Gadeok Island Airport
Gadeok Island New Airport 가덕도신공항 | |
|---|---|
| Summary | |
| Airport type | Public |
| Serves | Busan–Gyeongnam Area |
| Location | Gadeokdo |
| Opened | Planned December 2029 [1] |
| Time zone | KST (UTC+09:00) |
| Coordinates | 35°0′51″N 128°50′06″E / 35.01417°N 128.83500°E |
| Website | www |
| Map | |
  Gadeok Island New Airport Location of airport in South Korea | |
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Gadeok Island New Airport (Korean: 가덕도신공항) is a planned international airport currently under construction on Gadeokdo, an island of Busan, South Korea. Upon completion, the airport will exclusively handle international flights, with domestic flights handled at Gimhae International Airport.[2]
History
[edit]The planning of a new airport began during the Roh Moo-hyun administration of 2003-2008 to aid in dispersing increasing air traffic from the Gimhae International Airport, which remains the only international airport in the southern region of South Korea.[1]
By 2012, the government under Lee Myung-bak abandoned plans to pursue a new airport in the region.[3] This decision was challenged by then presidential canditate, Park Geun-hye, who stated a new airport was essential.[3] During the Park Geun-hye administration, efforts were instead redirected to expansion of the Gimhae International Airport.[2]
In 2014, a government commissioned report indicated that a new airport in the Yeongnam region would be required as flights continued to increase. In 2013, Gimhae International Airport attracted 9.6 million visitors and was projected to be saturated by 2023.[4] A debate began amongst cities such as Busan and Daegu about the location of a new airport.[4]
During the 2017 South Korean presidential election, Presidential candidate Moon Jae-in promised to build a new airport at Gadeokdo.[2]
During the 2021 mayoral by-election in Busan, both the ruling Democratic Party of Korea and opposition People Power party agreed on fast-tracking airport development.[2]
In April 2022, President Moon Jae-in stressed the importance of speeding up the development of the new international airport and plans for a new airport were announced.[2][5] The plans included construction of South Korea's first floating airport which would be located both on the land and sea off the island of Gadeok with a proposed opening in 2035.[6][7] Construction is estimated to be over 13.7 trillion won (US$10.64 billion).[8][5]
Opening of the first runway was later changed to 2029.[8][7] The fast-tracking aimed to assist Busan in winning its bid for the 2030 World Expo (later lost to Riyadh).[7][9][10] Opening of the second runway is scheduled for 2031.[9]
Design
[edit]The airport will include a 3,500-meter (11,500 ft) runway, designed to accommodate larger freighter models including the Boeing 747-400F.[2][11] It will have parking lots for 10,718 cars and an airport apron to hold 58 aircraft.[11] It will have two taxiways, six rapid-exit taxiways, and four right-angle taxiways.[12] The airport will be designed with a category II instrument landing system, with plans to upgrade to a category III.[12]
The airport will host a ferry terminal to connect passengers to Ulsan, Haeundae, and Yeosu.[11] An additional 16.53km of railway may also be built, which could be accessible via the Bujeon and Gyeongbu railway lines. The airport may also use the upcoming EMU-320 passenger train.[11] An additional 9.8km of road will also be constructed to connect the airport to the existing expressway.[11]
Naming
[edit]The name of the airport has yet to be officially determined. It has been proposed that the airport be named the "Yi Sun-sin International Airport".[1] The name refers to Yi Sun-sin, a 16th century Korean admiral and military general. If adopted, it would be the first airport in South Korea named after a historic figure.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Lee, Hae-rin (2023-08-22). "South Gyeongsang Province seeks to name new airport after heroic admiral". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on 2024-02-25. Retrieved 2024-02-25.
- ^ a b c d e f Lee, Ho-Jeong (2022-04-26). "Plans for offshore international airport given the green light". Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from the original on 2023-02-07. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
- ^ a b Kim, Jong-cheol (2012-02-21). "Debate on airport in southeast area coming up again". The Hankyoreh. Archived from the original on 2024-02-26. Retrieved 2024-02-25.
- ^ a b Park, Dong-min; Chang, Won-joo (2014-08-25). "Gov't report says new airport needed in Yeongnam". Pulse News. Archived from the original on 2024-02-26. Retrieved 2024-02-25.
- ^ a b Chang, Dong-woo (2023-11-30). "Gov't to launch public corporation for airport development on Busan's Gadeok Island". Yonhap News Agency. Archived from the original on 2023-12-11. Retrieved 2024-02-25.
- ^ Oh, Seok-min (2022-04-26). "S. Korea seeks to build new Busan airport as country's first 'floating airport'". Yonhap News Agency. Archived from the original on 2022-04-26. Retrieved 2024-02-25.
- ^ a b c Lee, Ho-Jeong (2023-03-14). "Completion of new Busan airport fast-tracked to 2029". Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from the original on 2024-02-06. Retrieved 2024-02-25.
- ^ a b Ko, Dong-hwan (2024-02-13). "New Gadeok airport to open in 2029, generate $22 bil. in economic effects". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on 2024-02-25. Retrieved 2024-02-25.
- ^ a b "Busan Unveils Ambitious Plans for Gadeok New Airport as a Global Hub". Haps Magazine Korea. 2024-01-13. Archived from the original on 2024-02-26. Retrieved 2024-02-25.
- ^ "Gov't Aims to Open Gadeok Airport by 2029 in Time for World Expo". KBS World. 2023-03-14. Archived from the original on 2023-03-30. Retrieved 2024-02-25.
- ^ a b c d e 김, 덕준; 김, 경희 (2023-08-24). "가덕신공항에 연안여객터미널·UAM 이착륙장 만든다(종합)". Busan Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2023-08-25. Retrieved 2024-02-27.
- ^ a b "가덕도신공항이란?". 가덕도 신공항 (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2024-03-10. Retrieved 2024-03-14.
| Major international | |
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| Minor international | |
| Domestic | |
| Military | |
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| Related topics | |
