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Nosálov

Coordinates: 50°28′25″N 14°40′15″E / 50.47361°N 14.67083°E / 50.47361; 14.67083
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Nosálov
View from the west
View from the west
Flag of Nosálov
Coat of arms of Nosálov
Nosálov is located in Czech Republic
Nosálov
Nosálov
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°28′25″N 14°40′15″E / 50.47361°N 14.67083°E / 50.47361; 14.67083
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictMělník
First mentioned1324
Area
 • Total
11.10 km2 (4.29 sq mi)
Elevation
385 m (1,263 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
183
 • Density16/km2 (43/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
277 35
Websitewww.nosalov.cz

Nosálov (German: Nosadl) is a municipality and village in Mělník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. The village with well preserved examples of folk architecture is protected by law as a village monument reservation.

Administrative parts

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The villages of Brusné 1.díl, Libovice and Příbohy are administrative parts of Nosálov.

Etymology

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The name is derived from the personal name Nosál, meaning "Nosál's (court)".[2]

Geography

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Nosálov is located about 19 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Mělník and 41 km (25 mi) north of Prague. It lies on the border between the Ralsko Uplands and Jizera Table. The highest point is the hill Vrátenská hora at 507 m (1,663 ft) above sea level. The western half of the municipal territory lies in the Kokořínsko – Máchův kraj Protected Landscape Area.

History

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The first written mention of Nosálov is from 1324.[3]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869767—    
1880700−8.7%
1890629−10.1%
1900539−14.3%
1910491−8.9%
YearPop.±%
1921526+7.1%
1930513−2.5%
1950306−40.4%
1961268−12.4%
1970265−1.1%
YearPop.±%
1980224−15.5%
1991176−21.4%
2001152−13.6%
2011168+10.5%
2021197+17.3%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

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There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

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Folk architecture in the centre of Nosálov

The village of Nosálov consists of a unique complex of original wooden cottages from the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, so called hop houses. They are a remnant of the times when there was a hop-growing area. The village is protected as a village monument reservation.[6]

The Chapel of the Holy Trinity in the centre of Nosálov was built in 1808 and is a valuable example of a small village building of this period.[7]

References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1951). Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř (in Czech). p. 231.
  3. ^ "Program rozvoje obce Nosálov na roky 2021–2031" (in Czech). Obec Nosálov. p. 3. Retrieved 2022-04-21.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Vesnická památková rezervace Nosálov – unikátní komplex chmelařských domů" (in Czech). CzechTourism. Retrieved 2022-04-21.
  7. ^ "Kaple Nejsvětější Trojice" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2022-04-21.
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