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Giuseppe Sciortino

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Giuseppe Sciortino (1949 – July 31, 2024) was Italian-born Canadian lawyer and political activist in Quebec, Canada. He ran for both the National Assembly of Quebec and the House of Commons of Canada.

Early life

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Sciortino was born in Sicily, Italy, and moved to Canada as an adolescent.[1] He spoke fluent French and has described himself as a francophone.[2]

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Victor Regalado case

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In the 1980s, Sciortino represented Salvadoran journalist Victor Regalado, one of the first persons in Canada to be detained on a security certificate. Government ministers Robert Kaplan and Lloyd Axworthy ordered Regalado's arrest and deportation in 1982, charging that his continued presence in Canada was "detrimental to the national interest." The evidence against Regalado was kept secret, although the government suggested that he had entered the country "to carry out certain activities which are prohibited under Canadian law" and was working for the overthrow of "a government" (which media sources noted was presumably a reference to the right-wing government of El Salvador). Regalado denied being involved in any illegal activity, but indicated that he had been a member of the Communist Party of El Salvador and would face persecution if deported.[3]

Shortly after Regalado's arrest, Sciortino issued subpoenas ordering Kaplan and Axworthy to testify at an immigration appeal board hearing on the matter.[4] The ministers refused to appear, and the immigration board did not compel them to attend.[5]

Regalado was later released from incarceration, but his deportation order was upheld by the Federal Court of Canada and the Federal Court of Appeal.[6] In January 1987, the Supreme Court of Canada declined to hear a further appeal of his case.[7] Sciortino indicated that he hoped a "political solution" would be found permitting Regalado to remain in Canada and indicated that his client was still trying to find out why he had been deemed a "security risk" in the first place.[8]

In March 1987, Sciortino helped convince the federal New Democratic Party to pass a motion supporting Regalado.[9] He later brought the case before the United Nations Human Rights Committee, arguing that the government's use of secret evidence was a violation of Regalado's civil and political rights.[10] Regalado was ultimately allowed to stay in Canada, although the initial charges against him were never made public.[11]

Other cases

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Sciortino represented the Centrale des syndicats démocratiques in 1999 during a dispute between independent Quebec truckers and the provincial government.[12] He represented the Concordia University student union in 2002 to oppose a moratorium on public events related to the Middle East conflict, and in 2005 he represented unionized workers at a Wal-Mart in Saguenay.[13][14] He also represented the Alliance des professeures et professeurs de Montréal and advised the Montreal branch of the American Federation of Musicians.[15][16]

Political activist

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New Democratic Party

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Sciortino ran for the New Democratic Party of Quebec (NDP) in the 1985 provincial election in the predominantly Italian Canadian division of Viau.[17] During the campaign, he was designated as the Quebec NDP's spokesperson for the province's cultural communities. The New Democratic Party did not have a strong presence in Quebec during this period, and Sciortino finished third.

In 1987, Sciortino strongly criticized the Canadian government's decision to prevent eighty-five Chilean refugees stranded in Argentina from gaining access to Canada. When interviewed on the matter, he said that the Chileans wanted to come to Canada to escape the "terrifying dictatorship" of Augusto Pinochet.[9]

Sciortino defeated two challengers to win the federal New Democratic Party's nomination for Rosemont in the buildup to the 1988 federal election.[18] Considered as one of the party's strongest candidates in Quebec, Sciortino openly sympathized with Quebec nationalism and expressed his support for the province's Charter of the French Language.[2][19] Late in the campaign, he took part in a press conference called by NDP candidate Jean-Paul Harney to support using the notwithstanding clause of the Canadian Constitution to protect Quebec's francophone culture and restrict the use of other languages.[20] This press conference was not endorsed by the NDP leadership and some believe that it cost the party support among Quebec's anglophones. Sciortino finished a fairly strong third on election day, amid a rise in NDP support among Montreal's francophone voters.[21][22]

Parti Québécois

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Sciortino later left the NDP and affiliated with the Quebec sovereigntist Parti Québécois (PQ), serving on its national executive. The PQ has traditionally had only limited support among Quebec's cultural communities, and Sciortino was one of its most prominent members from the Italian community. In 1992, he wrote a public letter defending PQ against charges that it was based around a narrow ethnic nationalism.[23] The following year, he called for a "new linguistic agreement" that would protect the spirit of Quebec's Charter of the French Language while also recognizing the concerns of other linguistic communities.[24]

In the buildup to the 1994 provincial election, Sciortino sought the PQ nomination for the east-end Montreal seat of Mercier. His candidacy was widely regarded as an important development for the PQ in building a support base among non-francophone voters. Sciortino initially won the nomination in a close contest over Robert Perreault, but the result was annulled due to voting irregularities. The first round of balloting at the first nomination meeting saw Perreault receive 245 votes, compared with 114 for Sciortino, 89 for retired civil servant Claude Bernard, and 71 for Jean-Louis Hérivault. Perreault's opponents joined forces, and Sciortino was elected by fourteen votes on the second ballot. The results were annulled when it was discovered that at least fifteen of Bernard's supporters had given improper addresses.[25][26][27][28][29] Despite receiving an endorsement from party leader Jacques Parizeau, Sciortino was defeated by Perreault at a second meeting.[30][31] The nomination contest was very divisive; Sciortino has said that Perreault's supporters smeared him as a communist and attacked him on the basis of his ethnic background.[32]

The PQ won a majority government in the 1994 provincial election and Sciortino initially remained a member of the party's executive. He supported the sovereigntist option in the 1995 Quebec referendum and, after its narrow defeat, acknowledged that the PQ's outreach efforts to minority communities had not been successful.[33][34] He resigned from the PQ executive in April 1996 and largely withdrew from party activities after this time.[35]

On the night of the 1995 referendum, PQ premier Jacques Parizeau delivered a speech that blamed the sovereigntist defeat on "money and the ethnic vote." Sciortino later described this as a "wretched phrase ... pointless, and objectively false" and "not what one would expect from a statesman, from a democrat, as many, myself included, consider or considered Jacques Parizeau to be."[36]

Italian community activism

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In October 1996, Sciortino joined with other federalist and sovereigntist Italian Quebecers to issue a manifesto that recognized the right of all Quebecers to determine their future, called for reform in the Quebec Italian community's political culture, and encouraged the PQ to fully accept Quebec as a pluralistic society.[37][38] Four years later, he led a movement to have the Papineau-Leblanc Bridge between Montreal and Laval named after the late Canadian Senator Pietro Rizzuto. Sciortino indicated that he did not agree politically with Rizzuto, who was a Liberal, but nonetheless believed that his contributions to Quebec should be recognized.[39] The name change ultimately did not take place, due it part to opposition from others in the PQ.[40][41]

Death

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Sciortino died on July 31, 2024, at the age of 74.[42][43][44]

Electoral record

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1988 Canadian federal election: Rosemont
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Progressive Conservative Benoît Tremblay 17,127 37.84 $44,311
Liberal Jacques Guilbault 13,209 29.18 – $45,624
New Democratic Giuseppe Sciortino 9,163 20.24 $37,493
Independent Suzanne Blais-Grenier 2,060 4.55 $8,864
Rhinoceros Christian Nettoyeur Jolicoeur 1,656 3.66 – $0
Green Sylvain Auclair 1,383 3.06 $24
Communist Gaétan Trudel 151 0.33 $18
Social Credit Dollard Desjardins 148 0.33 $0
Marxist–Leninist Arnold August 122 0.27 $130
Independent Léo Larocque 122 0.27 $5,150
Commonwealth of Canada Christiane Deland-Gervais 120 0.27 $0
Total valid votes 45,261 100.00
Total rejected ballots 1,025
Turnout 46,286 68.31
Electors on the lists 67,754
Source: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer, Thirty-fourth General Election, 1988.
1985 Quebec general election: Viau
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal William Cusano 17,086 66.12
Parti Québécois Marie-Claire Nivolon 7,428 28.75
New Democratic Giuseppe Sciortino 864 3.34
Humanist Doris Gervais 196 0.76
Commonwealth of Canada Martin Daoust 148 0.57
Christian Socialist Jean-François Grenier 118 0.46
Total valid votes 25,840
Rejected and declined votes 491
Turnout 26,331 71.05
Electors on the lists 37,062
Source: Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec.

References

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  1. ^ Bantey, Ed (May 22, 1994). "PQ nomination in Mercier will measure political maturity". The Gazette. p. A5. Retrieved August 3, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  2. ^ a b Gessell, Paul (August 8, 1988). "NDP thirsts for Quebec breakthrough". Ottawa Citizen. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. p. A5. Retrieved August 3, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  3. ^ "Supreme Court refuses Salvadoran journalist leave to appeal deportation order". Ottawa Citizen. January 30, 1987. p. A11. Retrieved August 3, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  4. ^ "Lawyers appeal deportation of Salvadorean, Kaplan and Axworthy are summoned to testify". The Globe and Mail. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The Canadian Press. May 6, 1982. p. 20. Retrieved August 3, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  5. ^ "Kaplan, Axworthy refuse to testify on deportation". The Globe and Mail. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The Canadian Press. May 11, 1982. p. 3. Retrieved August 3, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  6. ^ Poirier, Patricia (January 30, 1987). "Refugee from El Salvador loses six-year fight to stay in Canada". The Globe and Mail. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. p. A3. Retrieved August 3, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  7. ^ "Way cleared to deport Salvadoran". The Gazette. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The Canadian Press. January 30, 1987. p. A4. Retrieved August 3, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  8. ^ Poirier, Patricia (January 31, 1987). "Deportation order on hold as officials seek destination". The Globe and Mail. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. p. A8. Retrieved August 3, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  9. ^ a b Robinson, Jennifer (March 16, 1987). "Party tells Ottawa: open doors for Chileans, other refugees". The Gazette. p. A5. Retrieved August 3, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  10. ^ "Ousted by Canada man appeals to UN". The Gazette. July 8, 1987. p. A9. Retrieved August 3, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  11. ^ Block, Irwin (June 8, 1996). "Journalist is allowed to immigrate: Salvadoran says he hopes to apply for citizenship". The Gazette. p. A4. Retrieved August 3, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  12. ^ "Truckers lose injunction challenge". The Gazette. October 16, 1999. p. A5. Retrieved August 3, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  13. ^ MacAfee, Michelle (November 15, 2002). "Concordia students obey court injunction, hold peaceful Mideast event outside". Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The Canadian Press. Retrieved August 3, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  14. ^ "The Quebec Labour Relations Commission began Tuesday hearing a motion filed against giant retailer Wal-Mart to stop it from closing its Saguenay store". Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The Canadian Press. May 3, 2005. Retrieved August 3, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  15. ^ Solyom, Catherine (January 10, 2002). "Union denies contempt: Essential Services ruling not binding on teachers: defence". The Gazette. p. A2. Retrieved August 3, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  16. ^ Sutherland, Anne (July 31, 2002). "Vote on Subirana not valid: parent union". The Gazette. p. B8. Retrieved August 3, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  17. ^ Robert, Veronique (November 16, 1985). "PQ push rattles Liberals' ethnic base in Montreal". The Gazette. p. B4. Retrieved August 3, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  18. ^ Gessell, Paul (May 28, 1988). "Ethnic power: Canada's cultural mosaic flexing its political muscles". Ottawa Citizen. p. B1. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  19. ^ McKenzie, Robert (November 13, 1988). "Montreal vote holds key to PM's power in Quebec". Toronto Star. p. A1. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  20. ^ Robinson, Jennifer (November 5, 1988). "NDP would restrict English rights; 'West Island' no longer running party, vice-president declares". The Gazette. p. A1. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  21. ^ Thompson, Elizabeth (November 22, 1988). "Tories hold Blais-Grenier's old riding". The Gazette. p. B12. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  22. ^ Peritz, Ingrid (November 23, 1988). "Language hard-liners hurt NDP in west end". The Gazette. p. A10. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  23. ^ Sciortino, Giuseppe; Sabag-Vaillancourt, Carmen; Benesty-Sroka, Ghila (November 20, 1992). "PQ invites all to keep an open mind". The Gazette. p. B2. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  24. ^ Sciortino, Giuseppe (May 27, 1993). "Quebec shouldn't rush to change language law". The Gazette. p. B3. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  25. ^ Macpherson, Don (June 22, 1994). "Minority candidate; Sciortino's nomination is a step forward for the PQ". The Gazette. p. B3. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  26. ^ Gagnon, Lysiane (June 25, 1994). "Pauline Julien versus Camille Laurin: a spectacular match". The Globe and Mail. p. D3. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  27. ^ Bantey, Ed (June 26, 1994). "Sciortino's nomination by PQ shows Quebec is growing up". The Gazette. p. A5. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  28. ^ Leclerc, Jean-Claude (June 27, 1994). "A big sacrifice; PQ gave up top candidate to show its ethnic diversity". The Gazette. p. B3. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  29. ^ Authier, Philip (July 21, 1994). "PQ will hold new nomination meeting because of 'irregularities' in Mercier". The Gazette. p. A10. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  30. ^ Bauch, Hubert (August 3, 1994). "Parizeau angers members by making pick in Mercier". The Gazette. p. A1. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  31. ^ Picard, André (August 9, 1994). "Parizeau-backed star loses nomination bid". The Globe and Mail. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. p. A6. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  32. ^ Norris, Alexander (August 6, 1994). "PQ nomination fight in Mercier takes nasty turn; Contest to be settled tomorrow". The Gazette. p. A12. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  33. ^ Mackie, Richard (November 14, 1995). "Parizeau's ethnic view hurt cause, PQ admits; No larger apology than resignation, Simard says". The Globe and Mail. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. p. A4. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  34. ^ Sciortino, Giuseppe (November 30, 1995). "Bridge building: Sovereignists have work to do in making ethnic Quebecers feel welcome". The Gazette. p. B3. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  35. ^ Macpherson, Don (April 23, 1996). "Sciortino's resignation is a blow to PQ's image". The Gazette. p. B3. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  36. ^ Sciortino, Giuseppe (September 22, 1997). "Growing intolerence: Both sides in unity debate resorting to new lows". The Gazette. p. B3. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  37. ^ Bantey, Ed (October 13, 1996). "There's Italian wisdom in Declaration of the Fourteen". The Gazette. p. A4. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  38. ^ McKenzie, Robert (October 27, 1996). "Parizeau keeps Quebec guessing". Toronto Star. Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. p. A1. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  39. ^ Peritz, Ingrid (January 12, 2000). "A name change rekindles an old Quebec passion". The Gazette. p. A5. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  40. ^ Robinson, Jennifer (January 13, 2000). "PQ unable to bridge credibility gap with ethnics". The Gazette. p. B2. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  41. ^ Macpherson, Don (January 20, 2000). "A bridge too far: PQ's Charlie Brown never learns; keeps coming back for more". The Gazette. p. B3. Retrieved August 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  42. ^ "Giuseppe Sciortino". The Gazette. August 3, 2024. Archived from the original on August 3, 2024. Retrieved August 3, 2024 – via Remembering.ca.
  43. ^ "Mr. Giuseppe Sciortino". Les Espaces Memoria. June 12, 2024. Archived from the original on August 3, 2024. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
  44. ^ Oliveri, Domenico (August 2, 2024). "In Canada è deceduto il signor Giuseppe Sciortino" [Mr. Giuseppe Sciortino has died in Canada]. Cattolica Eraclea Online (in Italian). Archived from the original on August 3, 2024. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
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