Mount Mitchell State Park
This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2022) |
Mount Mitchell State Park | |
---|---|
![]() A view from the summit of Mount Mitchell | |
Location | Yancey, North Carolina, United States |
Coordinates | 35°46′13″N 82°15′48″W / 35.77028°N 82.26333°W |
Area | 4,789 acres (19.38 km2)[1] |
Elevation | 6,366 ft (1,940 m) |
Established | 1915 |
Named for | Mount Mitchell |
Governing body | North Carolina Division of Parks and Recreation |
Website | Mount Mitchell State Park |
Designated | 1974 |
Mount Mitchell State Park is a 4,789-acre (1,938 ha)[1] North Carolina state park in Yancey County, North Carolina in the United States. Established in 1915 by the state legislature, it became the first state park of North Carolina. By doing so, it also established the North Carolina State Parks System within the same bill.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/MountMitchellRoadAscentElevationPlot.png/220px-MountMitchellRoadAscentElevationPlot.png)
Located at the end of NC 128 off the Blue Ridge Parkway near Burnsville, North Carolina, it includes the peak of Mount Mitchell, the highest peak east of the Mississippi River. From the parking lot, a steep paved path leads visitors to the summit and a raised observation platform with 360 degree views. The grave of Elisha Mitchell, the professor who first noted the mountain's height, is located at the base of the observation platform. The old observation tower was torn down in early October 2006. The trail leading to the summit has been paved, and a new observation platform was constructed and opened to the public in January 2009.
An exhibit hall is open seasonally at the summit with information about the mountain's natural, cultural and historical heritage. The park operates a restaurant and a small tent camping sites seasonally.[2] The buildings were built in the 1950s and renovation is planned. Most visitors come between May and November because the only access is the Blue Ridge Parkway but Kevin Bischof, who became superintendent late in 2018, hopes to change that. The park is staffed year-round but most people would not be able to reach the park during the worst weather conditions.[3]
The park had 398,000 visitors in 2017.[3]
In addition to Mount Mitchell itself, the park encompasses several other peaks which top out at over 6,000 feet (1,800 m) in elevation, including Mount Hallback, Mount Craig (just 52 feet (16 m) shy of Mount Mitchell in elevation and the second highest peak east of the Mississippi River), Big Tom and Balsam Cone. Trails lead to all these summits save Mount Hallback, and their exploration takes visitors away from the crowds on Mount Mitchell but to places similarly spectacular. About 8 miles (13 km) of trails exist within the park in all.
Another popular destination reachable by trail within the park is Camp Alice, at an elevation of 5800 ft (1767.84 m) south of the summit of Mount Mitchell. This historic site is the location of a logging and, later, Civilian Conservation Corps tourist camp at the terminus of the old Mount Mitchell toll road. Lower Creek flows across the main trail at this point and it is one of the highest elevation perennial streams in the Appalachians, flowing through the Spruce-Fir forest. Openings here in the forest surrounded by evergreens resemble such openings near treeline in higher mountain ranges.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mount_Mitchell_State_Park_Visitor_Center_%28March_2023%29.jpg/220px-Mount_Mitchell_State_Park_Visitor_Center_%28March_2023%29.jpg)
The park also serves as the finish line for The Assault on Mount Mitchell and the midpoint for the Mount Mitchell Challenge ultramarathon.
Nearby state parks
[edit]The following state parks and state forests are within 30 miles (48 km) of Mount Mitchell State Park:
- Chimney Rock State Park
- Grandfather Mountain State Park
- Lake James State Park
- Lamar Alexander Rocky Fork State Park, Tennessee
- Pisgah View State Park
- Roan Mountain State Park, Tennessee
- South Mountains State Park
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Size of the North Carolina State Parks System" (XLS). North Carolina Division of Parks and Recreation. July 1, 2020. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
- ^ "Mount Mitchell State Park". www.ncparks.gov. NC State Parks.
- ^ a b Chávez, Karen (November 9, 2018). "Big improvements coming to Mount Mitchell, other WNC state parks". Asheville Citizen-Times.
External links
[edit]- IUCN Category III
- State parks of North Carolina
- State parks of the Appalachians
- Blue Ridge Mountains
- Protected areas of Yancey County, North Carolina
- Southern Sixers
- Protected areas established in 1915
- Museums in Yancey County, North Carolina
- Natural history museums in North Carolina
- Open-air museums in North Carolina
- Civilian Conservation Corps in North Carolina
- 1915 establishments in North Carolina
- National Natural Landmarks in North Carolina