New Democratic Front (Sri Lanka)
New Democratic Front නව ප්රජාතන්ත්රවාදී පෙරමුණ புதிய ஜனநாயக முன்னணி | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | NDF |
| Leader | Ranil Wickremesinghe |
| Chairperson | Uditha Devasurendra |
| Secretary | Shyamila Perera |
| Parliamentary leader | Anuradha Jayaratne[1] |
| Founder | Srimani Athulathmudali |
| Founded | 1995 |
| Split from | Democratic United National Front |
| Headquarters | 9/6 Jayanthi Mawatha, Pelawatte, Battaramulla |
| Ideology | Liberalism |
| Political position | Centre-right |
| National affiliation | United National Party |
| Colors | Green Yellow Orange Blue |
| Slogan | "Look for What is Right - Not Who is Right" |
| Parliament of Sri Lanka | 6 / 225 |
| Election symbol | |
| Gas cylinder (since 2024) Swan (2009–2024)   | |
The New Democratic Front (abbrv. NDF; Sinhala: නව ප්රජාතන්ත්රවාදී පෙරමුණ, romanized: Nawa Prajāthanthravādī Peramuna, Tamil: புதிய ஜனநாயக முன்னணி, romanized: Pudiya Jaṉanāyaka Muṉṉaṇi) is a political alliance in Sri Lanka. It was formed as a political party in 1995 after Srimani Athulathmudali, widow of assassinated politician Lalith Athulathmudali, split from the Democratic United National Front.
The party was originally named the Democratic United National Lalith Front, after the late politician, until it was renamed in 2009. In 2010, 2015, and 2019, the party served as a political front for supporting Sri Lankan presidential candidates in presidential elections by the United National Party and its allies. In 2024, the party was relaunched as an alliance of MPs loyal to former president Ranil Wickremesinghe who had also supported the president in his unsuccessful reelection campaign.[2] The alliance contested the 2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary elections.[3][4]
History
[edit]In the early 1990s, Lalith Athulathmudali was a prominent United National Party politician and dissident of president Ranasinghe Premadasa[5] and a potential challenger to Premadasa for the UNP candidacy in the upcoming presidential elections. He was removed from the UNP and formed his own political party, the Democratic United National Front, alongside other UNP dissidents. Athulathmudali was controversially assassinated on 23 April 1993, which was widely believed to have been orchestrated by Premadasa himself. Two years after his assassination, a split in the Democratic United National Front would lead to his widow, Srimani Athulathmudali, establishing her own political party, the Democratic United National Lalith Front.
In 2009, the party was renamed as the New Democratic Front (NDF).
2010 presidential election
[edit]
In 2010, General Sarath Fonseka, a former Chief of Defence Staff and former Commander of the Sri Lanka Army, was the NDF candidate in the 2010 presidential elections.[6][7] He was contesting in the elections as the "joint opposition candidate",[8][9] and was supported by the United National Party (UNP) and the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), the two main opposition parties, among others.[10] Fonseka was one of the two main candidates of the election, along with then-incumbent President Mahinda Rajapaksa, however Fonseka lost the election to Rajapaksa by a significant margin.[11]
2015 presidential election
[edit]In December 2014, former general-secretary of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) and presidential candidate Maithripala Sirisena deposited his bond for the 2015 presidential elections, under the "symbol of the swan" of the National Democratic Front.[12] Sirisena won the presidential election and was sworn in as the new President of Sri Lanka on 9 January 2015[13] after defeating incumbent president Mahinda Rajapaksa. Sirisena would also go on to replace Rajapaksa as the Chairman of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party.
2019 presidential election
[edit]In 2019, Sajith Premadasa, deputy leader of the UNP and son of former president Ranasinghe Premadasa, was the NDF candidate in the 2019 presidential election. Premadasa lost the election to Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) candidate Gotabaya Rajapaksa.[14]
2024 parliamentary election
[edit]In September 2024, following then-incumbent president Ranil Wickremesinghe's loss in the presidential elections, the NDF was relaunched as a political alliance of MPs and parties who supported Wickremesinghe's campaign.[2] The alliance changed its logo from the swan to the gas cylinder and will be contesting in the upcoming parliamentary elections under the leadership of Wickremesinghe.[3] Wickremesinghe, who is not running for parliament himself, endorsed the NDF and urged voters to vote for the party.[4]
Member parties
[edit]The NDF currently consists of the following parties:[15]
- United National Party
- Sri Lanka Freedom Party
- Breakaway members of the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna
- Ceylon Workers' Congress
- Mahajana Eksath Peramuna
- New Lanka Freedom Party
- Sri Lanka Mahajana Pakshaya
- National Unity Alliance
- National Congress
Electoral history
[edit]Presidential
[edit]| Election year | Candidate | Votes | % | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Sarath Fonseka | 4,173,185 | 40.15% | Lost |
| 2015 | Maithripala Sirisena | 6,217,162 | 51.28% | Won |
| 2019 | Sajith Premadasa | 5,564,239 | 41.99% | Lost |
Parliamentary
[edit]| Election year | Votes | Vote % | Seats won | +/– | Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 4,883 | 0.04% | 0 / 225
|
|
Extra-parliamentary |
| 2024 | 500,835 | 4.49% | 6 / 225
|
 6[a]
|
Opposition |
Notes
[edit]- ^ Including one seat won by the UNP.
References
[edit]- ^ "Anuradha Jayaratne appointed leader of NDF parliamentary group". Ada Derana. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
- ^ a b "34 parties and alliances sign agreement to back Ranil at prez poll". www.adaderana.lk. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
- ^ a b "New Democratic Front's National List released". www.adaderana.lk. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
- ^ a b "LankaWeb – Ex-President Ranil urges voters to support 'experienced candidates' in 2024 General Election". Retrieved 25 October 2024.
- ^ Unsuccessful Impeachments and legal arguments
- ^ "Presidential Elections - 2010". Department of Elections of Sri Lanka. 17 December 2009. Archived from the original on 9 December 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2010.
- ^ "New Democratic Front hands over deposit money". Daily News. 12 December 2009. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2010.
- ^ "Sarath Fonseka visits Jaffna seeking Tamils' votes". TamilNet. 2 January 2010. Retrieved 3 January 2010.
- ^ Amaranayake, Vindhya. "Record number of candidates". The Bottom Line. Archived from the original on 19 December 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2010.
- ^ "Defending Democracy". Daily News. 4 January 2010. Archived from the original on 13 January 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2010.
- ^ "Main candidates ready with manifestos". The Sunday Times. 3 January 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2010.
- ^ "Maithripala Sirisena deposits bond to contest under swan symbol". News First. 2 December 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- ^ "Maithripala Sirisena Sworn In As Sri Lanka's New President After Stunning Election Upset". Huffington Post. 9 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ^ "November Lanka polls to test India's presence in southern Indian Ocean region". Dipanjan Roy Chaudhury. The Economic Times. 21 October 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ^ Ferdinando, Shamindra (14 October 2024). "Now, UNP-SLPP alliance changes 'Swan' to 'Gas Cylinder' symbol". The Island.
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