Greg Sarris
Gregory Sarris | |
---|---|
Chairman of the Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria | |
Assumed office 1992 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Santa Rosa, California, U.S. | February 12, 1952
Education | University of California, Los Angeles (BA) Stanford University (MA, PhD) |
Gregory Michael Sarris (born February 12, 1952) is the Chairman of the Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria (since 1992) and the current Chair of the Board of Trustees of the Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian.[1] Until 2022, Sarris was the Graton Rancheria Endowed Chair in Creative Writing and Native American Studies at Sonoma State University, where he taught classes in Native American Literature, American Literature, and Creative Writing. He is also President of the Graton Economic Development Authority. Sarris is currently the Distinguished Chair Emeritus at Sonoma State University.[2]
A notable scholar and activist, Sarris was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2020.[3] Sarris has authored six books, the best known of which is Grand Avenue, a collection of autobiographical short stories about contemporary Native American life. Named after a real place in Santa Rosa's South Park district, Sarris was a co-executive producer of a two-part 1996 HBO miniseries adaptation, shot entirely on location.
Childhood
[edit]Greg Sarris was adopted shortly after his birth by a middle-class white couple, George and Mary Sarris, who believed they could not have children. Shortly after, they conceived the first of three biological children, which complicated life at home with his alcoholic father. Sarris was frequently the target of his father's abuse. In an effort to keep him out of harm's way, he was sent to live with various white and American Indian foster families. At the age of 12, Sarris met Pomo basket weaver Mabel McKay, who taught him about American Indian customs and tradition. According to Sarris, McKay's guidance provided him with a sense of purpose.[4]
Education
[edit]After graduating from Santa Rosa High School in 1970, Sarris attended Santa Rosa Junior College. In 1977 he graduated summa cum laude with a BA in English from UCLA. He went on to complete his graduate studies at Stanford University, earning a master's degree in creative writing in 1981 and a Ph.D. in Modern Thought and Literature in 1989.[5] Sarris is slated to receive an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters (LHD) degree from Sonoma State University in June 2024.[6]
Career
[edit]- 1989-2001 English professor, UCLA.[7]
- 2001-2005 Fletcher Jones Professor of Creative Writing and Literature at Loyola Marymount University.[8]
- Endowed Chair in Native American Studies, Sonoma State University, 2005.[9]
- Consultant for Turner Broadcasting System on California Indians.[10]
- Tribal Chairman of the Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria. 1992–Present. He is in his fifteenth elected term as Chairman of the Tribe.[11]
- Board Chair of the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian 2024 [12]
- Member of the UC Regents [13]
Ancestry
[edit]Greg Sarris’ mother, seventeen year old Mary Bernadette “Bunny” Hartman, of German, Jewish and Irish descent, came from a wealthy family. She was sent to Santa Rosa to deliver her child, which was not uncommon for unwed mothers at the time. She was inadvertently given the wrong blood type in a transfusion after giving birth, and died shortly thereafter. Sarris’ father was not named on the birth certificate. It wasn't until the early 1980s as a graduate student at Stanford that Sarris learned that Emilio Arthur Hilario, of Filipino, Miwok and Pomo descent, may have been his biological father. According to Sarris, he learned the identity of his great-great-grandparents from his grandfather, Emiliano Hilario. Hilario's grandmother, Reinette Smith Sarragossa, was the daughter of Emily Stewart, a woman of mixed blood ancestry, and Tom Smith, a well-known healer of Pomo and Coastal Miwok blood.[14][non-primary source needed]
Marilee Montgomery and Stop the Casino 101 Coalition dispute Sarris's claim to have Pomo and Miwok blood.[15] Sarris was at the forefront of the controversial Graton Resort and Casino project which was strongly opposed by Stop the Casino 101 Coalition.
Activism
[edit]In the early 1990s, Sarris worked to have the Coast Miwok and Pomo Native Americans gain recognition as a tribe. He co-authored the Graton Rancheria Restoration Act, 25 U.S.C. §1300n (Act) with California Indian Legal Services.[16] President Clinton signed the Act into law on December 27, 2000, officially granting the tribe status as a federally recognized tribe.[17] The Act mandated that the Secretary of the Interior take land in the tribe's aboriginal territory of Marin or Sonoma Counties into trust as the Tribe's reservation.
Published works
[edit]- Novels
- Watermelon Nights: A Novel, Hyperion (New York, NY), 1998; reissued 2021, University of Oklahoma Press.[18]
- Short story collections
- How A Mountain Was Made, Heyday (Berkeley, CA), 2017.
- Grand Avenue, Hyperion (New York, NY), 1994.
- (Editor and contributor) The Sound of Rattles and Clappers: A Collection of New California Indian Writing, University of Arizona Press (Tucson, AZ), 1994.
- Becoming Story, Heyday Books (Berkeley, CA) 2022[19]
- The Forgetters: Stories, Heyday Books (Berkeley, CA), 2024[20]
- Nonfiction
- Keeping Slug Woman Alive: A Holistic Approach to American Indian Texts, University of California Press (Berkeley, CA), 1993.
- Mabel McKay: Weaving the Dream, University of California Press (Berkeley, CA), 1994.
- (Editor, with Connie A. Jacobs and James R. Giles) Approaches to Teaching the Works of Louise Erdrich, Modern Language Association of America (New York, NY), 2004.
- Film and Theater
- Grand Avenue (television miniseries; based on his short story collection), Home Box Office, 1996.
- Wrote script for Mission Indians Archived 2016-06-24 at the Wayback Machine, a play directed by Nancy Benjamin and Margo Hall, 2001.
- Co-produced, advised, and was featured in a sixteen part series on American literature for public television called American Passages.
- Word for Word produced the play Citizen, based on Sarris' story in 2023. It was praised by the San Francisco Chronicle as "as lush and as penetrating as a Sonoma County grapevine."[21]
- Word for Word's production of Citizen was nominated for two San Francisco Bay Area Theater Critics Circle awards.[22]
Awards and achievements
[edit]- Induction to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences [23]
- Arts & Humanities Dean's Teaching Award, Sonoma State University [24]
- Santa Fe Film Festival Award, best screenplay, and American Indian Film Festival Award, 1996, for Grand Avenue;[25]
- Best Reads Award, California Indian Booksellers, 1996;[26]
- Bay Area Theater Critics Award, best play, 2002, for Mission Indians.[27]
- Walter J. Gores Award for Excellence in Teaching, 1988-1989
- University of California President's Postdoctoral Fellowship 1989-1991
- Associate Director of the UCLA American Indian Studies Center, 1991-1992.[28]
- Appointed to the MLA Committee on the Literatures and Languages of America, 1992.[29]
- Sarris will be awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from Sonoma State University in June 2024.[30]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ "Board of Trustees". National Museum of the American Indian. Smithsonian. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^ "Dr. Greg Sarris Receives Top Academic Honor at Sonoma State". SSU News. 2022-08-11. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
- ^ "American Academy of Arts and Sciences". American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^ "Greg Sarris". Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale —Literature Resource Center. 2007. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
- ^ Lincoln, Kenneth. "Greg Sarris." Native American Writers of the United States. Ed. Kenneth M. Roemer. Detroit: Gale, 1997. Dictionary of Literary Biography Vol. 175. Literature Resource Center. Web. 21 May 2016.
- ^ "Greg Sarris, Larry Brackett to receive SSU honorary doctorates". SSU News. 2024-03-20. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
- ^ "Greg Sarris." Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2007. Literature Resource Center. Web. 28 May 2016
- ^ "Greg Sarris." Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2007. Literature Resource Center. Web. 28 May 2016
- ^ Wasp, Jean. World Class Author, Screenwriter Greg Sarris Named to Native American Endowed Chair at SSU. Sonoma State University News Center. April 8, 2005. Web. 28 May 2016.
- ^ Lincoln, Kenneth. "Greg Sarris." Native American Writers of the United States. Ed. Kenneth M. Roemer. Detroit: Gale, 1997. Dictionary of Literary Biography Vol. 175. Literature Resource Center. Web. 21 May 2016.
- ^ "Tribal Government" Graton Rancheria.n.p.n.d.Web.28 May 2016.
- ^ "Board of Trustees". National Museum of the American Indian. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
- ^ "Governor Newsom Announces Higher Education Appointments 6.29.23". California Governor. 2023-06-30. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
- ^ http://greg-sarris.com/. n.p. n.d. Web. 28 May 2016
- ^ Mason, Clark. Casino critic challenges tribal leader's Indian heritage. The Press Democrat. February 17, 2010. Web. 28 May 2016.
- ^ Title XIV Graton Rancheria Restoration. uscode.house.gov. n.p. 27 Dec 2000. Web 28 May 2016.
- ^ Federal Register Notice Archived 2017-05-10 at the Wayback Machine at 74 FR 40219. August 11, 2009. Web. 28 May 2016.
- ^ "Review of Watermelon Nights, Los Angeles Review of Books". 22 August 2021.
- ^ Caetano, Kalie (2022-01-26). "Greg Sarris's Becoming Story Debuts Spring 2022". Heyday. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
- ^ The Forgetters by Greg Sarris. ISBN 978-1-59714-630-2.
- ^ Janiak, Lily. "Review: Word for Word's 'Citizen' is as lush and penetrating as a Sonoma County grapevine". Datebook | San Francisco Arts & Entertainment Guide. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
- ^ "San Francisco Bay Area Theatre Critics Circle - 2024 Nominations". www.criticscircle.org. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
- ^ https://news.sonoma.edu/article/greg-sarris-elected-%C2%A0american-academy-arts-sciences Greg Sarris Inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- ^ "Dr. Greg Sarris receives inaugural Arts & Humanities Dean's Teaching Award". 16 August 2021.
- ^ Lincoln, Kenneth. "Greg Sarris." Native American Writers of the United States. Ed. Kenneth M. Roemer. Detroit: Gale, 1997. Dictionary of Literary Biography Vol. 175. Literature Resource Center. Web. 21 May 2016.
- ^ Lincoln, Kenneth. "Greg Sarris." Native American Writers of the United States. Ed. Kenneth M. Roemer. Detroit: Gale, 1997. Dictionary of Literary Biography Vol. 175. Literature Resource Center. Web. 21 May 2016.
- ^ Lincoln, Kenneth. "Greg Sarris." Native American Writers of the United States. Ed. Kenneth M. Roemer. Detroit: Gale, 1997. Dictionary of Literary Biography Vol. 175. Literature Resource Center. Web. 21 May 2016.
- ^ Lincoln, Kenneth. "Greg Sarris." Native American Writers of the United States. Ed. Kenneth M. Roemer. Detroit: Gale, 1997. Dictionary of Literary Biography Vol. 175. Literature Resource Center. Web. 21 May 2016.
- ^ Lincoln, Kenneth. "Greg Sarris." Native American Writers of the United States. Ed. Kenneth M. Roemer. Detroit: Gale, 1997. Dictionary of Literary Biography Vol. 175. Literature Resource Center. Web. 21 May 2016.
- ^ "Greg Sarris, Larry Brackett to receive SSU honorary doctorates". SSU News. 2024-03-20. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
References
[edit]- Lincoln, Kenneth. "Greg Sarris." Native American Writers of the United States. Ed. Kenneth M. Roemer. Detroit: Gale, 1997. Dictionary of Literary Biography Vol. 175. Literature Resource Center. Web. 21 May 2016.
- "Greg Sarris." Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2007. Literature Resource Center. Web. 28 May 2016.
- Wasp, Jean. World Class Author, Screenwriter Greg Sarris Named to Native American Endowed Chair at SSU. Sonoma State University News Center. April 8, 2005. Web. 28 May 2016.
- "Tribal Government" Archived 2016-05-30 at the Wayback Machine Graton Rancheria.n.p.n.d.Web.28 May 2016.
- greg-sarris.com. n.p. n.d. Web. 28 May 2016.
- Mason, Clark. Casino critic challenges tribal leader's Indian heritage [1]. The Press Democrat. February 17, 2010. Web. 28 May 2016.
- Title XIV Graton Rancheria Restoration. uscode.house.gov. n.p. 27 Dec 2000. Web 28 May 2016.
- Federal Register Notice Archived 2017-05-10 at the Wayback Machine at 74 FR 40219. August 11, 2009. Web. 28 May 2016.
- Sarris, Greg. Mabel McKay: Weaving the Dream Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994. ISN 0-520-20968-0.
Further reading
[edit]- Elvira Pulitano, Toward a Native American Critical Theory. 2005. Sarris is one of six authors whose work is surveyed.
- Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 175: Native American Writers of the United States, Thomson Gale (Detroit, MI), 1997.
- Here First : Autobiographical Essays by Native American Writers. First American ed. (New York), 2000.
- Native American academics
- Native American novelists
- Native American short story writers
- 20th-century American novelists
- 20th-century American short story writers
- 20th-century Native American writers
- 21st-century Native American writers
- 21st-century Native American leaders
- Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria people
- Sonoma State University faculty
- University of California, Los Angeles faculty
- American male novelists
- 20th-century American male writers
- Writers from Santa Rosa, California
- Male actors from Santa Rosa, California
- Coast Miwok people
- Pomo people
- American people of Filipino descent
- American people of German descent
- American people of Irish descent
- American people of Jewish descent
- 1952 births
- Living people