Sakuranetin
Appearance
Names | |
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IUPAC name
(2S)-4′,5-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavan-4-one
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Systematic IUPAC name
(2S)-5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | |
Other names
Naringenin 7-methyl ether
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.019.073 |
PubChem CID
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C16H14O5 | |
Molar mass | 286.27 g/mol |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Sakuranetin is a flavan-on, the 7-methoxy derivative of naringenin, found in Polymnia fruticosa[1] and rice, where it acts as a phytoalexin against spore germination of Pyricularia oryzae.[2]
Glycosides
[edit]Sakuranin is the 5-O-glucoside of sakuranetin.[citation needed]
Metabolism
[edit]- biosynthesis
Naringenin 7-O-methyltransferase uses naringenin to yield sakuranetin, with S-adenosyl-methionine as the methyl donor.[3]
- biodegradation
In compounds like 7-methoxylated flavanones like sakuranetin, demethylation followed by sulfation occur in model organism Cunninghamella elegans.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ Sakuranetin on home.ncifcrf.gov
- ^ "Sakuranetin, a flavonone phytoalexin from ultraviolet-irradiated rice leaves, Kodama O., Miyakawa J., Akatsuka T., Kiyosawa S, 1992". Archived from the original on 2012-06-16. Retrieved 2009-09-11.
- ^ Rakwal, Randeep; Hasegawa, Morifumi; Kodama, Osamu (1996). "A Methyltransferase for Synthesis of the Flavanone Phytoalexin Sakuranetin in Rice Leaves". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 222 (3): 732–735. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.0812. PMID 8651913.
- ^ Ibrahim, A. R.; Galal, A. M.; Ahmed, M. S.; Mossa, G. S. (2003). "O-demethylation and sulfation of 7-methoxylated flavanones by Cunninghamella elegans". Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 51 (2): 203–206. doi:10.1248/cpb.51.203. PMID 12576658. INIST 14569933.