Jump to content

Visa requirements for Andorran citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

An Andorran passport

Visa requirements for Andorra citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Andorra. As of 11 January 2024, Andorran citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 172 countries and territories, ranking the Andorran passport 19th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Andorran citizens
  Andorra
  Visa free access
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania Visa not required[3] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[4]
 Angola Visa required[5]
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[6]
 Argentina Visa not required[7] 90 days
 Armenia Visa not required[8] 180 days
 Australia eVisitor[9] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted
 Austria Visa not required[10] 90 days
 Azerbaijan eVisa[11] 30 days[12]
 Bahamas Visa not required[13] 8 months
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[14] 14 days
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[15] 30 days
 Barbados Visa required[16]
 Belarus Visa not required[17] 30 days[18]
  • Visa-free until 31 December 2024.[19]
 Belgium Visa not required[20] 90 days
 Belize Visa not required[21]
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[22][23] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[24]
 Bolivia Visa not required[25] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[26] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
 Botswana Visa required[27]
 Brazil Visa not required[28] 90 days
 Brunei Visa required[29]
 Bulgaria Visa not required[30] 90 days
 Burkina Faso Visa required[31]
 Burundi Visa required[32]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[33] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[34]
 Cameroon Visa required[35]
 Canada Visa not required[36] 6 months
  • eTA required if arriving by air.[37]
 Cape Verde Visa not required[38] 30 days
 Central African Republic Visa required[39]
 Chad Visa required[40]
 Chile Visa not required[41] 90 days
 China Visa not required 30 days Visa-free from 8 November, 2024 to 31 December, 2025.[42]
 Colombia Visa not required[43] 90 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 Comoros Visa on arrival[44]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[45]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[46]
 Costa Rica Visa not required[47] 90 days
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[48] 3 months
 Croatia Visa not required[49] 90 days
 Cuba Tourist Card required[50] 30 days
 Cyprus Visa not required[51] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Czech Republic Visa not required[52] 90 days
 Denmark Visa not required[53] 90 days
 Djibouti eVisa[54] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[55] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[56] 90 days
 Ecuador Visa not required[57] 90 days
 Egypt Visa on arrival[58] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa not required[59] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[60]
 Eritrea Visa required[61]
 Estonia Visa not required[62] 90 days
 Eswatini Visa not required[63] 30 days
 Ethiopia eVisa[64] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa required[65]
 Finland Visa not required[66] 90 days
 France Visa not required[67]
  • Under bilateral agreement Andorran nationals have equal rights to EU nationals.
 Gabon eVisa[68]
 Gambia Visa not required[69] 90 days
 Georgia Visa not required[70] 365 days / 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[71] 90 days
 Ghana Visa required[72]
 Greece Visa not required[73] 90 days
 Grenada Visa required[74]
 Guatemala Visa not required[75] 90 days
 Guinea eVisa[76] 90 days
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[77] 90 days
 Guyana Visa required[78]
 Haiti Visa not required[79] 90 days
 Honduras Visa not required[80] 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required[81] 90 days
 Iceland Visa not required[82] 90 days
 India e-Visa[83]
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][84]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[85]
 Indonesia Visa on arrival[86] 30 days
 Iran eVisa/Visa on arrival 15 days.[87]
 Iraq eVisa[88]
 Ireland Visa not required[89] 90 days
 Israel Visa not required[90] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[91] 90 days
 Jamaica Visa not required[92] 90 days
 Japan Visa not required[93] 90 days
 Jordan Visa on arrival[94]
  • Conditions apply[95]
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[96] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 365-day period[97]
 Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[98] 3 months
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is USD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
 Kiribati Visa required[99]
 North Korea Visa required[100]
 South Korea Visa not required[101] 30 days
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[102] 3 months
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[103] 60 days
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[104][105] 30 days
 Latvia Visa not required[109] 90 days
 Lebanon Free visa on arrival[110] 1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho eVisa[111][112]
 Liberia Visa required[113]
 Libya Visa required[114]
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[115] 90 days
 Lithuania Visa not required[116] 90 days
 Luxembourg Visa not required[117] 90 days
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[118] 90 days
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[119][120] 90 days
 Malaysia Visa not required[121] 30 days
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[122] 30 days
 Mali Visa not required[123][124]
 Malta Visa not required[125] 90 days
 Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[126] 90 days
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[127]
 Mauritius Visa on arrival[128] 60 days
 Mexico Visa not required[129] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[130] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[131] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 days period
 Monaco Visa not required[132]
 Mongolia Visa required[133]
 Montenegro Visa not required[134] 90 days
 Morocco Visa not required[135] 3 months
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[136] 30 days
 Myanmar Visa required[137]
 Namibia Visa required[138]
 Nauru Visa required[139]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[140] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa not required[141] 90 days
 New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority[142] 3 months
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[143]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[144] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[143]
 Nicaragua Visa not required[145] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[146]
 Nigeria Visa required[147]
 Norway Visa not required[148] 90 days
 North Macedonia Visa not required[149] 90 days
 Oman eVisa[150] 30 days
 Pakistan eVisa[151] 90 days
 Palau Free visa on arrival[152] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[153] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea eVisa / Free visa on arrival[154] 30 days
 Paraguay Visa not required[155] 90 days
 Peru Visa not required[156] 183 days
 Philippines Visa not required[157] 30 days
 Poland Visa not required[158] 90 days
 Portugal Visa not required[159]
  • Under bilateral agreement Andorran nationals have equal rights to EU nationals.
 Qatar eVisa / Visa on arrival[160] 30 days
 Romania Visa not required[161] 90 days
 Russia Visa not required[162] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 365-day period[163]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[164]
 Saint Kitts and Nevis eVisa[165]
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[166] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[167] 1 month
 Samoa Visa not required[168] 60 days
 San Marino Visa not required[169]
 São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[170] 15 days[171][172]
 Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[173][174] 90 days
 Senegal Visa on arrival[175] 90 days
  • Must hold an invitation letter.
  • Visa available online.[176]
 Serbia Visa not required[177] 90 days
 Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[178] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa required[179]
 Singapore Visa not required[180] 90 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[181] 90 days
 Slovenia Visa not required[182] 90 days
 Solomon Islands Free Visitor's permit on arrival[183] 3 months
 Somalia Visa on arrival[184] 30 days
 South Africa Visa not required[185] 90 days
 South Sudan Electronic Visa[186]
  • Obtainable online[187]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[187]
 Spain Visa not required[188]
  • Under bilateral agreement Andorran nationals have equal rights to EU nationals.
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[189] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[190]
 Suriname eVisa[191]
 Sweden Visa not required[192] 90 days
  Switzerland Visa not required[193] 90 days
 Syria eVisa[194]
 Tajikistan Visa not required[195] 30 days
  • Visa also available online.[196]
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[197][198] 3 months
 Thailand Visa not required[199] 60 days
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[200] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[201] 7 days
 Tonga Visa required[202]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa required[203]
 Tunisia Visa not required[204] 3 months
 Turkey Visa not required[205] 3 months
 Turkmenistan Visa required[206]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[207] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[208]
 Ukraine Visa not required[210] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 United Arab Emirates Free visa on arrival[211] 30 days
  • Extension possible a fee
 United Kingdom Visa not required[212] 6 months
 United States Visa Waiver Program[213] 90 days
  • Visa required if Nationals of VWP countries who have traveled or been present in Iraq, North Korea, Syria, Iran, Sudan, Libya, Somalia, or Yemen at any time on or after March 1, 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have traveled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after January 12th 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iraq, Syria, Iran, North Korea or Sudan.
  • On arrival from overseas; ESTA (valid for 2 years when issued) required if arriving by air or cruise ship.[214]
 Uruguay Visa not required[215] 3 months
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[216] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa not required[217] 30 days
 Vatican City Visa not required[218]
 Venezuela Visa not required[219] 90 days
 Vietnam eVisa[220] 30 days
 Yemen Visa required[221]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[222] 90 days
 Zimbabwe Visa on arrival[223][224] 3 months

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

[edit]

Visa requirements for Andorran citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
Asia - Europe
 Hong Kong Visa not required[225] 90 days
 Macao Visa not required[226] 90 days
 Kosovo Visa not required 90 days[227]
 Taiwan Visa not required 90 days[228]

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[229] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[230] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[231]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[232][233]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[234][235] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[236]

Some countries, such as Japan,[237] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[238] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[239] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[240] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[241] Philippines,[242] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[243]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[244] and South Africa.

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[245] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[246]

Israeli stamps

[edit]
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[247] Lebanon,[248] Libya,[249] and Yemen[250] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[251]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[252][253] Argentina,[254] Brunei, Cambodia,[255] China,[256] Ethiopia,[257] Ghana, Guinea,[258] India, Japan,[259][260] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[261] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[262] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[263] Singapore, South Korea,[264] Taiwan, Thailand,[265] Uganda,[266] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[267][268][269] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[270]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[271] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[272][273]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Khamsavath - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2019" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  2. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  6. ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Antigua and Barbuda". Archived from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
  7. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  8. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  9. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  10. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  11. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  12. ^ "Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic".
  13. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  14. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  15. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  16. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  17. ^ "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  20. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  21. ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  22. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  23. ^ "Accueil e-visa". evisa.gouv.bj.
  24. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  25. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  26. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  27. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  28. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  29. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  30. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  31. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  32. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  33. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  34. ^ "Kingdom of Cambodia - Ministry of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation". Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  35. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  36. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  37. ^ Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (15 April 2015). "Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)". aem.
  38. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  39. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  40. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  41. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. ^ "Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Lin Jian's Regular Press Conference on November 1, 2024". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (China). 1 November 2024.
  43. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  47. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. ^ "E-visa – SNEDAI GROUPE".
  49. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  50. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  52. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  53. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  54. ^ "eVisa". www.evisa.gouv.dj.
  55. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  56. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  58. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  59. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  61. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  62. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  63. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  64. ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  65. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  66. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  67. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  68. ^ Gabon e-Visa
  69. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  72. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  74. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^ "Guinea Visa". www.paf.gov.gn.
  77. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  78. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  81. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  82. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  83. ^ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
  84. ^ e-Visa
  85. ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  86. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  87. ^ http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_client.cgi?ExpertMode=TIDFT/IR/VI/IS/ID40175&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C [dead link‍]
  88. ^ Iraq eVisa portal
  89. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  90. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  91. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  92. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  95. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  96. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  97. ^ Соглашение между Правительством Республики Казахстан и Правительством Княжества Андорра о взаимном освобождении от визовых требований. mid.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  98. ^ "eCitizen - Gateway to All Government Services". immigration.ecitizen.go.ke.
  99. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ^ "You are being redirected..." evisa.moi.gov.kw.
  103. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ^ PDR, Consular Department-Ministry of Foreign Affairs LAO. "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la.
  105. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  106. ^ a b "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  107. ^ "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  108. ^ "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  109. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  110. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  111. ^ "visa lesotho tourism documents travel evisalesotho.com". Lesotho E-Visa. 24 December 2014.
  112. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  114. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  115. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  116. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  117. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  118. ^ "eVisa | Welcome to the eService of Tourism, Immigration and Emigration". www.evisamada.gov.mg.
  119. ^ "Malawi e-Visa System | Malawi Visa Online | the Official e-Visa Application Portal of Malawi | Department of Immigration and Citizenship Services".
  120. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 16 July 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  124. ^ http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=AD&AR=00&PASSTYPES=PASS&DE=ML&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C [dead link‍]
  125. ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  126. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  128. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  130. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  131. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  132. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  133. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  135. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  136. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  137. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  138. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  140. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  141. ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  142. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  143. ^ a b "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 1 February 2021. Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
  144. ^ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  145. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  146. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  147. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  148. ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  149. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ^ "Home - Evisa". evisa.rop.gov.om.
  151. ^ "List of Countries for Visa Prior to Arrival".
  152. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. ^ eVisa, Papua New Guinea (PNG) Immigration and Citizenship Authority (ICA)
  155. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  158. ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  159. ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  160. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  162. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  163. ^ Соглашение между Правительством Российской Федерации и Правительством Княжества Андорра об условиях отказа от визовых формальностей при взаимных поездках граждан Российской Федерации и граждан Княжества Андорра. mid.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  164. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  166. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  167. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  168. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  169. ^ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  170. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  171. ^ "Nota Informativa sobre Isenção de Vistos e Permanencia em São Tomé e Príncipe". Archived from the original on 9 May 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
  172. ^ "Facebook". Facebook. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  173. ^ "Saudi eVisa | The Official website for Tourist Visa to Saudi Arabia". visa.visitsaudi.com.
  174. ^ "New Saudi Arabia tourist visas: everything you need to know". The National. October 2019.
  175. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  176. ^ "Visa Sénégal | Republique du Sénégal". Archived from the original on 4 March 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  177. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  178. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  180. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. ^ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  182. ^ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  183. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  184. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  185. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  186. ^ "Do I need a visa to travel to South Sudan?". Ministry of Internal Affairs. South Sudan.
  187. ^ a b "Apply for a South Sudan Visa Online". Ministry of Internal Affairs. South Sudan.
  188. ^ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  189. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  190. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  191. ^ "Suriname E-Visa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
  192. ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  193. ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  194. ^ eVisa Syria
  195. ^ "The list of countries eligible for the unilateral visa-free entry system has been expanded, and the visa application process for citizens of certain countries to the Republic of Tajikistan has been simplified".
  196. ^ Tajikistan e-Visa
  197. ^ "Tanzania eVisa - Welcome". eservices.immigration.go.tz.
  198. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  199. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  200. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  201. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  202. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  203. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  204. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  205. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  206. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  207. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  208. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  209. ^ Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit Application System
  210. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  211. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  212. ^ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  213. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  214. ^ "CBP Customer Service". help.cbp.gov.
  215. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  216. ^ Visa regulations for some countries Archived 24 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
  217. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  218. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  219. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  220. ^ Vietnam eVisa, Vietnam Immigration Department
  221. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  222. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  223. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  224. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  225. ^ Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017. Electronic Services for Visa Application, Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
  226. ^ Immigration Clearance of Non-residents of Macao, Macao SAR Government Portal.
  227. ^ "Visas For Foreign Citizens - For Kosovo Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo. Archived from the original on 10 March 2013.
  228. ^ "外籍人士來臺免簽證適用國家名單" (in Chinese). Bureau of Consular Affairs (Taiwan). Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  229. ^ Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013). "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2024. The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  230. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  231. ^ "Fièvre jaune" (in French). 2 September 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  232. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  233. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  234. ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  235. ^ "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  236. ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  237. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  238. ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  239. ^ Bahrain government website
  240. ^ "Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  241. ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  242. ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  243. ^ Timatic
  244. ^ "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  245. ^ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  246. ^ "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. 18 March 2005. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  247. ^ "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  248. ^ Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  249. ^ "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  250. ^ "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  251. ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  252. ^ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  253. ^ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
  254. ^ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  255. ^ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  256. ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  257. ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  258. ^ "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
  259. ^ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  260. ^ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 26 October 2007.
  261. ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  262. ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  263. ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  264. ^ "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  265. ^ "National News Bureau of Thailand".
  266. ^ AfricaNews (14 January 2019). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  267. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  268. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  269. ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  270. ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  271. ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  272. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  273. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Visa_requirements_for_Andorran_citizens&oldid=1259425909"