Forman Brown
Forman Brown (January 8, 1901 – January 10, 1996) was one of the world's leaders in puppet theatre in his day, as well as an important early gay novelist. He was a member of the Yale Puppeteers and the driving force behind Turnabout Theatre. He was born in Otsego, Michigan, in 1901 and died in 1996, two days after his 95th birthday. Brown briefly taught at North Carolina State College, followed by an extensive tour of Europe.[1]
Forman's Yale Puppeteers, which he established upon graduating from University of Michigan (class of 1922), opened a puppet theatre in Los Angeles in 1941 (the Turnabout Theater) that attracted celebrity attention and support from some of Hollywood's biggest names, e.g., Greta Garbo, Colleen Moore, Marie Dressler, Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks, as well as other notable figures including Albert Einstein and Aimee Semple McPherson. Brown wrote all the songs and sketches for the troupe's productions. Regular performers included Elsa Lanchester and Odetta.[2] Bette Midler sang one of Forman's songs, Mrs. Pettibone, at a Los Angeles AIDS benefit.
Along with Yale Puppeteers Harry Burnett and Richard Brandon (1905 – May 4, 1985) (Brown's lifelong lover), Brown launched Turnabout Theatre in 1941 as "a vehicle for performing both puppet plays and revues for adults."[3] Turnabout Theatre was a highly popular puppetry venue until its dissolution in 1956. Reversible seats were installed in the theatre so that after the puppet shows were performed at one end of the auditorium, the puppeteers asked the audience to "turnabout" their seats for the Turnabout revue staged at the opposite end of the auditorium.[citation needed]
In 1933, he wrote Better Angel, under the pseudonym Richard Meeker, about a young man coming to terms with his homosexuality.[4] The novel is regarded as "the first American novel to present the 'gay' experience in a healthy light."[3] When it was reprinted in 1995, under the assumption that the author was no longer alive, Brown stepped forward and acknowledged the novel was heavily autobiographic: that the main character, Kurt, was indeed himself (Forman Brown); that one of the main character's love interests, Derry, was Brown's cousin, Harry Burnett; that Kurt's main love interest, David, was Richard Brandon; and that another of Kurt's lovers, Tony, was actor Alexander Kirkland.[5]
Broadway songs
[edit]Source:[6]
- Home Sweet Homer (4 January 1976) | lyrics by Forman Brown
- Music in My Heart (2 October 1947 - 24 January 1948) | lyrics by Forman Brown
- The Red Mill (16 October 1945 - 18 January 1947) | additional lyrics by Forman Brown
He also wrote the book and lyrics for the Richard Rodgers/Lincoln Center revival of "The Merry Widow."
Filmography
[edit]Source:[7]
- I Am Suzanne! (1933) | uncredited songwriter (with Friedrich Hollaender): "Gay St. Moritz Is the Place", "Eski-olay-lio-mo"
- Bandits and Ballads (1934) | writer
- An Old Spanish Onion (1935) | writer
Published works
[edit]- The Generous Jefferson Bartleby Jones (1991), ISBN 1-55583-198-2
- Small Wonder: The Story of the Yale Puppeteers and the Turnabout Theatre (Scarecrow Press, 1980), ISBN 0-8108-1334-3
- The Pie-Eyed Piper and Other Impertinent Plays for Puppets (Greenberg Publisher, 1933)
- Better Angel (Greenberg Publisher, 1933), written under pseudonym Richard Meeker
- Punch's Progress (The Macmillan Company, 1936)
- Spider Kin (Robert Packard, 1929)
- Walls (Self-published, 1922)
References
[edit]- ^ Gay Love Story Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine review
- ^ McPharlin, Paul; Batchelder, Marjorie (1969), The Puppet Theatre in America: A History, 1524-1948, Boston: Plays, Inc., p. 552
- ^ a b A Remembrance of Forman Brown http://www.sagecraft.com/puppetry/bios/FormanBrown.html
- ^ Slide, Anthony (2003). Lost Gay Novels: A Reference Guide to Fifty Works from the First Half of the Twentieth Century. Haworth Press. pp. 125–129. ISBN 978-1-56023-414-2.
- ^ Gunn, Drewey Wayne (2016). Gay American Novels, 1870-1970: A Reader's Guide. McFarland. p. 20. ISBN 9780786499052. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ^ The Broadway League. "Internet Broadway DataBase". Ibdb.com. Retrieved 2013-12-04.
- ^ Internet Movie DataBase
Further reading
[edit]- Smith, Larry (1996). A Remembrance of Forman Brown. The Puppetry Home Page.
External links
[edit]- Works by Forman Brown at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
(under pseudonym "Richard Meeker"). Public Domain on LibriVox (February 9, 2010). - Full online version of Better Angel (under pseudonym "Richard Meeker") by the George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida.
- Turnabout Theater Virtual Tour at the Los Angeles Public Library.
- [1]
- American puppeteers
- 20th-century American novelists
- University of Michigan alumni
- 1901 births
- 1996 deaths
- American gay writers
- LGBTQ people from Michigan
- American LGBTQ novelists
- American male novelists
- People from Otsego, Michigan
- 20th-century American male writers
- 20th-century American LGBTQ people
- 20th-century American poets