Jump to content

Rotaliida

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rotaliida
Temporal range: Middle Triassic - present, 242–0 Ma[1]
Ammonia beccarii (Rotaliidae)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Diaphoretickes
Clade: SAR
Clade: Rhizaria
Phylum: Retaria
Subphylum: Foraminifera
Class: Globothalamea
Order: Rotaliida
Delage & Hérouard, 1896
Suborders and superfamilies

See text

The Rotaliida are an order of Foraminifera, characterized by multilocular tests (shells) composed of bilamellar perforate hyaline lamellar calcite that may be optically radial or granular.

In form, rotaliid tests are typically enrolled, but may be reduced to biserial or uniserial, or may be encrusting with proliferated chambers. Chambers may be simple or subdivided by secondary partitions; the surface is smooth, papillate, costate, striate, or cancellate; the aperture is simple or with an internal toothplate, entosolenian tube, or hemicylindrical structure; it may have an internal canal or stolen systems.

Rotaliids are primarily oceanic benthos, although some are common in shallower estuarine waters. They also include many important fossils, such as the nummulitids.

Taxonomy

[edit]

The Rotaliida are now divided into the following superfamilies:[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Rotaliida". Mindat. Hudson Institute of Mineralogy. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  2. ^ Rotaliida, World Foraminifera Database, accessed 27 November 2018
[edit]