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Qaboun

Coordinates: 33°32′46″N 36°20′16″E / 33.54611°N 36.33778°E / 33.54611; 36.33778
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Qaboun
ٱلْقَابُون
Municipality
A street of Qaboun in September 2012
A street of Qaboun in September 2012
Coordinates: 33°32′46″N 36°20′16″E / 33.54611°N 36.33778°E / 33.54611; 36.33778
CountrySyria Syria
GovernorateDamascus Governorate
CityDamascus
Population
 (2017, estimated)
 • Total300−2,500
Time zoneUTC+3 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (EEST)
ClimateBSk

Qaboun (Arabic: ٱلْقَابُون, romanizedal-Qābūn, sometimes spelled Al-Kaboun or al-Qaboun) is a municipality and neighbourhood in Damascus, Syria, located 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) north-east of the city center, to the north of Jobar district.[1]

History

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Qaboun name is derived from "Abouna" in Syriac language which means "column" or "the place where the water gathers", in reference to Barada river.[2]

In the 2004 census, it had a population of 89,974.[3] In 2017, after the Qaboun offensive (2017), population estimates varied between 300 and 2,500 as a result of mass emigration.[4]

Since the beginning of the Syrian civil war, it was primarily controlled by the rebels, but between 2014 and 2017 was under truce with the government.[5] The situation has been described as a "siege".[6]

On 17 April 2015, the rebels (Jaysh al-Islam and the Free Syrian Army's First Brigade) launched a military campaign to expel the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant from the Barzeh, Qaboun, and Tishrin neighborhoods,[7][8] which ended in success 3 days later.[9]

In May 2017, rebels were evacuated as the army regained control. It is estimated that around 2,300 people left at this time.[10][11]

In March 2022, authorities announced their plans to demolish the neighbourhood.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Qaboun - Wikimapia". Wikimapia.
  2. ^ a b "من قلب "القابون".."آبونا" مسلسل يبث معاناة المحاصرين". zamanalwsl.net (in Arabic). 29 July 2016.
  3. ^ Damascus governorate population 2004 census
  4. ^ "Syria Community Profile Update: Qaboun - December 2017 - Syrian Arab Republic". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  5. ^ سلافة جبور (6 July 2014). "هدنة حي القابون بدمشق تدخل حيز التنفيذ". Al-Jazeera. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
  6. ^ "Despite 2-year-old truce, Qaboun suffers severe siege". Zaman al-Wasl. 27 February 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
  7. ^ "ISIS encroaches on east Damascus". NOW. 17 April 2015. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  8. ^ "Damascus: Islam Army attacks ISIS bases in Qaboun, Barzeh neighborhoods". Zaman al-Wasl. 17 April 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  9. ^ "Syrian rebels defeat ISIS in Damascus". Ara News. 20 April 2015. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  10. ^ "Rebels leave Qaboun as army advances in Damascus". aljazeera.com. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  11. ^ "Rebels evacuated from Damascus stronghold". BBC News. 15 May 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2020.

Further reading

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