohm's Physics, the Perennial Philosophy and Seth. Woodbridge Group (published October 7, 2011). ISBN 978-1-889-96407-2. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Bridging_Science_and_Spirit/eh6TPQAACAAJ?hl=en.  Hiley, Basil J. (editor); Peat, F. David (editor) (1987). Quantum Implications: Essays in Honour of David Bohm. Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN 978-0-710-20806-4. https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/xjoOAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwimk4OB6JT1AhUOJzQIHY-fC9MQ8fIDegQIBhAL.  Peat, F. David (1997). Infinite Potential - The Life and Times of David Bohm. Contemporary Books. ISBN 978-0-201-32820-2. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Infinite_Potential/KPsEtAEACAAJ?hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiAnPSx_dn0AhXEoFsKHdHsCUcQiKUDegQIBxAE.

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Bonner, John Tyler (1920 – 2019) Notable Accomplishments Professor in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Princeton University Evolutionary Developmental Biologist Publications Bonner, John Tyler (1974). On Development: The Biology of Form. Harvard University Press (published December 12, 1974). ISBN 978-0-674-63412-1. https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Development/lO5BGACTstMC?hl=en&gbpv=0.  Bonner, John Tyler (1980). The Evolution of Culture in Animals. Princeton University Press (published May 21, 1983). ISBN 978-0-691-02373-1. https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691023731/the-evolution-of-culture-in-animals.  Bonner, John Tyler (1988). The Evolution of Complexity by Means of Natural Selection. Princeton University Press (published August 21, 1988). ISBN 978-0-691-08494-7. https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691084947/the-evolution-of-complexity-by-means-of-natural-selection.  Bonner, John Tyler (1993). Life Cycles: Reflections of An Evolutionary Biologist. Princeton University Press (published March 8, 2015). ISBN 978-0-691-60273-8. https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691602738/life-cycles.  Bonner, John Tyler (2016). John Tyler Bonner - Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Princeton University (February 2016). Web of Stories (published September 14, 2016). (59 videos)

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Brown, Herbert C. (1912 - 2004) Ketone diborane reduction Hydroboration-Oxidation (+)-Diisopinocampheylborane Notable Accomplishments The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979 - shared with George Wittig, "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis." Publications Brown, Herbert C. (1979). "From Little Acorns To Tall Oaks - From Boranes Through Organoboranes (Nobel Lecture)". Science 210 (4469): 485-492. October 31, 1980. doi:10.1126/science.210.4469.485. PMID 17841388. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.210.4469.485.  Brown, Herbert C.; Ayyangar, Nagaraj R.; Zweifel, George (1962). "Diisopinocampheylborane as a Reagent for the Production of Optically Active Olefins and the Establishment of Their Configuration". Journal Of The American Chemical Society 84 (22): 4341–4342. November 1, 1962. doi:10.1021/ja00881a026. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00881a026.  Brown, Herbert C.; Mead, Edward J.; Rao, B.C. Subra (1955). "A Study Of Solvents For Sodium Borohydride And The Effect Of Solvent And The Metal Ion On Borohydride Reductions". Journal Of The American Chemical Society. Organic and Biological Chemistry 77 (23): 6209-6213. December 5, 1955. doi:10.1021/ja01628a044. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01628a044.  Brown, Herbert C.; Schwier, John R.; Singaram, Bakthan (1978). "Simple synthesis of monoisopinocampheylborane of high optical purity". The Journal of Organic Chemistry 43 (22): 4395–4397. October 1, 1978. doi:10.1021/jo00416a042. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jo00416a042.  Brown, Herbert C.; Singaram, Bakthan (1987). "Organoboranes For Synthesis - Substitution With Retention". Pure And Applied Chemistry 59 (7): 879-894. doi:10.1351/pac198759070879. https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1351/pac198759070879/html.

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Buss, Leo W. (1953 - ) Notable Accomplishments Professor at Yale University's departments of geology, geophysics, and ecology and evolutionary biology. Publications Buss, Leo W. (1987). The Evolution of Individuality. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-08469-6. https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691632858/the-evolution-of-individuality.  Buss, Leo W.; Blackstone, Neil W. (1991). "An Experimental Exploration of Waddington's Epigenetic Landscape". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society - Biological Sciences 362 (1262): 49-58. April 29, 1991. doi:10.1098/rstb.1991.0032. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.1991.0032.

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Notes & Commentary

Notes & Commentary

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Citations

List of Citations

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