Grigory Mairanovsky
Grigory Moiseevich Mairanovsky | |
|---|---|
| Григорий Моисеевич Майрановский | |
 | |
| Born | 1899 |
| Died | 1964 (age 64 or 65) Makhachkala, Dagestan ASSR, RSFSR, USSR |
| Nationality | Soviet Union |
| Known for | establishing NKVD poison study program |
Grigory Moiseevich Mairanovsky (Russian: Григо́рий Моисе́евич Майрано́вский, 1899, Batumi – 1964) was a Soviet biochemist and poison developer.[1]
Career
[edit]Mairanovsky was born to a Jewish family in Batumi in 1899.[2]
Mairanovsky was the head of several secret laboratories in the Bach Institute of Biochemistry in Moscow (1928–1935). As the head of Laboratory No. 1 (1938–1946), he initiated the secret poison program conducted by the NKVD. He used political prisoners for experiments with poisons. His classified PhD thesis defended in 1940 was entitled "Biological activity of the products of interaction of mustard gas with [human] skin tissues".[3]
Mairanovsky participated personally in political assassinations as a member of Pavel Sudoplatov's team in the 1940s,[4][5][6] including assassination of Isaiah Oggins.
He was arrested as a part of the doctors' plot in 1951,[7] in connection with the case of Viktor Abakumov, and spent 10 years in prison. After his release, he headed a biochemical laboratory in Makhachkala, Dagestan ASSR.
Legacy
[edit]He appears as a character in the Russian film Prediction by Eldar Ryazanov and has a tiny cameo mention in The Eighth Life, the prize-winning epic novel by Nino Haratischwili.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ "Майрановский Григорий Моисеевич - "доктор Смерть", полковник, начальник секретной лаборатории ядов НКВД". www.baku.ru. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
- ^ Birstein, Vadim J. (2009). The Perversion Of Knowledge: The True Story Of Soviet Science. Hachette UK. p. 117. ISBN 9780786751860.
- ^ Семерка, Русская (10 September 2017). "Григорий Майрановский: чем занимался "доктор смерть" из НКВД". Рамблер/новости (in Russian). Retrieved 2018-04-02.
- ^ Соколов, Борис. "Советская история отравлений". graniru.org (in Russian). Retrieved 2018-04-02.
- ^ Абаринов, Владимир. "Органический яд". graniru.org (in Russian). Retrieved 2018-04-02.
- ^ Vadim J. Birstein, The Perversion Of Knowledge: The True Story of Soviet Science, Westview Press (2004) ISBN 0-8133-4280-5
- ^ Birstein, Dr Vadim J. (2009-09-09). "Mairanovsky's career". The Perversion Of Knowledge: The True Story Of Soviet Science. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-7867-5186-0.
- ^ The Eighth Life p137 (2020 English translation)
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1899 births
- 1964 deaths
- People from Batumi
- People from Kutais Governorate
- Poisoners
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
- NKVD officers
- Soviet biochemists
- Soviet prisoners and detainees
- Jews from Georgia (country)
- Torturers
- Soviet serial killers
- Human subject research in Russia
- Soviet Jews
- Prisoners and detainees of the Soviet Union
- People of Adjarian descent
- 20th-century Jews from Georgia (country)
- Soviet executioners