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Kennesaw, Georgia[edit]

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Kennesaw
City
City of Kennesaw
Kennesaw City Hall
Location in Cobb County and the state of Georgia
Kennesaw

Location of Kennesaw in Metro Atlanta

Coordinates: 34°1′24″N 84°36′55″WCoordinates: 34°1′24″N 84°36′55″W
Country United States
State Georgia
County Cobb
Incorporated September 21, 1887
Government
• Mayor Derek Easterling (R)
Area
• Total 9.82 sq mi (25.44 km2)
• Land 9.71 sq mi (25.16 km2)
• Water 0.11 sq mi (0.27 km2)
Elevation 1,089 ft (332 m)
Population

(2010)

• Total 29,783
• Estimate

(2019)

34,077
• Density 3,507.67/sq mi (1,354.25/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (EST)
• Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code 30144/30152
Area code(s) 770/678/470
FIPS code 13-43192
GNIS feature ID 0316387
Website www.kennesaw-ga.gov

Kennesaw is a city in Cobb County, Georgia, United States, located in the greater Atlanta metropolitan area known as "Metro-Atlanta". Known from its original settlement in the 1830s until 1887 as Big Shanty, it became Kennesaw under its 1887 charter. According to the 2010 census, Kennesaw had a population of 29,783, but in 2019 it had a population of 34,077 showing a 14.4% increase in population over the past decade[1] .Kennesaw has an important place in railroad history. During the Civil War, Kennesaw was the staging ground for the Great Locomotive Chase on April 12, 1862. The city is perhaps best known nationally today for its mandatory gun-possession ordinance requiring all households in Kennesaw to have a gun.[2] Finally, Kennesaw is ranked among the top 20 safest cities in all of Georgia.[3]

Contents[edit]

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Etymology[edit][edit]

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The name "Kennesaw" is derived from the Cherokee word gah-nee-sah, meaning cemetery or burial ground.

History[edit][edit]

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As the Western and Atlantic Railroad were being built in the late 1830s, shanty towns arose to house the workers. In this area the shanty towns were near a big spring. A grade up from the Etowah River became known as "the big grade to the shanties", then "Big Shanty Grade", and finally "Big Shanty".

Civil War[edit][edit]

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Camp MacDonald, a training camp during the Civil War, was located in Kennesaw from 1861 to 1863.

During the Civil War, Big Shanty was the site of major fighting in the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain, part of the larger Atlanta Campaign. Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park, located southeast of the city limits, now contains many of these historic areas. Much of the surrounding land has been developed, and many of the buried artifacts have been searched for and taken by people with metal detectors.[4] Some artifacts of the Civil War are still on display in the visitor center of Kennesaw Mountain.[5]

Later history[edit][edit]

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L.C. Chalker purchased a 1.25-acre (0.51 ha) tract of land adjacent to the Kennesaw Cemetery from J.W. Ellis in 1934, which was sold for burial purposes. Chalker purchased another 1 acre (0.40 ha) adjacent to the first parcel in 1948, which was also to be used for a cemetery. The Chalker family managed these portions of the cemetery until they were sold to the City of Kennesaw in the mid 1950s. The earliest known burial is the infant Lucius B. Summers, who was interred in 1863. Other grave markers date as far back as the 1860s to the 1890s. Civil War veterans are buried here. The Kennesaw Cemetery is still in use.[6]

In March 2004, First Lady Laura Bush designated Kennesaw a Preserve America Community.

Geography[edit][edit]

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Kennesaw is located in northwestern Cobb County, bordered by the city of Acworth to the northwest. Kennesaw Mountain is located southeast of the city limits in the battlefield park. Its summit is the highest point in the Atlanta metro area, at an elevation of 1,808 feet (551 m) above sea level. The city was renamed for the mountain.

U.S. Route 41 and State Route 3 pass through the city as Cobb Parkway, leading southeast 7 miles (11 km) to Marietta and northwest 17 miles (27 km) to Cartersville. Interstate 75 passes just northeast of the city limits, with access from exits 269, 271, and 273. Via I-75, downtown Atlanta is 27 miles (43 km) to the southeast, and Chattanooga, Tennessee is 94 miles (151 km) northwest.

As of 2016, the bridge over Interstate-75 that crosses over the city limits of Kennesaw, features the iconic peaks of Kennesaw Mountain.[7]

According to the United States Census Bureau, Kennesaw has a total area of 9.5 square miles (24.7 km2), of which 9.4 square miles (24.4 km2) is land and 0.12 square miles (0.3 km2), or 1.08%, is water.

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  6. ^ "City Cemetery". City of Kennesaw. Retrieved 2020-10-22.

Climate[edit]

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Kennesaw has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa). On November 22, 1992, an F-4 tornado caused 46 injuries.[8]

hideClimate data for Kennesaw, Georgia
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 80

(27)

81

(27)

89

(32)

93

(34)

96

(36)

101

(38)

104

(40)

104

(40)

99

(37)

92

(33)

86

(30)

80

(27)

104

(40)

Average high °F (°C) 52

(11)

56

(13)

64

(18)

73

(23)

80

(27)

87

(31)

89

(32)

88

(31)

83

(28)

73

(23)

64

(18)

54

(12)

72

(22)

Average low °F (°C) 30

(−1)

33

(1)

39

(4)

46

(8)

55

(13)

64

(18)

68

(20)

67

(19)

60

(16)

48

(9)

39

(4)

32

(0)

48

(9)

Record low °F (°C) −12

(−24)

−2

(−19)

7

(−14)

21

(−6)

32

(0)

40

(4)

50

(10)

48

(9)

30

(−1)

22

(−6)

9

(−13)

−4

(−20)

−12

(−24)

Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.86

(123)

5.36

(136)

5.07

(129)

3.93

(100)

4.12

(105)

4.07

(103)

5.10

(130)

4.35

(110)

4.10

(104)

3.42

(87)

4.30

(109)

4.49

(114)

54.63

(1,388)

Source:

Demographics[edit]

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Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1880 244 —
1890 168 −31.1%
1900 320 90.5%
1910 573 79.1%
1920 467 −18.5%
1930 426 −8.8%
1940 436 2.3%
1950 564 29.4%
1960 1,507 167.2%
1970 3,548 135.4%
1980 5,095 43.6%
1990 8,936 75.4%
2000 21,675 142.6%
2010 29,783 37.4%
2019 (est.) 34,077 14.4%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of the census of 2010, there were 29,783 people, 11,413 households, and 7,375 families residing in the city. There were 12,328 housing units at an average density of 1,027.3 per square mile (396.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 58.9% White, 22.3% Black, 10.8% Hispanic or Latino of any race, 5.3% Asian, 0.4% Native American, 0.02% Pacific Islander (U.S. Census), 4.7% of other races, and 3.0% non-Hispanic mixed of two or more races.

There were 11,413 households, out of which 38.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.0% were married couples living together, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 26.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.18.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.0% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 7.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males.

Economy[edit]

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Personal income[edit]

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The median income for a household in the city was $61,355 and the median income for a family was $75,465. Males had a median income of $46,953, versus $42,809 for females. The per capita income for the city was $27,165. About 8.2% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.1% of those under age 18 and 13.3% of those age 65 or over.

Tourism[edit]

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Several festivals are held annually. Every April the annual Big Shanty Festival displays over 200 arts and crafts booths along with 20 food booths downtown featuring several local businesses and entreprenuers. Over 60,000 people from around North Georgia attend the festival. The festival begins with a parade through downtown.[9]

Government[edit]

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The city hall is located downtown, just off Main Street (old U.S. 41 and State Route 3, later State Route 293). It contains the offices of mayor and city council, a basement jail, a municipal 9-1-1call center and other offices. It is the public-safety answering point for the city of Kennesaw and the neighboring city of Acworth, and dispatches the separate police departments of both cities. Calls for fire services are relayed to and dispatched from Cobb County's 911 center, and serviced by the Cobb County Fire Department, as neither city has its own fire department.

Wireless Internet in city parks[edit]

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In 2008, the city of Kennesaw awarded a bid to Digitel Wireless for the implementation of city wireless Internet. In March 2008, the city of Kennesaw announced the grand opening of four new wireless areas: Swift-Cantrell Park and Adams Park, and the train depot area across from the Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive History. The city has also provided Wi-Fi in the Ben Robertson Community Center.

Crime statistics[edit]

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In 2001, violent crime rates were about 60% below national and state rates. Property crime rates were from 46–56% below national and state rates. From 1999 to 2011, Kennesaw crime statistics reported that both property and violent crimes had decreased, though from 2003 to 2008 the trend in both violent and property crime rates slightly increased. The increase in crime rate overall is attributed to the population growth rate of 37.41%. The population growth rate is much higher than the state average rate of 18.34% and is much higher than the national average rate of 9.71%.

County services[edit]

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The Cobb County Public Library System operates a Kennesaw branch library. The Cobb County Police Department serves unincorporated areas, including the Town Center Area Community Improvement District and Kennesaw State University (in addition to KSU's own police).

Gun law[edit]

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Kennesaw is noted for its unique firearms legislation in response to Morton Grove, Illinois' law mandating gun prohibition. In 1982 the city passed an ordinance [Sec 34-21]:

(a) In order to provide for the emergency management of the city, and further in order to provide for and protect the safety, security and general welfare of the city and its inhabitants, every head of household residing in the city limits is required to maintain a firearm, together with ammunition therefore. (b) Exempt from the effect of this section are those heads of households who suffer a physical or mental disability which would prohibit them from using such a firearm. Further exempt from the effect of this section are those heads of households who are paupers or who conscientiously oppose maintaining firearms as a result of beliefs or religious doctrine, or persons convicted of a felony.

Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive History

Local attractions[edit]

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Education[edit]

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Public schools are provided by the Cobb County School District.

Elementary schools include Big Shanty Intermediate, Bullard, Chalker, Hayes, Kennesaw, and Lewis.

Middle schools include Awtrey, Lost Mountain, McClure, Palmer, and Pine Mountain.

High schools include Harrison High School, Kennesaw Mountain, North Cobb, and Kennesaw Charter Science & Math Academy.

Private schools include Sunbrook Academy at Legacy Park, and Sunbrook Academy at Stilesboro.

Kennesaw State University is located within the city and is part of the University System of Georgia.

Sports[edit]

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In 2016, the Atlanta Blaze of Major League Lacrosse played their first year of play as an expansion franchise with home games at Fifth Third Bank Stadium on the campus of Kennesaw State University. The team relocated in 2019.

Notable people[edit]

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References[edit]

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  43. ^ Jesse James Dupree at AllMusic
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  1. ^ Bureau, US Census. "Census.gov". Census.gov. Retrieved 2020-10-29. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  2. ^ "The Library World Volume 22 Issue 10". New Library World. 22 (10): 373–388. 1920-04. doi:10.1108/eb009037. ISSN 0307-4803. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ^ Endoscopy International Open. 08 (05). 2020-04-17. doi:10.1055/s-010-47201. ISSN 2364-3722 http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-010-47201. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ^ Kennesaw, Mailing Address: 900 Kennesaw Mountain Dr; Us, GA 30152 Phone: 770-427-4686 x0 Contact. "Relic Hunting and Metal Detecting - Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2020-10-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Kennesaw, Mailing Address: 900 Kennesaw Mountain Dr; Us, GA 30152 Phone: 770-427-4686 x0 Contact. "Basic Information - Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2020-10-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ Zavattaro, Staci M. (2020-06-01), "Cemetery Potpourri", City Sextons, New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge research in public administration and public policy; Volume 25: Routledge, pp. 78–92, ISBN 978-0-429-28596-7, retrieved 2020-10-29{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  7. ^ "Bridge over I-75 - News | KSU". news.kennesaw.edu. Retrieved 2020-10-29.
  8. ^ Narramore, Jen. "Cobb and Cherokee Counties, GA F4 Tornado – November 22, 1992 – Tornado Talk". Retrieved 2020-10-29.
  9. ^ "Big Shanty Festival | Kennesaw.com". Retrieved 2020-10-31.
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