Kim Janey
Kim Janey | |
---|---|
![]() Janey in 2023 | |
Mayor of Boston | |
Acting March 22, 2021 – November 16, 2021 | |
Preceded by | Marty Walsh |
Succeeded by | Michelle Wu |
President of the Boston City Council | |
In office January 2020 – January 3, 2022 | |
Preceded by | Andrea Campbell |
Succeeded by | Ed Flynn |
Member of the Boston City Council from the 7th district | |
In office January 2018 – January 3, 2022 | |
Preceded by | Tito Jackson |
Succeeded by | Tania Fernandes Anderson |
Personal details | |
Born | Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | May 16, 1965
Political party | Democratic |
Children | 1 |
Parent |
|
Education | Smith College |
Website | Official website |
Kim Michelle Janey (born May 16, 1965) is an American politician and community organizer who served as acting mayor of Boston for eight months in 2021.[1] She served as president of the Boston City Council from 2020 to 2022,[a] and as a member of the council from the 7th district from 2018 to 2022. As a black woman, her tenure as acting mayor made her the first woman and the first person of color to lead the city.
Janey began her career as a community organizer and education advocate, working for groups such as Parents United for Child Care. and Massachusetts Advocates for Children. A member of the Democratic Party[2] and regarded to be a political progressive, she entered politics when she successfully ran for the Boston City Council in 2017. She entered the Boston City Council in January 2018, and was selected as president of the Council in January 2020.[3] On the city council, she represented the 7th district (which includes Roxbury, with parts of the South End, Dorchester, and Fenway). Being the incumbent City Council president, she became the acting mayor of Boston upon Marty Walsh's departure from the post when he resigned after being confirmed as the United States secretary of labor. She was a candidate in the nonpartisan primary of the 2021 Boston mayoral election, but had an unsuccessful fourth-place finish. She later endorsed Michelle Wu for the general election. Wu went on to win the general election, and became Janey's successor.[4]
As acting mayor, Janey dealt with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. She launched a Vaccine Equity Grant Initiative to increase awareness and access to the COVID-19 vaccine in communities that were disproportionately impacted by the pandemic. She announced a municipal eviction moratorium in August, after the United States Supreme Court overturned a federal moratorium that had been in place. She also dealt with the homelessness population in the Mass and Cass area, clearing the area's tent city towards the end of her acting mayoralty. She signed into law an ordinance which restricted the Boston Police Department's use of tear gas, pepper spray and rubber bullets, a measure in the line of which had been vetoed earlier in the year by Mayor Walsh. She launched a pilot program that made the MBTA Route 28 bus fare-free for three-months. This laid groundwork that her successor, Michelle Wu, built upon to launch an expanded fare-free bus service pilot program.
Since May 2022, Janey has served as the chief executive officer of Economic Mobility Pathways (EMPath), a Boston nonprofit which addresses poverty. She has also held teaching fellowships at Harvard University and Salem State University and worked as an executive in residence at The Boston Foundation since leaving public office.
Early life and education
[edit]Kim Michelle Janey[2] was born on May 16, 1965,[5] in Roxbury, Boston, to Clifford B. Janey and Phyllis Janey, who divorced when she was young.[6] Her father taught and worked as a school administrator in Boston, and would serve as superintendent of the Rochester City School District, District of Columbia Public Schools, and Newark Public Schools.[7] The birthplaces of her ancestors include North Carolina on her mother's side, and Guyana, Virginia, Nova Scotia, and Massachusetts on her father's. One grandfather was born in Chelsea in 1915 and a great-grandfather in Medford in 1890. She "has had family in the city of Boston for six generations".[8] Her family was well known in the Roxbury neighborhood.[9][10] Janey has ancestors that escaped to Canada through the Underground Railroad before settling in Boston in the latter half of the 19th century.[11]
When she was eleven years old, Janey attended school in Charlestown, Boston. She, along with other students, was bused from Roxbury to Charlestown as part of Boston's controversial court-mandated school desegregation plan. She later attended high school in Reading, Massachusetts, under METCO, a program that allowed city students to voluntary commute to nearby suburbs for high school. She gave birth to a daughter at the age of sixteen.[12] While continuing to attend high school, she also held a job in order to pay for expenses related to raising her daughter.[13] Her father ejected her from his home, and she received assistance from the local nonprofit EMPath, who allowed her to use their shelter.[14] She was able to graduate high school, and did so with her 18-month-old daughter accompanying her at her graduation ceremony.[14] She also volunteered for Mel King's campaign in the 1983 Boston mayoral election.[15][16]
After graduating from high school, Janey worked to raise her daughter and attended community college.[12][17] She entered Smith College but interrupted her studies to care for her ill grandfather after the death of her grandmother.[12][17] In 1994, she participated in the Ada Comstock Scholars Program designed for students who are older than the traditional age for college students.[18][19] She eventually graduated from Smith College in 1994.[17] She suffered from housing insecurity. In order to pay for her first apartment, which was located in the Dorchester neighborhood, she made use of a Section 8 voucher.[14]
Career as a community organizer
[edit]Janey worked as a community organizer and education advocate for Parents United for Child Care. She joined the Massachusetts Advocates for Children, a nonprofit, in 2001.[20][21] At Massachusetts Advocates for Children, she worked for roughly seventeen years as an activist and project director, mainly focusing on eliminating the opportunity and achievement gaps in education for children of color, children learning English as a second language, children with special needs, and children living in poverty.[17] During her time there, she was given the position of senior project director.[13]
Janey endorsed John Barros's candidacy in the 2013 Boston mayoral election.[22] In 2015, Janey served on the transition team aiding Tommy Chang in his transition into the position of superintendent of Boston Public Schools.[23]
Boston City Council
[edit]Janey served on the Boston City Council from 2018 through 2022. She was regarded as a progressive member of the Boston City Council.[9] She was a district city councilor, representing the council's seventh district. Her district was centered in the Roxbury neighborhood, and also contained parts of Dorchester, the Fenway and the South End.[24][9] She dubbed her district "ground zero" for issues in the city such as economic and racial inequalities, an insufficient supply affordable housing, traffic, and the opioid epidemic. Roxbury is one of the city's most impoverished areas.[9] As a member of the council, she focused on social justice issues and matters related to education. She supported changing the method of choosing Boston School Committee members, replacing the current system of mayoral appointment with an elected school committee.[25]
First term
[edit]Janey was first elected to the Boston City Council in November 2017.[24] In the September Democratic primary she led the field of thirteen candidates with 25% of the votes,[26] and then she faced the other leading candidate, Rufus Faulk, in the general election. She won the election with 55.5 percent of the 8,901 votes cast.[27] When she was sworn in in January 2018, she became the first woman to represent District 7 on the council.[28][2]
In July 2018, Janey, along with fellow city councilors Lydia Edwards and Michelle Wu, introduced legislation that would have removed as-of-right designations for chain stores, thereby requiring a conditional use permit for a chain stores to open and operate in any area designated as a "neighborhood business district". In promotion of the proposed legislation, she said, "While chain stores also play a role in our economy, it is imperative that community members have the opportunity to weigh in on whether to allow them based on the unique circumstances of their neighborhood business district."[29]
Janey partnered with fellow councilor Michelle Wu to probe the city's process for awarding municipal contracts, finding that only 1% municipal contracts were going to women and minority-owned vendors. These findings were the impetus for the city to start looking at ways to diversify the recipients of city contracts.[9]
In November 2019, the City Council passed an ordinance authored by Janey, aiming to increase equity in the legal cannabis industry. The ordinance included the creation of a new oversight board to assess and vote on applications for licenses based on a set criteria.[30] Mayor Walsh signed the ordinance into law later that month.[31] John Jordan of the publication Globest wrote that the ordinance made the city the, "first US city to prioritize cannabis industry diversity".[32] The ordinance changed the way marijuana dispensaries were awarded licenses by the city, establishing an independent board to review applications. Previously, licenses were awarded by the mayor's office.[33]
Janey and fellow councilor Lydia Edwards proposed a real estate transfer tax. Negotiations with other city councilors reduced this to a 2% tax on properties valued at $2 million or more, a decrease from their original proposal of a 6% tax. In December 2019, the Boston City Council voted to adopt Janey and Edwards' home rule petition requesting that the state permit the city to impose such as tax. Mayor Walsh advanced the home rule petition to the legislature. If the petition had been authorized by the state, revenue raised from the tax (predicted to be in excess of $160 million annually) was to be placed in the city's Neighborhood Housing Trust to build affordable housing.[34][35]
Second term and council presidency
[edit]Janey was reelected in November 2019 with over 70% of the votes cast in her district.[36] In her reelection campaign, it attracted attention that she shared a campaign office with both the reelection campaign of at-large councilor Michelle Wu and the election campaign of at-large council candidate Alejandra St. Guillen.[37][38] Wu and Janey were regarded to both be progressive members of the Boston City Council.[9] After the election, Janey argued that the results, which delivered what was regarded to be the most diverse membership in the council's history, provided a political mandate for the city government to pursue more ambitious action and to work to better represent the city's population.[9]
In January 2020, Janey was elected as president of the City Council by her fellow councilors.[3] Janey was the third consecutive female president of the Boston City Council. She was the second black woman to serve in the role, after only her immediate predecessor Andrea Campbell. Her presidency of the council marked the first time since Bruce Bolling's 1980s presidency that a council president hailed from the Roxbury neighborhood.[9]
In 2021, Janey and fellow councilor Andrea Campbell proposed an ordinance that would have banned employers in Boston from running credit checks on job seekers, arguing that credit checks are most detrimental to low-income applicants.[39]
Acting mayor of Boston
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On January 7, 2021, President-elect Joe Biden selected Boston mayor Marty Walsh as his nominee for Secretary of Labor. On March 22, 2021, Walsh was confirmed by the United States Senate;[40] he resigned as mayor later that day. Janey, as president of the City Council, became the acting mayor of Boston,[40][41] as prescribed by the Boston City Charter. She was the first woman and the first person of color to serve as acting mayor of Boston during a vacancy in the office.[41] She held an unofficial swearing-in ceremony on March 24, 2021.[42] The historic nature of her being the first woman and first person of color to hold any mayoral-style role in Boston's history caused her ascent to the role of acting mayor to receive national media attention.[43]
Janey referred to herself as being "mayor" rather than "acting mayor", dubbing herself Boston's "55th mayor".[44][45][b] However, the Boston City Charter distinguishes between permanent and acting mayors.[49]
Janey, as City Council president, remained acting mayor until the 2021 Boston mayoral election in November 2021. Janey announced on April 6, 2021, her candidacy in the mayoral election.[50] Per the Boston City Charter, acting mayors, “possess the powers of mayor only in matters not admitting of delay” and “have no power to make permanent appointments."[45] In June 2021, amid tensions between her and the city council over budget discussions, the city council granted itself the authority to remove its president by a two-thirds majority vote.[51] Should that action have occurred, the council would have elected a new president who would then have been designated acting mayor.[51] During the time that she filled most of the duties of mayor on an acting basis, the duties of city council president were in turn filled on an acting basis by the council's president pro tempore, Matt O'Malley.[52]
In April 2021, Boston magazine ranked Janey at 32nd on its 2021 "100 Most Influential Bostonians" list. They wrote that, despite the limited powers an acting mayor has under the city charter, being poised to serve as acting mayor for a significant period of time (nine-months) meant that, for her, "even mayor-lite powers are a pretty big deal, all the more so during a pandemic and economic crisis." The magazine also opined that "Janey, though not a household name in the city until very recently, has plenty of experience and savvy to make the most of this opportunity."[53]
After Wu took office, Janey remained on the City Council until her term as a councilor expired in January 2022.[54]
Transition into the role
[edit]By mid-February, in anticipation Walsh's confirmation, a mayoral transition was underway. By February 16, Janey had conducted around twenty briefings with key municipal staff members, including cabinet members and heads of departments. She and Walsh regularly talked, and she attended the twice weekly meetings of Walsh held with the leadership of his mayoral administration.[10] In late February, she designated several key individuals that she would appoint as members of her senior leadership team once she assumed the role of acting mayor.[55] In early March, she established six "Mayoral Transition Sub-Committees" to help guide her transition into the role of acting mayor. Heading one of these committees was Frederica Williams.[56]
COVID-19 pandemic in Boston
[edit]Janey took office amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
Ahead of assuming the position of acting mayor, Janey selected Omar Boukili to serve as her senior advisor on COVID-19 response and strategic initiatives.[55]
In March, Janey announced the Vaccine Equity Grant Initiative, which she worked to launch with the city's Office of Health and Human Services and Boston Public Health Commission. The program was aimed to increase awareness of and access to the COVID-19 vaccine in communities disproportionately impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.[57] The announcement of this program was her first announcement after becoming acting mayor.[58]
In April, Janey and Boston's health and human services chief Marty Martinez announced the Boston Public Health Commission's "Hope" campaign, a multilingual public awareness campaign aiming to encourage Boston's residents to get vaccinated against COVID-19.[59]
In early August, Janey controversially compared requiring proof of vaccination (vaccine passports) to slave papers and birtherism.[60][61][62][63] She walked back this comparison days later.[64]
On August 12, Janey announced a mandate that all municipal employees either needed to be vaccinated for COVID-19 or undergo regular COVID-19 tests.[65] In October, she threatened that she might fire municipal employees who did not abide by this mandate.[66]
In late August, after the United States Supreme Court overturned the federal eviction moratorium, Janey announced a municipal moratorium, which would remain in effect indefinitely until the executive director of the Boston Public Health Commission rescinds it. It bans landlords and homeowners from serving or enforcing evictions on city residents, except in cases which involve, "serious violations of the terms of the tenancy that impair the health and safety of other building residents or immediately adjacent neighbors." At the same time, Janey announced that she would direct the Department of Neighborhood Development to use $5 million of federal pandemic relief funds to create a "Foreclosure Prevention Fund" to help homeowners behind on payment to cover their expenses.[67]
Despite calls by her mayoral election opponents Andrea Campbell and Michelle Wu to do so in August, amid rising delta variant infections, Janey opted not to implement a COVID-19 vaccine requirement for entrance to indoor establishments, such as restaurants and gyms.[68][65][69]
Homelessness
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In late March, Janey's administration temporarily shut down the city's "comfort station" in the Mass and Cass area (also known as the "Methadone Mile"), which is the location of a large homeless population. The comfort station provided services such as bathrooms to the homeless. It reopened with changes in May, but was permanently shut in July, with Janey's office citing safety concerns.[70]
In May, Janey stated that the city was "reviewing" the possible use of ferries to bring people to Long Island, where facilities could be used to provide services to the homeless (such facilities had been closed on the island since the 2014 closure of the bridge to it).[71] By the end of September, she ruled this out as a viable option.[72]
In September, Janey announced plans to house homeless people from the Mass and Cass area at a hotel in Revere, Massachusetts. However, Revere mayor Brian M. Arrigo spoke in strong opposition to that idea.[73] However, Janey had stood by the plan.[74][75]
On October 19, Janey declared homelessness and addiction a public health crisis.[76] She also announced that she planned to remove tents from the Mass and Cass area, and relocate people into homeless shelters and treatment centers.[77] She signed an executive order creating a "central coordinating team" of local and state officials to outline shelter and addiction treatments available in the region for those needing them.[78] Her executive order also included the step of removing tents from Mass and Cass. The city soon after required homeless people to quickly vacate the area.[79] Some advocates have protested her plan to clear the area's tent city.[80] She justified it by citing the lack of hygienic facilities in tents, the sexual assaults and crime in the area, and the four or five overdoses that are reversed each day in the area.[80] Opponents have argued that the dismantling of the tents and other makeshift structures, forcibly if necessary, effectively amounts to a criminalization of homelessness and addiction.[80]
Environment
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In April, Janey appointed Mariama White-Hammond as the city's environmental chief.[81][82]
In late August, Janey announced that she would be moving to withdraw the Downtown Waterfront District Municipal Harbor Plan zoning plan. The plan had been previously approved in 2017. She cited concerns regarding equity and climate resiliency.[83] However, weeks later, Governor Charlie Baker threatened that state officials would reject Janey's withdrawal, unless the city submitted a replacement plan.[84]
On October 5, Janey signed into law the Building Emissions Reduction and Disclosure Ordinance (BERDO), an ordinance requiring buildings in the city that are larger than 20,000 square feet to reach net-zero carbon emissions by the year 2050, and setting emissions reporting requirements for such buildings.[85]
During Janey's mayoralty, the city began to explore the possibility of creating a climate bank through the Boston Green Ribbon Commission public-private partnership. This would be funded through a grant from the Bank of America Corporation, which is a member of the Boston Green Ribbon Commission.[82][86]
Policing
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In April, Janey named Stephanie Everett to be head of the city's new Office of Police Accountability and Transparency,[87] which was created in accordance with an ordinance that Walsh had signed into law earlier that year.[88]
In May, Janey signed into law an ordinance which restricted the Boston Police Department's use of tear gas, pepper spray and rubber bullets. Such a measure had been vetoed earlier in 2021 by Mayor Walsh.[89] Around the same time, she announced that she had directed the city to drop its legal defense of a Boston Police Department promotion exam that had been criticized by opponents as "racially discriminatory". She ordered the city to move to reach a settlement in the years-long litigation surrounding the exam. This move followed both pressure from mayoral election opponents and a story in The Boston Globe on the lawsuit.[90]
Also in May, a report from an independent probe was released, finding Police Commissioner Dennis White to have had a pattern of alleged domestic violence. After this, she attempted to oust White, who had already been suspended by Mayor Walsh months earlier. White took legal action, challenging her authority as acting mayor to fire him.[91] The Superior Court sided with Janey soon after, though White attempted unsuccessfully to appeal the ruling.[92] In June 2021, she formally terminated White's employment.[93] White later sued for wrongful termination. In 2022, most of the counts he was suing on were thrown out by a judge,[94] though the remaining counts were cleared to proceed.[95]
In June, the Boston City Council approved Janey's 2022 budget, which included a $399 million police budget. This marked a reduction from the previous year's budget. The budget reduced police overtime from $65 million to $45 million. Her office claimed that their long-term plan would be to add 30 more officers to the police force, claiming that doing so would help to cut down on overtime expenses. While it passed, aspects related to policing did receive vocal criticism from some members of the city council. For instance, Councilor Andrea Campbell argued that it did too little to push police reform. Councilor Kenzie Bok argued that it should do more to push a decrease in police overtime spending.[96]
In early August, Janey announced plans to fund a pilot program that would see EMTs and mental health personnel respond without the assistance of police to 9-1-1 calls on mental health matters that are not a public safety concern. The plan was established by the city's Mental Health Crisis Response Working Group, as well as the Boston Police Department and the Boston Office of Health and Human Services at her urging.[97][98][99]
Transit
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Soon after becoming acting mayor, Janey advocated for the MBTA to return to its pre-pandemic service levels.[100]
In March, Janey announced a pilot program that would offer 1,000 workers in five of the city's business districts (East Boston, and Fields Corner, Jamaica Plain, Mission Hill, Nubian Square, Three Squares) free MBTA and Bluebikes passes with up to $60 in credit.[101][102]
In June, Janey announced that the city would be funding a $500,000 three-month pilot that would see the MBTA's Route 28 bus be made fare-free. In 2019, as a city councilor, she and fellow councilor Michelle Wu had previously called for this.[103] The city, in November 2021, announced that its data showed that during the pilot program ridership had increased to an excess of 70,000 in weekly ridership. Pre COVID-pandemic weekly ridership on the route had been 47,000, making the COVID-era pilot program ridership significantly greater despite the general impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on public transportation rider. The city concluded that, in comparison to ridership trends on comparable routes of the MBTA, the increase in ridership was directly attributable to the pilot program.[104] A later more in-depth 2022 analysis found an overall 38% increase in weekday ridership from 7,500 before the pandemic to 10,200 during the September and October periods during the pilot program.[105][106] The pilot program laid the groundwork to further fare-free bus service in the city implemented by her successor Michelle Wu. In December 2021, after Wu succeeded Janey, Wu extended the pilot program by two months.[107] Wu later succeeded in launching a two-year program to have the MBTA Route 23, 28, and 29 buses run fare-free for two years, with this program beginning on March 1, 2022.[108][109][110]
Other matters
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In May, Janey signed an ordinance into law which would move the nonpartisan primary for the 2021 Boston mayoral election, in which she was a declared candidate, from its originally-scheduled date of September 21, to the date of September 14.[111][112]
In June, Janey announced that the total amount an individual first-time homebuyer could receive in assistance from the city would expand significantly to $40,000. She also signed an executive order awarding city contractors state prevailing wages.[113]
In June, two female Latina American Boston School Committee members resigned over a scandal involving racially-charged text messages that they had sent about White West Roxbury residents. Stating that their resignations left a "void in Latina leadership" on the Boston School Committee, Janey pledged that she would appoint Latina replacements, a promise she fulfilled the following month.[114]
In June, Janey signed an ordinance that would allow for there to be a binding referendum on the ballot in the November 2021 municipal general election as to whether the city charter provision relating to the municipal budget should be amended. Among the changes proposed in the amendment was giving the City Council the powers to line-item veto some of the items in a budget put forth by the mayor, amend a mayor's proposed budget both in whole and in part, and override a mayoral veto of a budget by a two-third's vote. These changes provide the City Council with more powering the creation of a budget. Another change in the amendment was creating an Office of Participatory Budgeting, giving the city's residents more power in the creation of city budgets.[115][116] Weeks later, State Attorney General Maura Healey cleared the referendum for inclusion on the ballot.[116] The referendum saw the amendment approved by voters, thereby amending the city charter.[117]
In September, Janey signed into law an ordinance creating a city commission on Black men and boys.[118] The Boston City Council had previously approved the creation of such a commission in 2014, but it had been vetoed by Mayor Walsh.[119]
On October 6, Janey signed an executive order replacing the city's recognition of the second Monday in October as "Columbus Day" with a recognition of the day as "Indigenous Peoples' Day".[120]
On October 22, 2021, Janey sent a letter to the United States Census Bureau to announce the city's intention to challenge the 2020 United States census results for the city, alleging that the city's population had been undercounted.[121] As mayor, Janey's successor Michelle Wu would subsequently pursue a litigation against the United States Census Bureau on these grounds.[122]
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In September, Janey signed into law an ordinance that amended the city's existing paid child leave law, changing the wording of the existing law from "stillbirth" to "pregnancy loss", and also extending paid family leave to those welcoming a new family member (such as through surrogacy or adoption) or acting as a caregiver.[123]
During Janey's tenure, some city signage was installed that included her name. Many signs in the city have conventionally listed who the mayor was at the time the sign was installed.[124]
Mayoral campaign
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Acting Mayor Janey announced on April 6, 2021, that she would run in the 2021 Boston mayoral election.[50] This was Janey's first citywide race,[125] and only her third-ever campaign for public office.[126]
Early into her campaign, she was seen as a likely candidate to advance to the general election.[127] Her acting incumbency, and the national media attention it initially received, was perceived as being a strong advantage.[43][126] During much of the summer, she was seen as gaining ground in the election, and was out-fundraising her opponents. However, Ellen Barry of The New York Times and Lisa Kashinsky of Politico have suggested that her comments in early August on vaccine passports were damaging to her momentum.[125][128] By the closing weeks of the nonpartisan primary election campaign, Michelle Wu was seen as the front-runner, with Janey being perceived as competing with Andrea Campbell and Annissa Essaibi George for a second-place finish.[128][129]
The video her campaign had released at its launch played-up her acting incumbency,[130] setting a tone for her campaign, which leaned heavily into her acting incumbency.[126] Janey made a deliberate effort to avoid use of the title "acting mayor", promoting herself as simply being the "mayor" without attaching the qualifier of "acting".[126] In late-August, Joe Battenfeld of the Boston Herald characterized her as having run a "Rose Garden campaign", emphasizing her acting incumbency through weekly press conferences and playing a visible role in the city's response to the COVID-19 pandemic.[131] In a post mortem look at Janey's campaign, Joan Vennochi of The Boston Globe similarly described Janey as having taken a "Rose Garden strategy", speculating that she had patterned such an approach after Tom Menino's similar approach as acting mayor, which won then-acting mayor Menino the 1993 Boston mayoral election.[132] Vennochi argued that, unlike Menino, Janey had been cautious in governing, and, "didn't define herself or her plans for a future administration", and had been "carefully scripted" in press conferences, outside of her controversial off-hand remarks about vaccine passports.[132] Similarly, shortly ahead of the preliminary election, Ellen Barry of The New York Times had written that, as acting mayor, Janey had, "been cautious in her new role, sidestepping hot-button issues that could hurt her in the general election, and remaining largely scripted in public appearances."[128] It was noted in a September 1 article in The Boston Globe that she had been absent at 30 out of 60 candidate events such as forums, town halls, and one-on-one interviews to which all of the major candidates had been invited, while each of the other major candidates had attended nearly all of these events.[133]
In running for mayor, Janey was faced for the first time with the challenge of campaigning before a city-wide electorate. As a second-term district city councilor, her only two previous election campaigns had been before the much smaller electorate of her city councilor district.[126] In contrast, two of her opponents, Michelle Wu and Annissa Essaibi George, had been elected city-wide in the past as at-large city councilors.[134] During the election campaign, there was an ultimately-unsuccessful effort by some Janey supporters to coalesce black support around her candidacy and away from the other two black candidates (Andrea Campbell and John Barros).[131][135][136] In late August, Janey began airing her first television advertisements.[131]
For her platform, Janey had outlined what she called the "HEART Agenda", with "HEART" being an acronym for housing, education, accountability, recover/resiliency, and transportation.[137] Originally, like all other major candidates with the exception of Michelle Wu, Janey opposed rent control.[138] However, in August, she changed her stance on the issue, and joined Wu in support of rent control. Janey supported having the state allow for the city to have the option of implementing rent control.[68] Janey's platform also called for an equitable recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic.[137]
Janey conceded the election shortly after midnight on the day after the primary election, when very little of the vote total had been released.[139] When the votes finished being reported, she had placed fourth.[140] Her defeat as the acting incumbent made her the first incumbent of any kind since 1949 to lose a Boston mayoral election.[141] On September 25, she endorsed Michelle Wu for the general election.[142]
Transition to Michelle Wu's mayoralty
[edit]On September 24, Janey met with mayoral general election candidates Annissa Essaibi George and Michelle Wu at the Francis Parkman House, and the three agreed to November 16 as the tentative date for the expected transition of power for the mayoralty.[143][144] After Wu won the mayoral election, Janey served as the honorary chair of Wu's mayoral transition team.[145]
Wu became mayor on November 16, 2021, with Janey in attendance at the swearing-in ceremony.[146] After Wu took office as mayor, Janey remained a lame duck city councilor until January 2022.[81][147]
Subsequent work
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Kim_Driscoll_welcomes_Marc_Morial_GI1SqoPWAAAKzkj_%282%29.jpg/220px-Kim_Driscoll_welcomes_Marc_Morial_GI1SqoPWAAAKzkj_%282%29.jpg)
CEO of EMPath
[edit]In late-May 2022, Janey was announced as the next chief executive officer of the Boston Economic Mobility Pathways (EMPath), a nonprofit focused on addressing poverty.[145] EMPath is an "economic mobility organization". With a staff of 120, its operations include one of the' largest family emergency shelters in Massachusetts.[14] The organization had previously been supportive of her during her political career,[145] and she had previously received their assistance during her pregnancy at the age of sixteen.[14] On June 1, 2022, she began her tenure, succeeding Beth Babcock, who had led the nonprofit for sixteen years before retiring.[14][145][148]
In December 2022, with Janey at its helm, EMPath announced progress on AMP Up Boston, a three year study and program begun in December of 2021, which will see Boston Housing Authority residents receive individualized mentoring in support of their efforts towards achieving economic independence. The program received the support of Mayor Wu.[149]
Other work
[edit]In early March 2022, Janey joined The Boston Foundation community foundation, being appointed to a one-year term as an executive in residence. She was tasked to work with the foundation's president and chief executive officer, M. Lee Pelton, on a project related to documenting, preserving, and promoting awareness of historical landmarks located in neighborhoods of Boston with large populations of people of color.[150][151]
In the spring 2022 academic semester, Janey served as a teaching fellow at both Harvard University and Salem State University.[152][153][154] At Harvard, she was a resident fellow of the Harvard Institute of Politics.[152] At Salem State University she was a fellow at the Berry Institute of Politics.[154] In its fall 2022 semester, Janey was a teaching fellow at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.[155]
Political involvement
[edit]To a degree, Janey has remained involved in politics. For example, she endorsed the unsuccessful campaign of Shannon Liss-Riordan in the Democratic primary of the 2022 Massachusetts attorney general election.[156]
In January 2024, Janey was a member of a coalition of groups and individuals that filed a challenge to Donald Trump's inclusion on the presidential ballot in Massachusetts. The coalition argued that Trump was ineligible to hold the office and be included on the ballot, arguing that Trump had "engaged in insurrection or rebellion" while president as described in Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.[157] The objections were dismissed by the Massachusetts State Ballot Law Commission.[158]
Personal life
[edit]Janey is African American.[159] Janey lives in the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston,[14][160] where she also grew up.[161] Janey gave birth at age sixteen to a daughter, Kimesha. Janey has three grandchildren.[6]
Awards
[edit]In 2015, Janey received the Boston NAACP Difference Maker Award.[162] In January 2020, she received the Hubie Jones Award from the Boston Children's Chorus.[162] She received an honorary doctorate in fine arts from the Massachusetts College of Art and Design (MassArts) at their 2022 graduation ceremony, at which she was the commencement speaker.[163] In 2023, she and her mayoral successor Michelle Wu were given the Boston Arts Academy Foundation's "Champion Award".[164]
Electoral history
[edit]City Council
[edit]2017 Boston City Council 7th district election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Primary election[165] | General election[166] | ||
Votes | % | Votes | % | |
Kim Janey | 1,534 | 25.00 | 4,942 | 55.47 |
Rufus J. Faulk | 719 | 11.72 | 3,856 | 43.28 |
Deeqo M. Jibril | 605 | 9.86 | ||
Domonique A. Williams | 593 | 9.66 | ||
Charles Clemmons Muhammad | 423 | 6.89 | ||
Roy Owens | 370 | 6.03 | 29† | 0.33 |
Jose Lopez | 363 | 5.92 | ||
Brian S. Keith | 348 | 5.67 | ||
Hassan A. Williams | 285 | 4.65 | ||
Joao Gomes Depina | 299 | 4.87 | ||
Carlos Tony Henriquez | 263 | 4.29 | ||
Angelina Magdalena Camacho | 247 | 4.03 | ||
Steven A. Wise | 64 | 1.04 | ||
all others | 23† | 0.38 | 83† | 0.93 |
Total | 6,136 | 100 | 8,910 | 100 |
† write-in votes
2019 Boston City Council 7th district election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Primary election[167] | General election[168] | ||
Votes | % | Votes | % | |
Kim Janey (incumbent) | 2,147 | 69.96 | 3,856 | 74.47 |
Roy Owens Sr. | 517 | 16.85 | 1,296 | 25.03 |
Valarie Hope Rust | 381 | 12.42 | ||
all others | 24† | 7.82 | 53† | 1.02 |
Total | 3,069 | 100 | 5,178 | 100 |
† write-in votes
Mayor
[edit]2021 Boston mayoral election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Primary election[169] | General election[170] | ||
Votes | % | Votes | % | |
Michelle Wu | 36,060 | 33.40 | 91,794 | 63.96 |
Annissa Essaibi George | 24,268 | 22.48 | 51,125 | 35.62 |
Andrea Campbell | 21,299 | 19.73 | ||
Kim Janey (acting incumbent) | 21,047 | 19.49 | ||
John Barros | 3,459 | 3.20 | ||
Robert Cappucci | 1,185 | 1.10 | ||
Jon Santiago (withdrawn) | 368 | 0.34 | ||
Richard Spagnuolo | 286 | 0.26 | ||
Scattering | 0 | 0.00 | 595 | 0.41 |
Total | 107,972 | 100 | 144,380 | 100 |
Commentaries and op-eds authored
[edit]- "Hello, Boston — It's a New Day for the City" –published March 23, 2022 in The Boston Globe
- "As Our City Reopens and the Weather Gets Warmer, I Encourage Everyone Who Can to Support Our Small Businesses" –published May 26, 2021 in the East Boston Times–Free Press
- "Economic Equity Is Key in Boston's Efforts to Recover from the Pandemic" –published June 24, 2021 in the North End Regional Review
- "Direct cash assistance is a proven way to support struggling families" –published October 15, 2022 in The Boston Globe
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ While Janey served as acting mayor, fellow city councilor Matt O'Malley was the acting president of the city council.
- ^ Some media reports have also referred to Janey as the 55th mayor of Boston,[46] but the numbering convention that deemed her predecessor, Marty Walsh, the 54th mayor was based on counting only persons elected to the role, and excluding those who served solely in an unelected acting capacity.[47] The City of Boston's website does not explicitly number mayors.[48]
References
[edit]- ^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (January 22, 2021). "What's actually the difference between being mayor and acting mayor?". Boston.com. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Kim Janey". Boston.gov. January 30, 2018. Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
- ^ a b "New City Council Members Sworn In, Marking Historic Diversity For Boston". WBUR-FM. January 6, 2020. Archived from the original on January 7, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
- ^ "Historic Drama: Janey Endorses Wu For Boston Mayor". GBH. September 25, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- ^ @Kim_Janey (May 16, 2020). "Thanks so much for all the birthday love" (Tweet). Retrieved January 22, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b McDonald, Danny (March 13, 2021). "'It is surreal': Kim Janey, nearing mayoral history, reflects on her life in Boston". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
- ^ Barnes, Bart. "Clifford Janey, who led D.C. schools for three years, dies at 73". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
- ^ Child, Christopher C. (February 22, 2021). "Mayors of Boston [Janey Genealogy]". New England Historic Genealogical Society. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Valencia, Milton J. (December 10, 2019). "Kim Janey claims votes to be next Boston City Council president". The Boston Globe. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
- ^ a b Jonas, Michael (February 17, 2021). "Janey preparing to step into office - and history". CommonWealth Magazine. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ Barry, Ellen (March 23, 2021). "She Experienced Busing in Boston. Now She's the City's First Black Mayor". The New York Times. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Steeped In Activism, Kim Janey Prepares To Make Boston History As Acting Mayor". GBH News. February 23, 2021. Archived from the original on February 23, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
- ^ a b Moore, Dasia; August 26, Updated (August 26, 2021). "Kim Janey's journey from community organizer to acting mayor — and now Boston mayoral candidate". The Boston Globe. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c d e f g Raman, Meera (June 12, 2023). "Kim Janey marks her first year at the helm of EMPath". www.bizjournals.com. Boston Business Journal. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
- ^ Pierce, Charles P. (September 9, 2021). "Last Night's Boston Mayoral Debate Was a Mindf*ck in the Best Way Possible". Esquire. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ "Preliminary Election Day Live Blog: Updates on the Boston mayoral race". www.boston.com. September 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Iglar, Brooke (April 14, 2021). "Profile: Acting Mayor Kim M. Janey". Boston Political Review. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
- ^ "People News, January 2020". Smith College. January 17, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
- ^ "For Ada Comstock Scholars". Smith College. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Kim Janey". Ballotpedia. Archived from the original on November 8, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- ^ Gavin, Christopher; DeCosta-Klipa, Nik; Osei, Zipporah (August 6, 2021). "Boston mayoral race: Kim Janey's interview with Boston.com". Boston.com. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
- ^ Seelye, Katherine Q. (September 8, 2013). "In a More Diverse City, a More Diverse Slate of Mayoral Candidates". The New York Times. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
- ^ Vaznis, James (2015). "Chang to announce transition work". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ a b Smith, Jennifer (October 5, 2017). "District 7 Council race: Kim Janey seeks inside role". Dot News. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- ^ Buell, Spencer (January 7, 2021). "Get to Know Kim Janey, the Next Mayor of Boston". Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
- ^ Kilgannon, Maddie (October 5, 2017). "District 7: Faulk hopes former rivals will lift election hopes". Dot News. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- ^ Miller, Yawu (November 8, 2017). "Janey wins in District 7". Bay State Banner. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- ^ "Kim Janey wins District 7 seat on the City Council". Dorchester Reporter. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
- ^ "City Councilors Introduce Legislation to Limit Zoning for Chain Stores – NorthEndWaterfront.com". northendwaterfront.com. North End Waterfront. July 11, 2018. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
- ^ Brown, Sara (November 23, 2019). "Boston City Council Passes Marijuana Ordinance – NorthEndWaterfront.com". northendwaterfront.com. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ Wintersmith, Saraya (March 4, 2020). "Walsh Names Five To Boston Marijuana Board". www.wgbh.org. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ Jordan, John (November 27, 2019). "Boston Becomes First US City to Prioritize Cannabis Industry Diversity". GlobeSt. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ Adams, Dan (November 18, 2019). "Walsh, Janey cut deal on marijuana licensing in Boston". BostonGlobe.com. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
- ^ Betancourt, Sarah (December 11, 2019). "Boston approves fee on real estate transactions". CommonWealth Magazine. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
- ^ Miller, Yawu (December 19, 2019). "Mayor signs off on real estate transfer fee". The Bay State Banner. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
- ^ "City of Boston - Unofficial Results - UPDATED" (PDF). boston.gov. November 13, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
- ^ "Three Boston City Council Candidates — 2 Running Against Each Other — Share A Campaign Office". www.wgbh.org. June 4, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ Ebbert, Stephanie (June 2, 2019). "Women of color team up for Boston City Council run". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ Mullings, Morgan C. (August 27, 2020). "Councilors seek end to employer credit checks". The Bay State Banner. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
- ^ a b Puzzanghera, Jim (March 22, 2021). "Senate confirms Walsh as labor secretary; Janey set to become acting Boston mayor". BostonGlobe.com. The Boston Globe. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
- ^ a b Gavin, Christopher (March 22, 2021). "Kim Janey becomes Boston's acting mayor, makes history as first Black person, woman to hold the office". Boston Herald. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
- ^ Anderson, Travis (March 24, 2021). "Kim Janey sworn in as acting mayor of Boston; 'Today is a new day'". The Boston Globe. Retrieved March 24, 2021 – via MSN.com.
- ^ a b McDonald, Danny (April 4, 2021). "Will Acting Mayor Janey run for a full term?". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ "Kim Janey". Boston.gov. January 30, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- ^ a b Reilly, Adam (March 24, 2021). "Acting Mayor, Or Mayor In Full? How Perception Could Determine Janey's Political Future". www.wgbh.org. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Sullivan, Kelly (March 24, 2021). "Kim Janey officially sworn into office Wednesday as 55th mayor of Boston". WFXT. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ Ryan, Andrew (January 6, 2014). "Is Walsh mayor 54? Or 48? Or 58?". Boston.com. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
- ^ "PAST MAYORS OF BOSTON". boston.gov. July 8, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
- ^ "BOSTON CITY CHARTER" (PDF). www.cityofboston.gov. Boston City Council. July 2007. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
- ^ a b Gavin, Christopher (April 6, 2021). "Acting Boston Mayor Kim Janey enters race to seek a full term". Boston.com. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
- ^ a b McDonald, Danny (June 9, 2021). "Boston councilors pass rule change that would allow them to remove a council president, including Acting Mayor Janey". The Boston Globe. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
- ^ Cotter, Sean Philip (March 24, 2021). "Matt O'Malley begins to preside over Boston City Council as Kim Janey becomes acting mayor". Boston Herald. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
- ^ "The 100 Most Influential Bostonians". Boston Magazine. April 27, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
- ^ Battenfeld, Joe (September 25, 2021). "Kim Janey now in the ultimate dead-end job". Boston Herald. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
- ^ a b "Kim Janey announces members of mayoral senior leadership team | Jamaica Plain Gazette". Jamaica Plain Gazette. February 26, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
- ^ "Kim Janey Announces Chairs of Mayoral Transition Sub-Committees – Beacon Hill Times". Beacon Hill Times. March 4, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ Abraham, Isabella (March 29, 2021). "Boston implements Vaccine Equity Grant Initiative – The Daily Free Press". The Daily Free Press. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ "Watch: Acting Boston Mayor Kim Janey Announces Vaccine Equity Grants". www.wgbh.org. March 26, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ "Mayor Announces New Campaign to Encourage Bostonians to Get Vaccinated". www.msn.com. NBC Boston. April 6, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Cotter, Sean Philip (August 3, 2021). "Kim Janey invokes slavery, Trump birtherism over question on vaccine passports". Boston Herald. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
- ^ "Boston mayor compares vaccine passports to slave papers, birtherism". WCVB. August 3, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
- ^ "Mayoral Opponents Criticize Janey Over Objection to Requiring Proof of Vaccination". NBC Boston. August 5, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ "Boston mayor makes controversial comments when asked about NYC's vaccine mandate". news.yahoo.com. August 3, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
- ^ Cottter, Sean Philip (August 5, 2021). "Kim Janey backtracks on comparison to slavery, birtherism over vaccine passports". Boston Herald. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
- ^ a b Hager, Christina (August 12, 2021). "Janey Orders Vaccine Mandate For All City Workers In Boston Or They Must Submit To Regular Tests". Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ "Boston city workers could face termination over vaccine mandate, Kim Janey says as number drops". Boston Herald. October 13, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
- ^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (August 31, 2021). "Kim Janey announces eviction moratorium in Boston". Boston.com. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ a b "Kim Janey Holds Ground On No Vaccine Mandate For Indoor Activities — For Now". www.wgbh.org. August 18, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ "Janey to Announce COVID Vaccine Mandate for City of Boston Employees on Thursday". NBC Boston. August 11, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Dwyer, Dialynn (September 1, 2021). "City permanently closes 'comfort station' near Mass. and Cass over 'security concerns'". Boston.com. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ "Kim Janey floats idea of ferries to Long Island recovery campus". Boston Herald. May 12, 2021. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
- ^ Cotter, Sean Philip (September 29, 2021). "Boston again turns against ferry idea for Long Island recovery center". Boston Herald. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
- ^ McDonald, Danny (September 21, 2021). "Revere mayor criticizes Boston officials over Mass. & Cass plans". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (September 22, 2021). "Kim Janey responds to Revere mayor's criticism of Mass. and Cass plans". Boston.com. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ "Kim Janey doubles down on Revere Methadone Mile hotel plan". Boston Herald. September 23, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ Cornell, Haley (October 19, 2021). "Janey Declares Public Health Crisis For Addiction & Homelessness". Boston, MA Patch. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
- ^ "Janey: 'Tents Are Not Appropriate For Housing' At Mass & Cass". boston.cbslocal.com. CBSN Boston. October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
- ^ Gavin, Christopher (October 19, 2021). "New Mass. and Cass plan targets tents to get homeless into treatment". Boston.com. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
- ^ Dwyer, Dialynn (October 25, 2021). "City begins 'general cleanup' around Mass. and Cass following executive order from Kim Janey". Boston.com. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
- ^ a b c Rios, Simón (October 19, 2021). "Janey unveils plan to remove tents from Mass. and Cass area". WBUR. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
- ^ a b Battenfeld, Joe (September 25, 2021). "Kim Janey now in the ultimate dead-end job". Boston Herald. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ a b Solis, Steph (November 5, 2021). "Boston environment chief White-Hammond seeks to continue advocacy under Wu". www.bizjournals.com. Boston Business Journal. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (August 26, 2021). "Kim Janey moves to withdraw Boston's waterfront harbor plan". www.boston.com. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (September 21, 2021). "Charlie Baker says Boston 'can't withdraw' its downtown waterfront plan". Boston.com. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- "Janey signs Boston's building emissions control measure". WCVB. The Associated Press. October 5, 2021.
- Norton, Michael P. (October 5, 2021). "New Ordinance To Squeeze Emissions From Boston's Largest Buildings". NBC Boston. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
- Dumcius, Gintautas (March 22, 2013). "City to offer 'deep energy retrofit' grants for affordable housing units | Dorchester Reporter". www.dotnews.com. Dorchester Reporter. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
- ^ Ryan, Greg (October 14, 2021). "Boston explores creating a 'climate bank' using BofA grant". www.bizjournals.com. Boston Business Journal. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ Perrine, Shannon (October 16, 2021). "Teacher reads bedtime story to students on Facebook Live 1 day after undergoing brain surgery". WCVB. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
- ^ Gavin, Christopher (January 4, 2021). "Under a new law, Boston will create a police accountability office. Here's what it will do". Boston.com. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ^ Gavin, Christopher (May 13, 2021). "Janey signs law restricting Boston police use of tear gas, rubber bullets". Boston.com. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (May 13, 2021). "Kim Janey says Boston will drop defense of police test". Boston.com. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
- ^ McDonald, Danny (May 17, 2021). "The Dennis White-Kim Janey legal standoff brings with it a host of questions". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ Two sources:
- Ellement, John R. (May 27, 2021). "Legal fight between Mayor Janey and suspended Police Commissioner Dennis White moves to appeals court - The Boston Globe". The Boston Globe. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- "Boston Police Commissioner Dennis White Loses Appeal In Fight To Keep His Job - CBS Boston". CBS News. WBZ News. May 27, 2021. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ^ "Mayor fires Boston Police Department Commissioner Dennis White". WCVB. June 8, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ Two sources:
- Becker, Deborah (March 30, 2022). "Federal judge rules against former Boston police commissioner's discrimination claims". WBUR. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- Cotter, Sean. Philip (July 13, 2022). "Judge tosses 11 of 14 counts in Dennis White suit against Boston, Kim Janey". Boston Herald. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ^ Wintersmith, Saraya (July 12, 2022). "Federal judge clears fired BPD commissioner's lawsuit to proceed". WGBH. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ^ Mullings, Morgan C. (July 1, 2021). "Council passes budget after contentious debate". The Bay State Banner. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ Gavin, Christopher (August 5, 2021). "Boston pilot program to shift 911 mental health calls away from law enforcement". www.boston.com. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ "Boston pilot program would reduce role of police in mental health emergencies". WCVB. August 5, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ "Boston launches pilot program to address 911 mental-health calls". Massachusetts Municipal Association (MMA). September 15, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
- ^ Tieran, Erin (March 29, 2021). "Kim Janey to join transit riders, advocates Monday to press for full return to pre-pandemic service levels". Boston Herald. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (March 29, 2021). "Boston is offering free MBTA passes to workers in these five neighborhoods". www.boston.com. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Ta, Ha (March 30, 2021). "Pilot program to offer $60 public transit credit for workers in five main street districts". The Scope. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (July 26, 2021). "Boston is eliminating fares on the 28 bus route for three months". www.boston.com. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
- ^ "Route 28 Free Bus Pilot program extended". Boston.gov. City of Boston. November 9, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
- ^ "Route 28 Fare-Free Pilot Evaluation Summary Findings" (PDF). Boston.gov. City of Boston Transportation. March 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
- ^ Mohl, Bruce (March 18, 2022). "Wu, MBTA each put own spin on fare-free bus results". CommonWealth Magazine. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
- ^ Dolven, Taylor. "Wu extends fare-free 28 bus pilot for two additional months as talks with MBTA continue". The Boston Globe. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
- ^ "Three bus routes in Boston will be fare free for two years". WCVB. February 9, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
- ^ "Boston Mayor Michelle Wu wants to expand free bus rides". www.wbur.org. November 18, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
- ^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (November 17, 2021). "Michelle Wu moves to make three Boston bus routes free for two years". www.boston.com. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
- ^ "Janey signs ordinance moving preliminary election to Sept. 14". WHDH (TV). State House News Service. May 11, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
- ^ Wintersmith, Saraya (April 28, 2021). "Boston Pushing Preliminary Election Up One Week To Sept. 14". WGBH-TV. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
- ^ "First-time homebuyer assistance in Boston expands up to $40,000, Kim Janey announces". Boston Herald. June 10, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Gavin, Christopher (July 22, 2021). "Here's who Kim Janey just appointed to the Boston School Committee". Boston.com. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
- ^ Mullings, Morgan C. (June 10, 2021). "Janey signs off on changes to city charter". The Bay State Banner. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
- ^ a b "AG greenlights city budget ballot question". The Bay State Banner. July 8, 2021.
- ^ Kuznitz, Alison (November 3, 2021). "Boston Election 2021: Voters support Question 1 on new City Council budget process". masslive. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
- ^ "MAYOR JANEY SIGNS ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING BLACK MEN AND BOYS COMMISSION". Boston.gov. September 22, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ Gavin, Christopher (September 16, 2021). "Boston councilors again approve Commission on Black Men & Boys". Boston.com. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (October 6, 2021). "Boston replaces Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day". Boston.com. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
- ^ Fox, Jamie C. (October 22, 2021). "Acting Mayor Kim Janey to challenge US Census count of Boston residents". The Boston Globe. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
- ^ Van Buskirk, Chris (September 13, 2022). "Boston Mayor Michelle Wu announces challenge to 2020 U.S. Census count". masslive. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- Joyce, Tom (August 26, 2021). "Boston Mayoral Candidate Michelle Wu Says She Supports Paid Abortion Leave -- And She's Not The Only City Councilor Who Does". NewBostonPost. Archived from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
- Joyce, Tom (November 15, 2021). "Boston Offering Its Employees 12 Weeks Of Paid Abortion Leave, Including Men". NewBostonPost. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ^ Sullivan, Mike (January 16, 2023). "Question Everything: Why are names of former mayors still on signs around Boston? - CBS Boston". CBS News.
- ^ a b Kashinsky, Lisa (September 16, 2021). "Unpacking Janey's loss". Politico. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e McDonald, Danny (September 21, 2021). "As acting Boston mayor, Kim Janey appeared to have a leg up in the race. So how did she lose?". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 22, 2021.
- ^ Reilly, Adam (September 15, 2021). "And Then There Were Two: Wu, Essaibi George Claim Victory In Boston's Mayoral Prelim". www.wgbh.org. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c Barry, Ellen (September 10, 2021). "It's a 'Brawl in Beantown,' as Progressive Allies Clash in the Boston Mayor's Race". The New York Times. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Multiple sources
- Ebbert, Stephanie (September 5, 2021). "With more than a week to go, mayoral rivals spar for second as Michelle Wu pulls ahead". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- Ebbert, Stephanie (September 6, 2021). "With just over a week to go, mayoral rivals spar for second as Michelle Wu pulls ahead". www.msn.com. Boston Globe. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- Battenfield, Joe (September 8, 2021). "Battenfeld: Michelle Wu no walkover in final Boston mayoral election". Boston Herald. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (November 8, 2021). "3 takeaways from the first debate of the 2021 Boston mayor's race". www.boston.com. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- LeBlanc, Steve (September 8, 2021). "Boston mayoral hopefuls spar on range of topics in debate". Associated Press. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ Miller, Yawu (April 8, 2021). "What's the deal with Janey's unusual campaign video?". The Bay State Banner. Retrieved September 22, 2021.
- ^ a b c Battenfeld, Joe (August 23, 2021). "Boston mayor's race not the Kim Janey coronation some expected". Boston Herald. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
- ^ a b Vennochi, Joan (September 16, 2021). "It was Kim Janey's race to lose and she lost it". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ Irons, Meghan E.; September 1, Updated (September 1, 2021). "Acting Mayor Kim Janey was absent from 30 of 60 mayoral forums held since April". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 22, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Barry, Ellen (October 9, 2021). "Candidate for 'Mayah' Proudly Leans Into Her Boston Sound". The New York Times. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ^ Betancourt, Sarah (August 7, 2021). "Boston Black Activist Group, Hoping To Unite Black Vote, Endorses Janey For Mayor". www.wgbh.org. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
- ^ Two sources:
- Ryan, rew; Johnson, Akilah (September 17, 2021). "Black voters split in Boston's mayoral race". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
- Ebbert, Stephanie (September 16, 2021). "How did Boston miss its moment to elect a Black leader?". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
- ^ a b "Issues". mayorjaney.com. Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Valencia, Milton J.; Goodman, Jasper; Correspondent, Globe; August 1, Updated (August 1, 2021). "Boston mayoral candidate Michelle Wu is on an island alone with rent control". The Boston Globe.
{{cite web}}
:|last3=
has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Walalck, Todd; Creamer, Lisa (September 15, 2021). "Boston Acting Mayor Kim Janey Concedes Race, Loses Bid For Full Term". www.wbur.org. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ "Unofficial Election Results". Boston.gov. October 3, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ Kashinsky, Lisa (September 15, 2021). "Boston's history-making election". POLITICO. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ Cotter, Sean Philip (September 25, 2021). "Kim Janey endorses Michelle Wu in Boston mayoral race". Boston Herald. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
- ^ Dumcius, Gintautas (September 24, 2021). "Mayoral transition of power set for Nov. 16 | Dorchester Reporter". dotnews.com. Dorchester News. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
- ^ "New Boston Mayor to Take Office Just 2 Weeks After Election". NBC Boston. September 24, 2021. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Van Buskirk, Chris (May 23, 2022). "Former Boston Mayor Kim Janey takes over as president of nonprofit Economic Mobility Pathways". Mass Live. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ Wintersmith, Saraya (November 16, 2021). "History made: Michelle Wu sworn in as Boston mayor". WGBH. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
- ^ Shenoy, Rupa; Wuthmann, Walter (November 8, 2021). "Kim Janey reflects on short, but historic time as Boston's mayor". WBUR. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
- ^ Platoff, Emma (May 23, 2022). "Kim Janey to lead nonprofit targeting poverty". The Boston Globe. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "Mayor Michelle Wu, Former Mayor and EMPath CEO Kim Janey and Boston Housing Authority, Spotlight Innovative Program to Support BHA Residents in Climbing Economic Ladder". bostonhousing.org. Boston Housing Authority. December 16, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
- ^ Lotan, Gal Tziperman (March 2, 2022). "Kim Janey to track historical landmarks in Boston Foundation appointment". The Boston Globe. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "Ex-Acting Mayor Janey to Lead Effort Saving Boston Landmarks". usnews.com. U.S. News & World Report. The Associated Press. March 3, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ a b Herszenhorn, Miles J. (January 19, 2022). "Former Boston Mayor Kim Janey to Serve as Spring 2022 IOP Fellow | News | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com. The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ McDonald, Danny (January 20, 2022). "Kim Janey starts a new chapter in academia". The Boston Globe. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ a b "Berry Institute of Politics Fellow: Mayor Kim Janey | Salem State University". www.salemstate.edu. Salem State University. January 20, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ Matthew, Karen (August 24, 2022). "Former acting Mayor Janey, ex-NYC Mayor de Blasio head to Harvard as teaching fellows". www.wbur.org. WBUR-FM. The Associated Press. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ Kashinsky, Lisa (August 29, 2022). "The down-ballot race dividing top Mass. progressives". Politico. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ Ganley, Shaun (January 5, 2024). "Mass. voters seek to take Donald Trump off 2024 ballot". WCVB. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
- ^ Klein, Asher (January 22, 2024). "Trump OK to appear on Mass. primary ballot as objections are dismissed". NBC Boston.
- ^ Galbraith, Melissa (March 24, 2021). "Kim Janey, The First African-American To Become Mayor Of Boston - Globe Live Media". Glove Live Media. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ Acitelli, Tom (September 13, 2018). "Boston City Council to consider housing vouchers to stem gentrification in Roxbury". Curbed Boston. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- ^ Gavin, Christopher (March 23, 2021). "Kim Janey is Boston's first Black mayor. A local historian broke down the significance of the milestone". Boston.com. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
- ^ a b "Boston City Council President Kim Janey receives 2nd Annual Hubie Jones Award". www.bostonchildrenschorus.org. Boston Children's Chorus. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
- ^ Two sources:
- "Kim Janey to Speak, Receive Honorary Degree at MassArt 2022 Commencement". massart.edu. Massachusetts College of Art and Design (MassArts). April 6, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
- "Here's who is speaking at 2022 college commencements in and around Boston". massart.edu. Massachusetts College of Art and Design (MassArts). May 11, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
- ^ Iyer, Adithya (March 21, 2023). "Mayor Wu and former Mayor Kim Janey receive the Champion Award from the Boston Arts Academy Foundation". Daily Free Press. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
- ^ "CITY OF BOSTON PRELIMINARY MUNICIPAL ELECTION - SEPTEMBER 26, 2017 CITY COUNCILLOR DISTRICT 7" (PDF). www.cityofboston.gov. City of Boston. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
- ^ "CITY OF BOSTON MUNICIPAL ELECTION - NOVEMBER 7, 2017 CITY COUNCILLOR DISTRICT 7" (PDF). www.cityofboston.gov. City of Boston. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
- ^ "CITY OF BOSTON PRELIMINARY MUNICIPAL ELECTION - SEPTEMBER 24, 2019 CITY COUNCILLOR DISTRICT 7" (PDF). www.cityofboston.gov. City of Boston. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
- ^ "CITY OF BOSTON MUNICIPAL ELECTION - NOVEMBER 5, 2019 CITY COUNCILLOR DISTRICT 7" (PDF). www.cityofboston.gov. City of Boston. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
- ^ "City of Boston Preliminary Mayoral Election - September 14, 2021" (PDF). www.boston.gov. City of Boston. 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
- ^ "City of Boston Municipal Election - November 2, 2021 Mayor" (PDF). www.boston.gov. City of Boston. 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
Further reading
[edit]- Child, Christopher C. (February 22, 2021). "Mayors of Boston [Janey Genealogy]". americanancestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society.
- Irons, Meghan E. (June 3, 2021). "A little more than 2 months on the job, is the honeymoon over for Kim Janey?". The Boston Globe. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
External links
[edit]- Kim Janey
- 1965 births
- 20th-century African-American women
- 20th-century African-American politicians
- 21st-century African-American women
- 21st-century African-American politicians
- 21st-century American politicians
- 21st-century American women politicians
- African-American city council members in Massachusetts
- African-American mayors in Massachusetts
- Presidents of the Boston City Council
- Living people
- Massachusetts Democrats
- Acting mayors of Boston
- People from Roxbury, Boston
- Smith College alumni
- Women city councillors in Massachusetts
- Women in Massachusetts politics
- Women mayors of places in Massachusetts
- 20th-century American people
- African-American women mayors