Riodininae
Appearance
Riodininae | |
---|---|
Lysippus metalmark Riodina lysippus | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Lepidoptera |
Family: | Riodinidae |
Subfamily: | Riodininae |
Riodininae is the largest of the three subfamilies within the metalmark butterfly family, Riodinidae.
Classification
[edit]Riodininae contains the following tribes:[1][2]
- Befrostiini Grishin, 2019
- Calydnini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018
- Dianesiini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018
- Emesidini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018
- Eurybiini Reuter, 1896
- Helicopini Reuter 1897
- Nymphidiini Bates, 1859
- Riodinini Grote, 1895
- Sertaniini Seraphim, Freitas & Kaminski, 2018
- Symmachiini Bates, 1859
References
[edit]- ^ Seraphim, Noemy; Kaminski, Lucas; Devries, Philip; Penz, Carla; Callaghan, Curtis; Wahlberg, Niklas; Karina Silva-Brandão, Karina; Freitas, André (2018). "Molecular phylogeny and higher systematics of the metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae): Molecular phylogeny and systematics of Riodinidae". Systematic Entomology. 43 (2): 407–425. doi:10.1111/syen.12282. S2CID 90958652.
- ^ Zhang, Jing; Shen, Jinhui; Cong, Qian; Grishin, Nick (2019). "Genomic analysis of the tribe Emesidini (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)". Zootaxa. 4668 (4): 475–488. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.2. PMC 8958898. PMID 31716605.
Further reading
[edit]- Glassberg, Jeffrey Butterflies through Binoculars, The West (2001)
- Guppy, Crispin S. and Shepard, Jon H. Butterflies of British Columbia (2001)
- James, David G. and Nunnallee, David Life Histories of Cascadia Butterflies (2011)
- Pelham, Jonathan Catalogue of the Butterflies of the United States and Canada (2008)
- Pyle, Robert Michael The Butterflies of Cascadia (2002)
External links
[edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related to Riodininae.
- Pteron Images. In Japanese but with binomial names
- Butterflies and Moths of North America
- Butterflies of America