User:HhhipBot/Cleanup listing/Physics/Refimprove

This is a bot-generated list of articles within the scope of WikiProject Physics that need cleanup. The overall list for this project is broken into several pages. This page covers issues of the type "Articles tagged with {{Refimprove}}".

New and recently resolved issues are listed in the first section below and marked by bold and striken formatting in the main list. The project's importance rating is indicated for each listed article after its title:

[T] – top, [H] – high, [M] – mid, [L] – low, [-] – not applicable, [?] – unassessed.

Changes since last update (+13/−15)

New issues

• Articles needing additional references: Area rule [L] · Aspect ratio (aerodynamics) [L] · Ceiling (aeronautics) [L] · Chord (aeronautics) [M] · Coffin corner (aerodynamics) [L] · Death by Black Hole [L] · Flap (aeronautics) [M] · Heat pump [H] · Stall (fluid mechanics) [M] · Type II string theory [M] · Vacuum [T] · Wind resource assessment [L]

Resolved issues

• Articles needing additional references: Acicular ferrite [L] · Aileron [M] · Air conditioning [M] · Aspect ratio (wing) [L] · Ceiling (aircraft) [L] · Chord (aircraft) [M] · Coffin corner (aviation) [L] · Death by Black Hole: And Other Cosmic Quandaries [L] · Flap (aircraft) [M] · Impulse (physics) [H] · Javier Solana [L] · Physical Science Study Committee [L] · Stall (flight) [M] · Wetted aspect ratio (wing) [L]

Articles needing additional references (1240)

June 2006	Field equation [M] Surface power density [M]
July 2006	Infrared [T]
August 2006	Spherical aberration [M]
October 2006	Random energy model [L] W. Lewis Hyde [L]
November 2006	Daniel Frank Walls [L] Excitation temperature [M]
December 2006	Australian Atomic Energy Commission [L] Stellar dynamics [M]
January 2007	Kelvin–Helmholtz mechanism [L] Nonlinear acoustics [M]
February 2007	Channel noise level [L] Optical correlator [L] Plastic bending [M] Wave drag [L]
March 2007	Kohn anomaly [M] Radiation damage [M]
April 2007	Antimatter rocket [L] Component (thermodynamics) [M] Immittance [L] Potential energy surface [H] Ultraviolet [T] Voltage spike [L]
May 2007	Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski [L] List of laser types [M] Plasma weapon [L] Thomas-François Dalibard [L]
June 2007	Hans-Hermann Hupfeld [L] Lense–Thirring precession [L] Magnetic sail [L]
July 2007	Alexander Vilenkin [L] Characteristic state function [L] Electro-gyration [L] Interplanetary medium [M] Magnetic semiconductor [H] Peierls bracket [L] Photon entanglement [M] Seismic source [M] Silanization [L] Straw tracker [L]
August 2007	Corrected fuel flow [L] Free parameter [L] Georg von Békésy [L] Infrared [T] Johannes Stark [H] John Hubbard (physicist) [M] Laddermill [L] List of laser applications [M] Mott scattering [M] Ralph Asher Alpher [M] Schrödinger's cat in popular culture [L]
September 2007	Active laser medium [M] Air flow bench [L] Helium-3 refrigerator [L] Hygrometer [M] Ion laser [M] Javier Solana [L] Laser construction [M]
October 2007	Amplitude [H] Gravity well [M] K-edge [L] Measurement in quantum mechanics [H] Nuclear force [T]
November 2007	Correlation sum [L] Electromagnetic spectrum [T] Shape of the universe [H] Solid solution [M] Trans-Planckian problem [M]
December 2007	Backscatter [M] Cooling curve [L] Decay product [H] Electrolaser [L] George Dollond [L] Ion [H] Isobaric process [M] Leading-edge extension [L] Nathan Isgur [L] Orders of magnitude (power) [L] Stagnation point [M] Superstatistics [L]
January 2008	Amal Kumar Raychaudhuri [L] Ashok Das [L] Charged particle beam [M] Crookes radiometer [M] Doppler effect [T] Electric shock [M] Flow tracer [L] Galilean invariance [H] Hall effect [H] Jogesh Pati [L] Planck length [H] Resonator [M] SO(10) (physics) [M] Satish Dhawan [L] Slow light [M] Theodore Lyman [M] Theoretical physics [T] Vikram Sarabhai [L] Wigner's friend [L] Wilfrid Basil Mann [L]
February 2008	Beer–Lambert law [H] Bruno Augenstein [L] Chemical oxygen iodine laser [L] End correction [L] Granular convection [M] Heron's fountain [M] Isospin [H] Laws of science [H] Orders of magnitude (pressure) [L] Physical paradox [M] Specular highlight [L] Turbulent jet breakup [L] X band [L]
March 2008	Adiabatic shear band [L] Anton Peterlin (physicist) [M] Brake force [L] Coherent states [M] Deep inelastic scattering [M] Distance [H] Echo chamber [L] Einstein solid [M] John Jacob Bausch [L] Joseph Stefan [M] Jurij Vega [L] Reactor pressure vessel [L] Research reactor [L] Virgo-centric flow [L]
April 2008	Aerodynamic drag [M] Anechoic chamber [L] Capacitively coupled plasma [L] Coandă effect [L] Collimated light [M] Golden hour (photography) [L] Liquid crystal polymer [M] Phase space [H] Standard Model [T] Tonks–Girardeau gas [L] Variable-sweep wing [L]
May 2008	Aircraft noise [L] Bargeboard (aerodynamics) [L] Field-reversed configuration [L] Harry Boot [L] Mathematical model [H] Nikolay Dollezhal [M] Parametric oscillator [L] Planar array radar [L] Satosi Watanabe [L] Spectral density [L]
June 2008	Boris Vorontsov-Velyaminov [L] Compact star [M] Computational fluid dynamics [H] Cyclops laser [M] Dynamical simulation [M] Side-scan sonar [L] Sum rule in quantum mechanics [L]
July 2008	Causality (physics) [T] Faraday cage [M] Fictitious force [H] Frame fields in general relativity [M] Laws of infernal dynamics [L] Mirror mount [L] Neutron flux [L] Rindler coordinates [M] Shear stress [H] Telescope [T] Thermography [M] Ultraviolet divergence [M] X-ray generator [M]
August 2008	Centauro event [L] Copper vapor laser [L] Energy conversion efficiency [H] Megatsunami [L] Optical lens design [M] Optical pulsar [L] Rate of heat flow [L] SU(6) (physics) [L] Self-focusing transducers [L] Sergei Alexander Schelkunoff [M] Surface phenomenon [L]
September 2008	Chord (aeronautics) [M] Chord (aircraft) [M] Deformation (engineering) [H] Engineering physics [M] Free electron model [M] History of the Big Bang theory [T] Hydrogen line [M] Identical particles [H] International Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment [L] Nanophotonics [M] Oceanography [M] Proton-to-electron mass ratio [M]
October 2008	Aileron [M] Control moment gyroscope [M] Ductility [H] Electronic pest control [L] Fayet–Iliopoulos D-term [L] Film-forming agent [L] Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation [L] Sound power [L] Trim tab [L]
November 2008	Adriaan Fokker [L] Classical electron radius [L] Emergence [L] Euler–Bernoulli beam theory [M] Flexural strength [M] Fouling [M] Particle beam [M] Relative wind [L] The Energy Construct [L]
December 2008	Bloch spectrum [L] Bond albedo [L] C-symmetry [M] Data analysis [M] Dopant [M] Fast and Realistic OpenGL Displayer [L] Giuseppe Arcidiacono [L] ICRANet [L] John Mauchly [L] ML-1 [L] Magnetic anomaly detector [L] Microstate (statistical mechanics) [M] Newton's cannonball [L] Penrose–Hawking singularity theorems [H] Proper orbital elements [M] Quantum indeterminacy [H] Reflectivity [M] Relativistic kill vehicle [L] Reverberation [L] Rheoscopic fluid [L] Richard Beeching, Baron Beeching [L] Semiconductor detector [M] Silly Putty [L] Vlasov equation [H]
January 2009	Adiabatic flame temperature [L] Archimedean point [L] Biomechanics [M] Centrifuge [M] Charge carrier [M] DLVO theory [L] Mist [L] Plutonium-239 [M] Quark–lepton complementarity [L] Rotary inertia [L] Russell–Einstein Manifesto [L] Sonar [H] Specular reflection [M] Spoiler (aeronautics) [L] Tor Hagfors [L] Very-long-baseline interferometry [M] Zero lift axis [L]
February 2009	Banked turn [L] Burkhard Heim [L] Degenerate energy levels [H] Electron degeneracy pressure [M] Figuring [L] Fluid mechanics [T] Four-dimensional space [L] History of gravitational theory [H] James David Forbes [M] Kjell Henriksen [L] Later life of Isaac Newton [M] Longitudinal static stability [M] Physical cosmology [T] Sound Retrieval System [L] Victor Schumann [L]
March 2009	Aerosol impaction [L] Age crisis [L] Airlift pump [M] Annular velocity [L] Annus mirabilis [M] Apparent viscosity [M] Avogadro's law [H] Baien Tomlin [L] Base conditions [L] Boundary layer suction [M] Chart datum [L] Chézy formula [M] Free surface effect [M] Galvanometer [M] LOCC [L] Madison Symmetric Torus [L] Molecular electronic transducers [L] Nozzle [M] Nuclear structure [H] Optical frequency multiplier [L] Rudolf Schulten [L] Sound pressure [H] Spin model [M] Systems Tool Kit [M] Turbulence kinetic energy [M]
April 2009	Bob (physics) [L] Carbon nanotube quantum dot [L] Inviscid flow [M] Ion thruster [L] Neutrino Array Radio Calibration [L] Rayleigh number [M] Rigid-band model [L] Simulated reality [L] Stagnation pressure [M] Thrust [M] Timeline of astronomical maps, catalogs, and surveys [M] Timeline of knowledge about galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large-scale structure [M]
May 2009	Abraham Pais [M] Chirality (physics) [M] Dust devil [L] Exergonic [M] Material scattering [L] NRX [L] Nanoindenter [L] Natterer compressor [L] Project Mohole [L] Spring scale [L] Susan Houde-Walter [L] Vorticity equation [L]
June 2009	Centripetal force [H] Chirped pulse amplification [L] Electron-longitudinal acoustic phonon interaction [L] Geostationary transfer orbit [L] Intrinsic hyperpolarizability [L] Isaak Kikoin [L] Noise floor [L] Relaxed stability [L] Room temperature [M]
July 2009	331 model [L] Antonio Pacinotti [L] Creation and annihilation operators [M] Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment [L] Furuta pendulum [L] Georgi–Glashow model [L] Glass transition [L] Half-life [H] Henry Darcy [M] ISO 31 [M] Pati–Salam model [L] Quasinormal mode [M] Samuel T. Durrance [L] Thermal [M] Top quark [H] Wingtip vortices [M]
August 2009	Anatoly Vlasov [M] Angle of attack [L] Angle of repose [M] Audio frequency [M] Chromosphere [L] Curvature invariant [M] Geoffrey Chew [M] Handbook of Porphyrin Science [L] Lifted condensation level [L] List of rogue waves [L] Mains hum [L] Maximum entropy probability distribution [M] McStas [L] Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model [L] Smart glass [L] Specular highlight [L] Ultrasonic foil (papermaking) [L]
September 2009	Anatoly Dyatlov [L] Angle of incidence [M] Baroclinity [L] C. T. K. Chari [L] Cold dark matter [M] Data acquisition [L] Flammability [L] Flavor-changing neutral current [L] Igal Talmi [L] Physical Science Study Committee [L] Proton–proton chain reaction [H] Sackur–Tetrode equation [L] Sound generator [M] Vacuum level [L]
October 2009	Acicular ferrite [L] Antimatter [T] Antimatter weapon [L] Atomic battery [M] Carbon dioxide laser [M] Chamberlin–Moulton planetesimal hypothesis [L] Contributors to general relativity [M] Egg drop competition [L] Fusion Technology Center [L] Georg von Arco [L] George Hockham [L] Gravitational collapse [H] Paul Richard Heinrich Blasius [L] Phon [L] Quasi-periodic oscillation [M] Sound reduction index [L] Superoperator [L]
November 2009	Alfred-Marie Liénard [M] Antony Jameson [L] Architectural acoustics [L] Basic physics of the violin [L] Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry) [M] Erich Regener [M] Ground pressure [L] Gustave-Adolphe Hirn [L] Higher spin alternating sign matrix [L] Hohlraum [L] Langmuir probe [M] Mass flow sensor [L] Minkowski space [H] Neutron temperature [L] Pierre Henri Hugoniot [L] Rodney Cotterill [L] Stellar drift [L] Transverse mode [H]
December 2009	Accretion (astrophysics) [M] Acousto-optic modulator [L] Archimedes number [L] Arthur B. C. Walker, Jr. [L] Atomism [M] Ceiling (aeronautics) [L] Ceiling (aircraft) [L] Centrosymmetry [M] Coffin corner (aerodynamics) [L] Coffin corner (aviation) [L] Critical dimension [M] Decay scheme [M] Dendrite (metal) [L] Doublet (lens) [L] Einstein–Brillouin–Keller method [L] Energy level [H] Energy level splitting [M] Entropy of fusion [M] Extremal black hole [M] Flexural rigidity [L] GTEM cell [L] Gravimetry [M] Gravity current [L] Heliophysics [L] Henri Buisson [L] Hermetic detector [M] Higher-dimensional Einstein gravity [M] Implosion (mechanical process) [M] Inductive coupling [L] Ion beam [L] Jens Martin Knudsen [L] Johannes Falnes [L] Joule heating [H] Lambert's cosine law [M] Line of action [L] Lippmann electrometer [L] London moment [M] Lyot filter [L] Mass flow [M] Mass transfer [M] Max Wien [M] Mean field theory [H] Mesogen [L] Mário Schenberg [M] Optical window [M] Orbiting body [L] Orthometric height [L] Passive radiator [L] Pendulum rocket fallacy [L] Phase factor [M] Poise [L] Polymer brush [L] Portevin–Le Chatelier effect [M] Pressure experiment [L] Quenched approximation [L] Radiant flux [M] Radiative cooling [M] Radio spectrum pollution [L] Renormalization [H] Root-mean-square speed [M] Rotating furnace [L] Scalar boson [M] Schwinger–Dyson equation [M] Simple shear [M] Spin polarization [M] Statistical physics [T] Stellar physics [M] Stochastic cooling [H] Super-Poincaré algebra [L] Sustain [L] Two-state quantum system [M] Ultra high frequency [L] Ultracold atom [M] VEPP-2000 [L] Vector boson [M] Wide-bandgap semiconductor [M] William Rarita [L]
January 2010	Darkness [M] Hypervelocity [L] Optical feedback [M] Philosophy of space and time [M] Photoconductivity [L] Plasticity (physics) [H] Strontium vapor laser [L]
February 2010	Adaptive optics [M] Early life of Isaac Newton [L] Eliyahu M. Goldratt [L] Erwin Wilhelm Müller [L] Felix Ehrenhaft [M] Geneva drive [L] Magnetic deviation [L] Opacity (optics) [M] Perhapsatron [L] Phonon [H] Photon sphere [M] Robotic telescope [L] Single crystal [M] Tritium [H] Wave field synthesis [L]
March 2010	APEXC [L] Bistatic Doppler shift [M] Circular dichroism [M] Cohesion (chemistry) [M] David Parry (biophysicist) [L] Electromagnetic shielding [M] Electronic pest control [L] Thermal expansion [H] Timeline of Solar System astronomy [H] Universality (dynamical systems) [L] White noise [M]
April 2010	Apsidal precession [M] Christian Doppler [M] Critical heat flux [L] D. Van Holliday [M] Intensive and extensive properties [H] Light beam [M] Medical ultrasonography [L] Neutron capture [L] Nuclear fusion [M] Parker Variable Wing [L] Radioactive decay [H] Sonar [H]
May 2010	Colligative properties [M] Colorimeter (chemistry) [M] Dewetting [M] Dimension (mathematics and physics) [M] Hydrostatic equilibrium [M] Mutual coherence (physics) [L] Nuclear physics [T] Princeton ocean model [L] Scalar field theory [H] Storage ring [M] Superseded scientific theories [M] Warped geometry [L] Wind stress [M]
June 2010	Ames Laboratory [L] Collimator [M] Non-Newtonian fluid [M] Plus minus method [L] R-process [M] Shim (magnetism) [L] Transfermium Wars [L] X-ray image intensifier [L]
July 2010	Bose–Einstein condensate [H] Echogenicity [L] GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research [L] Laser engraving [L] Sound transmission class [L] Watt steam engine [L] William Nierenberg [L]
August 2010	Area rule [L] Bimetric theory [L] Drag equation [M] Henyey track [L] Hydropower [M] Nuclear fuel [M] Optical brightener [L] Perpetual motion [H] Radiodensity [L] Strength of materials [L] Temperature measurement [H]
September 2010	Audio power [L] Auxiliary field Monte Carlo [L] Drag-resistant aerospike [L] Erdal İnönü [L] Hund's rules [M] Microviscosity [M] PUREX [L] Parastatistics [L] Petrophysics [L] Point spread function [M] Robert Ochsenfeld [L] Shallow water equations [M] Static electricity [M]
October 2010	Calorimetry [M] David Goodstein [L] Degenerate matter [M] Dew [L] Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear [L] Inverse problem in optics [L] John Herbert Chapman [L] Randall–Sundrum model [H] Robinson oscillator [L] Seiberg–Witten theory [L] Solid harmonics [L] Universal force field [L] Uranium carbide [L] Vibrating string [M]
November 2010	Banks–Zaks fixed point [L] Carbotanium [L] Cladding (fiber optics) [L] Dangerously irrelevant operator [L] Dark energy [H] Elastic modulus [M] Electric susceptibility [-] Environmental radioactivity [L] Finite element method [M] Geissler tube [L] Herbig–Haro object [M] History of general relativity [H] ISKRA lasers [L] Internal wave [M] Max Planck [T] Mendel Sachs [L] NACA duct [L] Nonlinear system [H] Prandtl–Glauert singularity [M] Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations [M] Stjepan Mohorovičić [M] The Universe in a Nutshell [L] Transistor [H] Transonic [L] Vacuum energy [H] Wilhelm Röntgen [H]
December 2010	Electrostatic lens [L] Forbidden mechanism [M] Gravitational acceleration [M] Molecular term symbol [M] Nanometrology [L] Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model [M] Oil drop experiment [T] Photometry (optics) [M] Relativistic similarity parameter [L] Shearography [M] Stark spectroscopy [L] Structural stability [L] Thermodynamic system [H] Vassili Nesterenko [L] Velocity-addition formula [M] Zhu Guangya [L]
January 2011	Centripetal force [H] Cloud chamber [M] Coefficient of performance [M] Heat pump [H] Higgsino [M] Jayant Narlikar [L] Max Planck [T] Nuclear reactor safety systems [L] PGM-19 Jupiter [M] Photon-intermediate direct energy conversion [L] Physics and Star Wars [L] Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940) [L] Toughness [M] Walter A. Rosenblith [L] Weakly interacting massive particles [M]
February 2011	Aeroelasticity [L] Ampere balance [L] Ancilla (quantum computing) [L] Audio power [L] Bose–Einstein condensation (network theory) [L] Damping matrix [L] Deceleration parameter [L] Kerr metric [M] Megavoltage X-rays [L] Penrose interpretation [L] Presentism (philosophy of time) [L] Raman scattering [M] Spin transistor [M] Sunlight [H] Syntropy (software) [L] Wilson loop [L] Wind turbine aerodynamics [M]
March 2011	ARGUS distribution [L] Bousso's holographic bound [L] Current sources and sinks [M] Diamond cubic [M] Dorothy Nickerson [L] Invariant mass [M] Joint European Torus [M] Knudsen number [M] MOX fuel [L] Normal force [H] Photodisintegration [M] Slack water [M] Time-evolving block decimation [L] Velocity [T]
April 2011	Beamline [M] Collisionality [L] De Sitter universe [M] Economizer [L] Electromagnetic wave equation [H] Isothermal process [M] Kite experiment [L] Lev Artsimovich [M] Magnetohydrodynamics [M] Metastability [H] Neutron number [M] Oseen's approximation [L] Smoke [L] Stephen Parke [L] Tsunami warning system [H] Wing fence [L] X-ray image intensifier [L]
May 2011	Beta decay [H] Exotic meson [M] Hot-carrier injection [M] Light [T] Magnifying transmitter [H] Radiation implosion [L] Transuranic waste [L] Very large floating structure [L]
June 2011	Annus Mirabilis papers [H] Applications of the Stirling engine [L] Binnig and Rohrer Nanotechnology Center [M] Circuit noise level [L] Coandă effect [L] Electromagnetic brake [L] Free induction decay [L] Holographic optical element [L] Institute of High Energy Physics [L] Jet Propulsion Laboratory Science Division [L] Neutron bomb [L] Slipstream [M] Time loop [L] Zero sound [L]
July 2011	Aldo Pontremoli [L] Biophotonics [M] Chaos theory [T] Chromatic aberration [M] Group delay and phase delay [L] Ku band [L] Laser diode [M] Magnet [H] Maxwell-Bloch equations [M] Nuclear Instrumentation Module [L] Pedro Paulet [M] Quantum critical point [L] TRIUMF [L] Tetragonal crystal system [M]
August 2011	Abdul Rasul (Iraqi scientist) [L] Contact force [L] Cooling capacity [L] Death by Black Hole [L] Death by Black Hole: And Other Cosmic Quandaries [L] Homogeneous broadening [L] Journal of Physics A [M] Mach number [L] Particle segregation [M]
September 2011	Aspheric lens [L] Bose–Einstein condensate [H] Dynamical system (definition) [L] Neutron cross section [L] Noise [M] Peder Oluf Pedersen [L] Petzval field curvature [M] Rotating black hole [M] Spin glass [M] Standing wave [H] Welteislehre [L] Wind turbine aerodynamics [M]
October 2011	Angioletta Coradini [M] Aspect ratio (aerodynamics) [L] Aspect ratio (wing) [L] Center of percussion [L] Coupled-wave method [L] Downforce [L] F-theory [L] Fabry–Pérot interferometer [M] Harvard Project Physics [L] Kilometre [M] Pascal (unit) [H] Rotameter [L]
November 2011	Dip circle [L] Energy applications of nanotechnology [M] Ernest Rutherford [T] Fleming's left-hand rule for motors [M] Geiger–Marsden experiment [T] Jearl Walker [M] Microelectromechanical system oscillator [L] The World (Descartes) [L] Vacuum flask [M]
December 2011	Degaussing [M] Edmond Halley [M] Flying wing [L] List of standard Gibbs free energies of formation [M] Neutron capture [L] Nuclear safety and security [M] SPring-8 [L] Smoke ring [L] Solid angle [T] Suction [M] TORRO scale [L] Wide-angle X-ray scattering [L]
January 2012	Battery (electricity) [H] CPT symmetry [H] Coriolis effect [H] Crystal [H] Escape velocity [H] Helmut Gröttrup [L] Huchra's lens [L] Mario Livio [L] Mean inter-particle distance [L] Meissner effect [M] Relaxation (physics) [M] Roald Sagdeev [L] Ultimate fate of the universe [M] Whispering gallery [L]
February 2012	Bimetallic strip [M] Copenhagen (play) [L] Double-slit experiment [T] Elasticity (physics) [H] Epitaxy [L] Fanning friction factor [L] Jacques Cassini [L] List of plasma (physics) articles [L] Magnetic water treatment [L] Miniature hydraulics [L] National Centre for Physics [L] Natural science [H] Pierre Prévost [M] Robert S. Mulliken [M]
March 2012	Cryogenic storage dewar [M] Cylinder stress [L] Maxwell's demon [H] Optical chopper [M] Pierson–Moskowitz spectrum [L] Sporadic E propagation [L] Terminal velocity [M]
April 2012	Amorphous metal [L] Carl Auer von Welsbach [M] Dichroic filter [M] Entropy (information theory) [M] Gabriele Rabel [L] Gordon L. Kane [L] Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research [L] Industrial radiography [L] Intermodulation [L] Point spread function [M] Tension (physics) [H] Thermonuclear weapon [M]
May 2012	Breve (software) [L] Critical mass [H] Criticality accident [M] Evaporative cooler [M] Józef Bem [L] Liquid crystal [H] Low Earth orbit [L] Lunar theory [M] Moiré pattern [M] Monatomic gas [M]
June 2012	Force carrier [H] G. N. Ramachandran [L] Karol Olszewski [M] Lambertian reflectance [M] Microwave transmission [M] Oliver Heaviside [M] Plasma globe [M] Solstice [L] Suhas Patankar [L] Superconducting magnetic energy storage [L] Thermonuclear weapon [M] Vortex ring toy [L] Zygmunt Florenty Wróblewski [L]
July 2012	Anomalous Diffraction Theory [L] Binary star [M] Carl Friedrich Gauss [T] Chad Orzel [L] Chronology of the universe [H] Coandă effect [L] DIDO (nuclear reactor) [L] Dutch roll [L] Inelastic collision [H] Refractive index [H] Sendust [L] Skip distance [M] Ultimate fate of the universe [M]
August 2012	Air conditioning [M] Circular motion [H] Deposition (aerosol physics) [M] Factors of polymer weathering [L] Heat pump [H] Instanton [M] Lagrangian particle tracking [L] Liquid fluoride thorium reactor [L] Mass–energy equivalence [T] Network automaton [M] Particulates [M] Shaukat Hameed Khan [L] WaveRider [L]
September 2012	Back pressure [L] Brocken spectre [L] Coefficient of performance [M] Digital data [L] Disgregation [L] Electrodeless plasma thruster [L] Metering pump [L] No-go theorem [M] Opalescence [M] Separatrix (dynamical systems) [L] Tensor density [L] Ultrasound [M] Wind Shear's Full Scale Rolling Road, Automotive Wind Tunnel (Concord, North Carolina) [L] Zénobe Gramme [L]
October 2012	Age of the Earth [M] Aharonov–Bohm effect [M] Entrainment (hydrodynamics) [L] George Green [L] Hans W. Liepmann [L] Institut d'astrophysique de Paris [L] Jean-Émile Charon [L] Noor Muhammad Butt [M] Rarefaction [M] Statistical noise [L] Unit of length [H] Viscimetry [L] Wetted aspect ratio (wing) [L]
November 2012	Aircraft flight mechanics [M] Atom laser [L] Electric power [H] Hertha Sponer [L] John Ambrose Fleming [M] Lorentz–Heaviside units [M] Miquel Salmeron [L] Mária Telkes [M] Relativity: The Special and the General Theory [L] Superstring theory [H] Supersymmetric gauge theory [M] The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences [L] Total internal reflection [M]
December 2012	Convection heater [L] DESY [H] Edison Volta Prize [L] Gennadi Zakharov [L] Rotational speed [M] Søren Absalon Larsen [L]
January 2013	Acoustic mirror [L] Ampere-turn [L] Augustin-Jean Fresnel [H] Day length [M] Fermi gas [L] Gravity train [L] International Conference on High Energy Physics [L] Janez Strnad [L] Kenneth Greisen [L] Klystron [L] Lagrangian point [M] Maxwell material [M] Millennium Prize Problems [M] Mirror [M] Orbital period [L] PET-MRI [M] Raja Ramanna [M] Temperature [T] Tingye Li [L] Transmission medium [L] William Hyde Wollaston [M]
February 2013	Albert Overhauser [L] Allan Mackintosh [M] Anthony E. Siegman [L] Ascher H. Shapiro [M] Bound state [H] C*-algebra [L] Carl-Gustaf Rossby [M] Charles Taylor (physicist) [M] Chiral Potts curve [L] Clark Blanchard Millikan [L] Conservation of energy [T] Constituent quark [L] Denge [L] Drag count [L] Egon Orowan [M] Electromagnetic radiation [T] Farrington Daniels [M] Flap (aeronautics) [M] Flap (aircraft) [M] Fock matrix [M] Form factor (electronics) [M] Frank Nabarro [L] Gustav Heinrich Wiedemann [L] Gustav Zeuner [M] Henry Katzenstein [L] Herman Z. Cummins [M] Homer Dudley [L] Horace-Bénédict de Saussure [L] Howard Wilson Emmons [M] Hugh Latimer Dryden [M] INAF [L] Isotropic radiator [M] John Gamble Kirkwood [L] John L. Moll [M] John N. Bahcall [M] Joseph Henry Keenan [M] Józef Łukaszewicz [L] Jürgen Warnatz [M] Kai Siegbahn [H] Keith Edward Bullen [M] Kuznetsov NK-14 [L] Leonid Brekhovskikh [M] Light cone gauge [L] Little hierarchy problem [M] Louis Plack Hammett [L] Lyot stop [L] Macroscopic scale [H] Magnetotaxis [L] Marcel J. E. Golay [L] Martin Kamen [L] Massless particle [H] Maurice Goldhaber [M] Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light [L] Melvin Schwartz [H] Nicolae Filip [L] Paul Flory [M] Phased array ultrasonics [L] Pierre-Gilles de Gennes [H] Quantum concentration [L] Raymond Davis, Jr. [H] Raymond Thayer Birge [L] Recoil temperature [L] Richard C. Tolman [M] Richard T. Whitcomb [L] Robert L. Byer [L] Robert Pohl [L] Rudolf Mössbauer [H] Ryogo Kubo [M] Saul Dushman [L] Scott Anderson (physicist) [L] Shock wave [M] Sir Andrew Noble, 1st Baronet [L] Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory [M] String theory [T] Thermionic emission [M] Thomson scattering [H] Unitarity gauge [L] William Craig Reynolds [M]
March 2013	Alan Tower Waterman [L] Antiquarian science books [M] Bel decomposition [L] Charles Hyder [L] Clifford Shull [H] Dark current spectroscopy [L] Directed-energy weapon [L] Edwin Bidwell Wilson [M] Frederick Eugene Wright [L] Fundamental unit [M] G. W. Pierce [L] Gimbal lock [L] Gordon Shrum [L] Harold Furth [L] Herbert Friedman [M] International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics [M] Introduction to special relativity [T] James Gilbert Baker [M] Lars Onsager [M] Leo Brewer [L] MAUD Committee [L] Magnetic pressure [L] Masayuki Kikuchi [L] Noise barrier [L] Olli Lounasmaa [M] Optoelectric nuclear battery [L] Otto Stern [H] Parasitic drag [L] Paul Scherrer [M] Paul Sophus Epstein [L] Pieter Zeeman [H] Richard Duffin [L] Robert Herman [M] Robert Kraichnan [M] Shelter Island Conference [L] Tritium [H] Tyndall effect [M]
April 2013	ALICE (accelerator) [M] Aether theories [L] Chaos theory [T] Crepuscular rays [M] EMMA (accelerator) [L] ENGIN-X [L] George Green [L] Group 11 element [L] Inertia [T] Liquefaction [L] Liquefaction of gases [M] Magnetic braking [M] Mechanical wave [M] Nanoscopic scale [L] No-hair theorem [H] Ostwald–Freundlich equation [M] Parshall flume [L] Photonics [H] Plasma cleaning [L] Transverse wave [M] William Rowan Hamilton [T] Yttrium aluminium garnet [L]
May 2013	Aerogel [M] Beat (acoustics) [M] Blade element momentum theory [L] Don Kirkham [L] Doublet state [M] Fuel efficiency [M] Gravitoelectromagnetism [H] Hang gliding [L] Henry Moseley [M] Joseph Sauveur [L] Pair production [H] Per cent mille [L] Representation theory of the Galilean group [L] Richard Beeching, Baron Beeching [L] Speed [T] Stabilator [M] Temperature dependence of liquid viscosity [L] The Physicists [L] Tritiated water [M] Universal linear accelerator [L]
June 2013	Altitude SEE Test European Platform (ASTEP) [L] Anton Kapustin [L] Auguste Piccard [L] Brown dwarf [M] Bunsen–Kirchhoff Award [L] Cutthroat flume [L] Dimensionless quantity [M] Electronic speckle pattern interferometry [M] Energy technology [L] Faraday effect [H] History of physics [T] PAR thrust [L] Parallel axis theorem [L] Petr Beckmann [L] Photoionisation cross section [L] Pseudo-Euclidean space [M] Quantum key distribution [M] Reynolds number [M] Schrödinger picture [M] Semiconductor [T] Solstice [L] Spherical surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) sensor [L] Thermistor [M] Timeline of theoretical physics [M]
July 2013	Absolute dating [M] Baryon number [H] Characteristic mode analysis [L] Clarity meter [L] Daylight factor [L] Eddy (fluid dynamics) [M] Electric arc [M] Electromagnetic radiation [T] Frame of reference [M] Fuzzball (string theory) [M] Jerk (physics) [L] Mass–energy equivalence [T] Nuclear fuel [M] Society of Physics Students [M] Stefan problem [L] Vibration [H] Viscous fingering [L] Walter Houser Brattain [H]
August 2013	Atomic force microscopy [H] Bodo von Borries [L] Bootstrap paradox [L] Einstein Tower [L] Fire whirl [L] Geometrical optics [M] Impulse (physics) [H] Jan Kazimierz Danysz [L] Nicolas Rashevsky [H] Perlin noise [L] Polymer physics [H] Rotating wave approximation [L] Temperature [T] Thermonuclear weapon [M]
September 2013	Alan Nunn May [L] Amplituhedron [M] Anita Goel [L] Electret [M] Gravity Current Intrusion [L] Kurchatov Center for Synchrotron Radiation and Nanotechnology [L] Physics of the Impossible [M] Post-Newtonian expansion [L] Stokes relations [L] X-ray detector [M]
October 2013	Absorption band [H] Air bearing [L] Atmosphere of Earth [M] Belle experiment [M] Big Bang (book) [L] CERN Courier [L] Energy density [H] Fracture mechanics [M] Hafele–Keating experiment [M] Heat capacity [H] High beta fusion reactor [L] Hole argument [M] Light pillar [L] MoEDAL experiment [L] Monochromator [L] Orders of magnitude (charge) [L] Radiography [M] Rheopecty [L] Stokes' paradox [L]
November 2013	Acentric factor [L] Automobile drag coefficient [L] Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield bound [M] Burnup [L] Decoupling (electronics) [L] Desorption [M] Einstein (unit) [L] Einstein refrigerator [L] George Rochester [L] Holeum [L] Infrared [T] Long Josephson junction [L] Mandrel wrapping [L] P–n junction [H] R. S. Krishnan [L] Semiconductor [T] Smart material [M] Stall (flight) [M] Stall (fluid mechanics) [M] Train noise [L] Weapons-grade [L] Yeom Han-woong [L]
December 2013	Boundary conformal field theory [L] Charles Bruce (physicist) [L] Counts per minute [L] Damping torque [L] Directional sound [L] Donald Levy [L] Field propulsion [L] Hydrodynamic quantum analogs [L] Overtone [L] Particle accelerator [T] Particle in a one-dimensional lattice [M] Penning trap [L] Photometer [M] Physical system [H] Sonic boom [H] Sound from ultrasound [L] Virtual image [H] Visor [L] Windage [L]
January 2014	Akoustolith [L] Antenna (radio) [M] CP violation [H] Combustion [H] Emissivity [M] Flocculation [M] Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz [M] Humidity [L] ITER [H] International Year of Crystallography [M] Isotope separation [M] Liquidus [M] Molecule [T] Probability amplitude [H] Raygun [L] Single-photon emission computed tomography [L] Vibration isolation [M] Victor Ambartsumian [M] Wigner's friend [L]
February 2014	Bunji Sakita [M] Cryoscopic constant [L] Dehydron [L] EMFL [L] Frank Benford [L] Gold [M] Orbital decay [M] Proton emission [L] Reynolds number [M] Robert Coveyou [L] Tyndall effect [M] Vertical wind tunnel [L]
March 2014	Cartan formalism (physics) [L] Chemical physics [H] Dark energy [H] Delta-v [M] Edmond Halley [M] Frozen star (hypothetical star) [L] Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz [M] Granule (solar physics) [L] Hubble's law [H] Immersion lithography [L] Ion beam [L] Michelson–Gale–Pearson experiment [L] Microwave [H] Neon-burning process [L] Oxygen-burning process [L] Radioisotope thermoelectric generator [L] Relativistic beaming [L] Rest (physics) [L] Rotation [H] Spark gap [L] Stall (flight) [M] Stall (fluid mechanics) [M] Swept wing [L] X-ray detector [M]
April 2014	Area rule [L] Heat pump [H] Menas Kafatos [L] Type II string theory [M] Vacuum [T] Wind resource assessment [L]