Miosurnia

Miosurnia; Temporal range: Miocene, ; 9.5–6.0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Strigiformes
Family:	Strigidae
Genus:	†Miosurnia; Li, Stidham, & Zhou, 2022
Species:	†M. diurna
Binomial name
	†Miosurnia diurna; Li, Stidham, & Zhou, 2022

Miosurnia (meaning "Miocene Surnia") is an extinct genus of surniin bird from the Late Miocene Liushu Formation of Gansu Province, China. The genus contains a single species, Miosurnia diurna, known from a nearly complete, articulated skeleton.^[1]

Discovery and naming

The Miosurnia holotype specimen, STM 20-1, was discovered in a layer of the Liushu Formation in the Linxia Basin of Gansu Province, China. The specimen is articulated and nearly complete, lacking only the right forelimb and left manual digits.^[1]

In 2022, Li et al. published a paper analyzing the evolution of diurnalism in owls beginning in the late Miocene, and described Miosurnia diurna, a new genus and species of strigid. The generic name, "Miosurnia", references the Miocene age of the holotype specimen as well as the close relation of the genus to Surnia. The specific name, "diurna", refers to the diurnalism inferred for the animal.^[1]

Description

An extant *Surnia ulula* (northern hawk-owl), a close relative of *Miosurnia*

The describing authors concluded that Miosurnia would have had a body size comparable to the extant strigidaen Surnia ulula (Northern hawk-owl), with an estimated body length (rostrum to pubis) of 30 centimetres (12 in) and body mass of about 236–318 grams (0.520–0.701 lb).^[1]

Classification

In their phylogenetic analyses, Li et al. (2022) recovered Miosurnia as a member of the Surniini and sister taxon to Surnia + Glaucidium. All members of this clade are diurnal.^[1]

Surniini

†Miosurnia diurna

Surnia ulula

	Glaucidium passerinum

	Glaucidium sjostedti

	Glaucidium gnoma

	Glaucidium brasilianum

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Li, Zhiheng; A. Stidham, Thomas; Zheng, Xiaoting; Wang, Yan; Zhao, Tao; Deng, Tao; Zhou, Zhonghe (2022-03-28). "Early evolution of diurnal habits in owls (Aves, Strigiformes) documented by a new and exquisitely preserved Miocene owl fossil from China". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 119 (15): e2119217119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11919217L. doi:10.1073/pnas.2119217119. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 9169863. PMID 35344399. S2CID 247776318.

[:0-1] Li, Zhiheng; A. Stidham, Thomas; Zheng, Xiaoting; Wang, Yan; Zhao, Tao; Deng, Tao; Zhou, Zhonghe (2022-03-28). "Early evolution of diurnal habits in owls (Aves, Strigiformes) documented by a new and exquisitely preserved Miocene owl fossil from China". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 119 (15): e2119217119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11919217L. doi:10.1073/pnas.2119217119. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 9169863. PMID 35344399. S2CID 247776318.

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