Hermann Ritter von Speck
Hermann Ritter von Speck | |
---|---|
Born | 8 August 1888 |
Died | 15 June 1940 Pont-sur-Yonne, France | (aged 51)
Allegiance | Nazi Germany |
Service | Army (Wehrmacht) |
Rank | Full General |
Commands | 33. Infanterie-Division XXXXIII. Armeekorps XVIII. Armeekorps |
Battles / wars | Battle of France |
Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
Hermann Ritter von Speck (8 August 1888 – 15 June 1940) was a German general during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. Speck was killed by French machine gun fire on 15 June 1940 in Pont-sur-Yonne, France.[1]
After World War I, Speck joind the Freikorps and participated in the suppression of the German Revolution of 1918–1919 in southern Bavaria, Landshut, Augsburg, and Munich. He later joined became a colonel in the Reichswehr.[2]
He was posthumously awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 17 October 1940.[citation needed]
In 2010, Jay Nordlinger spoke with von Speck's daughter, who claimed that the general deliberately sought death in battle: "According to his daughter, he wanted to die, and arranged to die. He felt he could not break his oath to the army — he could not desert. And his Catholic faith prevented him from committing suicide — suicide straight out, you might say. So, he put himself in the line of fire. In his dying words, he did not say, 'Give my love to my family', or anything like that. He said, 'It had to be this way'.”[3]
Awards and decorations
[edit]- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 17 October 1940 as Generalleutnant and commander of XVIII. Armeekorps[4]
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ Forczyk, Robert (30 November 2017). Case Rot; the Collapse of France. 5715: Osprey Publishing.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ Jürgen Kraus: Handbuch der Verbände und Truppen des deutschen Heeres 1914–1918. Teil IX: Feldartillerie. Band 1. Verlag Militaria, Wien 2007, ISBN 978-3-902526-15-1, S. 129.
- ^ Jay Nordlinger, "Salzburg Souvenirs, Part IV", National Review Online, 30 August 2010
- ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. .
Bibliography
[edit]- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
- 1888 births
- 1940 deaths
- 20th-century Freikorps personnel
- German Army generals of World War II
- Generals of Artillery (Wehrmacht)
- German Army personnel of World War I
- German Army personnel killed in World War II
- Military personnel from Munich
- Knights of the Military Order of Max Joseph
- Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
- Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
- Military personnel from the Kingdom of Bavaria
- Deaths by firearm in France
- Reichswehr personnel