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February 1924

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February 3, 1924: Former U.S. President Woodrow Wilson dies at age 67
February 2, 1924: Alexei Rikov emerges as the new Premier of the Soviet Union
February 15, 1924: U.S. Senator Frank Greene seriously wounded in crossfire between bootleggers and Prohibition agents

The following events occurred in February 1924:

February 1, 1924 (Friday)

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February 2, 1924 (Saturday)

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February 3, 1924 (Sunday)

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  • Woodrow Wilson, who had served as President of the United States from 1913 to 1921, died at the age of 67 in his home at 2340 S Street NW in Washington, D.C., at 11:15 in the morning.[11]
  • The Soviet Union welcomed Britain's diplomatic recognition of the USSR as an "historic step" and pledged to "make every effort to settle all misunderstandings and develop and consolidate economic relations."[12]
  • Germany and Turkey signed a Treaty of Friendship.[5]
  • Astra Club, based in Tokyo, defeated Shukyu-Dan of Nagoya, 2 to 1, to win the Emperor's Cup in football.[13]

February 4, 1924 (Monday)

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Gandhi in 1929
  • Indian freedom fighter Mohandas K. Gandhi, known for his campaign of passive resistance in pursuing the independence of India from the British Empire, was released from incarceration in Ahmedabad after serving less than two years of his six-year prison sentence for sedition. The release came on the recommendation of British physicians that Gandhi should be allowed six months convalescence to recover from a serious illness.[14][15]

February 5, 1924 (Tuesday)

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February 6, 1924 (Wednesday)

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  • The funeral of former U.S. President Woodrow Wilson was conducted. He was buried in a vault beneath the center aisle of the chapel of the Washington National Cathedral, becoming the first, and only, U.S. president to be buried in the District of Columbia.[23]
  • Demonstrators raised disturbances outside the German embassy in Washington. About 200 taxi drivers walked onto the embassy lawn, and after planting the American flag, saluted it amid cheers and pistol shots.[24] The controversy arose after the German Embassy had refused to offer condolences or to lower flags in honor of the late President Wilson, who had led the U.S. against the German Empire during World War One from 1917 to 1918.[25]
  • Born: Sir John Richardson, British art historian, in London (d. 2019)
  • Died:

February 7, 1924 (Thursday)

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February 8, 1924 (Friday)

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February 9, 1924 (Saturday)

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February 10, 1924 (Sunday)

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February 11, 1924 (Monday)

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  • The United States Senate voted, 47 to 34, to demand that President Coolidge remove Edwin Denby, who was under investigation for the Teapot Dome scandal, as Secretary of the Navy. Coolidge said in a statement that evening that, "As soon as special counsel can advise me as to the legality of these leases and assemble for me the pertinent facts in the various transactions, I shall take such action as seems essential for the full protection of the public interests".[45]
  • The five-day Negro Sanhedrin opened in Chicago with 250 delegates from trade unions, civic groups and fraternal organizations in an attempt to create a program to protect the legal rights of African-American tenant farmers.[46]
  • The Greek government deposited the instrument of ratification of the treaty of Lausanne, [47] the peace treaty between Turkey and the Allied Powers, that was concluded on July 24, 1923.
  • Born: Edward "Budge" Patty, U.S. tennis player who won the French Open and Wimbledon in 1950, later inducted to the International Tennis Hall of Fame; in Fort Smith, Arkansas (d. 2021)
  • Died: Jean-François Raffaëlli, 74, French painter, sculptor and printmaker

February 12, 1924 (Tuesday)

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February 13, 1924 (Wednesday)

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  • German nationalists attacked the headquarters of Rhineland separatists in Pirmasens, smashing their way into the building and setting it ablaze, while snipers outside shot at the separatists. The fighting and the blaze killed 36 people, most of them separatists, an elderly woman bystander was killed by a stray bullet.[53]
  • The first fascist event ever held in public in the United Kingdom took place at the Hotel Cecil in London, as about 500 members of the British Fascisti and Italian expatriates attended.[54]
  • The day after testifying in the trial of Shoeless Joe Jackson, former Chicago White Sox outfielder Oscar "Happy" Felsch was arrested for perjury in testimony given as a rebuttal witness for Jackson. The arrest came after lawyers for the Chicago White Sox produced letters that contradicted Felsch's statements. Felsch posted his own $2,000 bail and was released.[55][56]
  • Howard Carter abruptly suspended work on Tutankhamun's tomb and had it resealed, "owing to the impossible restrictions and discourtesies on the part of the public works department and its antiquity section." The dispute was reportedly about media access rights.[57]

February 14, 1924 (Thursday)

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February 15, 1924 (Friday)

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  • U.S. troops began their intervention in the civil war in Honduras, with 167 U.S. Marines and nine officers landing at Ampala after being brought by the battle cruiser USS Milwaukee.[62]
  • U.S. Senator Frank L. Greene of Vermont was seriously wounded when he was shot in the head by a stray bullet during a shootout between Prohibition enforcement agents and bootleggers. Senator Greene had been walking along Washington's Pennsylvania Avenue with his wife and was left partially paralyzed.[63]
  • The jury in the Joe Jackson-White Sox case awarded Jackson over $16,000 in unpaid salary. However, Judge Gregory declared that the plaintiff's case was based on perjury and declared a mistrial.[64] Jackson was triumphant at the verdict despite it being set aside.[65]
  • In Germany, the enabling act of December 8 expired under its own terms, after having allowed Chancellor Wilhelm Marx and his cabinet to issue emergency decrees. In the first session of the Reichstag afterward, legislators began the process of attempting to repeal the Marx cabinet decrees.
  • Born: Helmut Oberlander, Nazi war criminal who was part of the Einsatzgruppen death squad of the SS during World War II, who immigrated to Canada in 1954; at Halbstadt, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Molotschna, Ukraine) (d.2021)
  • Died: Lionel Monckton, 62, English composer for stage musicals

February 16, 1924 (Saturday)

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  • Nearly 200,000 British dock workers went on strike.[66]
  • German artist George Grosz was fined 500 gold marks (6,000 marks) when a collection of his drawings depicting the decadence of Berlin society was ruled obscene by the court.[67][68]
  • Born:
  • Died:
    • John William Kendrick, 70, American railroad executive
    • Wilhelm Schmidt, 65, German engineer and inventor who developed the technology for superheated steam (Heissdampf) for steam engines and founded the company Schmidtsche Heissdampfgesellschaft
    • Tony Boeckel, 31, American major league baseball infielder since 1917, died before the 1924 National League season after being seriously injured in a car accident the day before."Tony Boeckel, third baseman for Braves, dies from injuries", Lewiston (ME) Daily Sun, February 18, 1924, p.7

February 17, 1924 (Sunday)

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February 18, 1924 (Monday)

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February 19, 1924 (Tuesday)

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February 20, 1924 (Wednesday)

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February 21, 1924 (Thursday)

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February 22, 1924 (Friday)

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  • Calvin Coolidge became the first President to make a radio broadcast from the White House[85] when he gave a national address on the occasion of George Washington's birthday.[86]
  • The Treaty of Rome signed on January 27 between the Kingdom of Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes took effect after being ratified by representatives of both parties, dissolving the Free State of Fiume and dividing it between the two kingdoms.[87]
  • A bill to provide for automatic U.S. citizenship for Native American peoples was introduced by U.S. Representative Homer P. Snyder, a Republican for the state of New York.[citation needed] The text of the Indian Citizenship Act stated "Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,, That all non citizen Indians born within the territorial limits of the United States be, and they are hereby, declared to be citizens of the United States: Provided That the granting of such citizenship shall not in any manner impair or otherwise affect the right of any Indian to tribal or other property."
  • Born:

February 23, 1924 (Saturday)

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Prime Minister Zogu

February 24, 1924 (Sunday)

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  • Designed by Henry Berliner and his father Emile Berliner, the Berliner gyrocopter Model No. 5, capable of flying at a speed of 40 miles per hour (64 km/h), to hover at an altitude of 15 feet (4.6 m), and to turn within a radius of 15 feet (4.6 m), was given its first successful demonstration. U.S. Army Lieutenant Harold R. Harris flew the machine for 1 minute and 20 seconds at College Park Airport near the University of Maryland, in front of U.S. Navy officials and members of the press.[92][93]
  • Mexican federal troops defeated rebels in a battle fought in an oil region in the state of Tamaulipas.[94]
  • The Beverly Hills Speedway hosted its final race, attended by 85,000. The track was torn down afterward because the rapidly increasing real estate values had rendered the track an uneconomical use of property. Harlan Fengler broke the world record for a 250-mile race, averaging 116.6 miles per hour (187.6 km/h).[95]
  • British dock workers voted to accept the offer of their employers to receive a rise of 1 shilling-per-day plus an additional shilling on June 1.[96]
  • Born: Ted Arison, Israeli businessman who was the founder of Carnival Cruise Lines after being the co-founder of Norwegian Cruise Lines; in Tel Aviv, British Mandate for Palestine (d. 1999)

February 25, 1924 (Monday)

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February 26, 1924 (Tuesday)

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February 27, 1924 (Wednesday)

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February 28, 1924 (Thursday)

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February 29, 1924 (Friday)

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References

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  1. ^ "Britain Recognizes Soviet Government Without Conditions; Formal Relations Are Resumed, With R.M. Hodgson as Charge d'Affaires". The New York Times. February 2, 1924. p. 1.
  2. ^ Mercer, Derrik (1989). Chronicle of the 20th Century. London: Chronicle Communications Ltd. p. 315. ISBN 978-0-582-03919-3.
  3. ^ "Honduras May be on Brink of Civil Warfare". Los Angeles Times. February 2, 1924. p. 5.
  4. ^ "War of Three Sides Begins in Honduras; Two Candidates for Presidency Take Up Arms While President Becomes Dictator". The New York Times. February 3, 1924. p. 19.
  5. ^ a b "Chronology 1924". indiana.edu. 2002. Archived from the original on April 2, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  6. ^ Mifflin, Lawrie (November 7, 1997). "H. Richard Hornberger, 73, Surgeon Behind 'M*A*S*H'". The New York Times.
  7. ^ Duranty, Walter (February 3, 1924). "Rykoff Is Elected to Succeed Lenin; Announcement Made of His Appointment as Chairman of Federal Commissars". The New York Times. p. 3.
  8. ^ Allen, E. John B. (2012). "Fédération Internationale de Ski (FIS)". Historical Dictionary of Skiing. Scarecrow Press. p. 69.
  9. ^ "Latest Bulletins on Mr. Wilson". The New York Times. February 3, 1924. p. 1.
  10. ^ "WILSON IN COMA; HEART FAILING HIM— 'He May Never Reawaken,' Says Grayson as Death Closes in on Ex-President". Pittsburgh Gazette-Times. February 3, 1924. p. 3.
  11. ^ "WOODROW WILSON PASSES AWAY IN SLEEP; END COMES AT 11:15 A. M.; NATION MOURNS AND TRIBUTES ARE VOICED IN ALL LANDS", The New York Times, February 4, 1924, p.1
  12. ^ Williams, Paul (February 4, 1924). "Russia Accepts Britain's Offer of Recognition". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 16.
  13. ^ Japan Football Association(in Japanese)
  14. ^ "Gandhi Freed on Government Order; Aged Indian Leader is Ill and Must Go to Coast to Convalesce", Montreal Gazette, February 5, 1924, p. 1
  15. ^ "British Release Gandhi, Indian Non Co-Op Chief". Chicago Daily Tribune. February 5, 1924. p. 5.
  16. ^ "U.S. Mine Disaster— Roof Caves In And 42 Men Drowned". Evening Despatch. Birmingham, England. 6 February 1924. p. 1.
  17. ^ "Lake Bottom Drops Into Mine, Drowning 42 At Work in Iron Ore Pits Near Crosby, Minn". The New York Times. February 6, 1924. p. 1.
  18. ^ Street, Sean Sean (2015). "Greenwich Time Signal". Historical Dictionary of British Radio. Scarecrow Press. p. 156.
  19. ^ "Greenwich Time by Wireless— New Scheme Today". Liverpool Daily Post. February 5, 1924. p. 6.
  20. ^ "Mexican Rebel Forces Beaten; Quit Vera Cruz". Chicago Daily Tribune. February 6, 1924. p. 1.
  21. ^ Hirsch, Foster (1975). George Kelly. Twayne Publishing. p. 29.
  22. ^ Tanner, R.I.; Walters, K. (1998). Rheology: An Historical Perspective. Rheology Series. Vol. 7. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-444-82946-7. Retrieved 14 September 2023 – via Google Books.
  23. ^ Bennett, James O'Donnell (February 7, 1924). "Wilson Sleeps in Cathedral Tomb; Notables of Nation Pay Last Homage". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  24. ^ "Cab Drivers and Students 'Flag' Embassy". Chicago Daily Tribune. February 7, 1924. p. 1.
  25. ^ "Flag at German Embassy Joins Mourning Group". Chicago Daily Tribune. February 6, 1924. p. 1.
  26. ^ "Obituary: Sir John H. Stewart". The Daily Telegraph. London. February 8, 1924. p. 13.
  27. ^ "Authoress's Tragic End; Whitley Bay Lady Found at Her Home with Her Throat Cut". Newcastle Daily Chronicle. February 7, 1924. p. 1. The deceased lady was 42 years of age.
  28. ^ "Writer Takes Life When Muse Is Silent— Queenie Scott-Hopper Commits Suicide Over Lack of 'New Ideas'". Baltimore Evening Sun. February 8, 1924. p. 1.
  29. ^ "Mexican Rebel Chief and Staff Reach Yucatán". Chicago Daily Tribune. February 8, 1924. p. 2.
  30. ^ "Italy Issues Formal Recognition of Soviet", Illustrated Daily News (Los Angeles), February 9, 1924, p.2
  31. ^ "Nevada's Lethal Gas Executes Tong Man", Miami Herald, February 9, 1924
  32. ^ "Feb 8, 1924: First execution by lethal gas". This Day in History. History. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  33. ^ "Five Negroes Die in Electric Chair in Texas Prison— Are First to Die Under Law Substituting Chair for Noose", Tuscaloosa (AL) News, February 8, 1924, p.1
  34. ^ "Нахичеванская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика" (Nakhchivanskaya Avtonomiya Sovietskaya Socilisticheskaya Republika), in Great Soviet Encyclopedia
  35. ^ Marilyn Vogt-Downey, The USSR 1987–1991: Marxist Perspectives (Humanities Press, 1993) p.190
  36. ^ Henning, Arthur Sears (February 9, 1924). "Coolidge Signs Revocation of Big Oil Leases". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  37. ^ "Fisher, Ada Lois Sipuel (1924—1995)", by Melvin C. Hall, in The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, OKhistory.org
  38. ^ "Lady Wonder, Mind-Reading Horse, Dies", Richmond (VA) Times-Dispatch, March 19, 1957, p.1
  39. ^ "Mrs. Annie Arneil Commits Suicide— Noted Suffragette Suffered From Nervous Strain Following Two Months' Illness", The Morning News (Wilmington DE), February 11, 1924, p.2
  40. ^ "This Civil War soldier nabbed Robert E. Lee's son, but was robbed of the Medal of Honor", by Kyle Jahner, Army Times, May 31, 2016
  41. ^ "Madame Sorgue Dead— Described by Italian as Most Dangerous Woman", Reuters report in The Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, New South Wales), February 9, 1924, p.1
  42. ^ Elsie, Robert. "The Situation of the Albanian Minority in Yugoslavia Memorandum Presented to the League of Nations". albanianhistory.net.
  43. ^ "Obregon Wins in Big Battle Against Rebels". Chicago Daily Tribune. February 11, 1924. p. 1.
  44. ^ "Poile, Bud -- Honoured Member -- Legends of Hockey". www.hhof.com. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  45. ^ Henning, Arthur Sears (February 12, 1924). "Senate Defied by President". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  46. ^ Glenda Gilmore, Defying Dixie: The Radical Roots of Civil Rights, 1919-1950 (W.W. Norton & Co., 2008) p. 41
  47. ^ League of Nations Treaty Series, vol. 28, p. 13, fn
  48. ^ "Mummy Case of Tut Built of Solid Gold". Chicago Daily Tribune. February 13, 1924. p. 1.
  49. ^ Howard Carter, "4th Season Excavation Journal: 28 Oct. 1925"
  50. ^ "Feb 12, 1924: Rhapsody In Blue, by George Gershwin, performed for first time". This Day in History. History. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  51. ^ Anna Momigliano (16 September 2008). "In Italy, Female Editor Signals Women's Rise". The Christian Science Monitor.
  52. ^ "Ernest Joy - Broadway Cast & Staff". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  53. ^ Skene, Don (February 14, 1924). "Cheer Massacare of Rhine Rebels". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  54. ^ "British Fascism Forms to Avert Labor Dictator". Chicago Daily Tribune. February 14, 1924. p. 5.
  55. ^ "Arrest Felsch for Perjury in Jackson Case". Chicago Daily Tribune. February 14, 1924. p. 11.
  56. ^ "Felsch Spills Jackson Beans; Helps Comiskey". Chicago Daily Tribune. February 13, 1924. p. 27.
  57. ^ "Carter Leaves Tut to his Fate in Gilded Tomb". Chicago Daily Tribune. February 14, 1924. p. 3.
  58. ^ "Chronological History of IBM: 1920s". IBM. 23 January 2003. Archived from the original on December 16, 2004. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  59. ^ "Swift Escobar Crushed Mexico Rebels in West". Chicago Daily Tribune. February 15, 1924. p. 1.
  60. ^ R. J. Guyer, Southern Oregon Timber: The Kenneth Ford Family Legacy (Arcadia Publishing, 2015) p.43
  61. ^ "UFA Film Nights: Die Nibelungen – Siegfried". Visit Berlin. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  62. ^ "American Interests Protected as Revolt Rocks Honduras Government", Bellingham (WA) Herald, February 16, 1924, p.6
  63. ^ "Senator Shot by Dry Sleuth". Chicago Daily Tribune. February 16, 1924. p. 1.
  64. ^ "Jury Finds for Jackson; Judge "Kills" Verdict". Chicago Daily Tribune. February 16, 1924. p. 13.
  65. ^ Curran, Dan (April 23, 2010). "The Milwaukee trial of Shoeless Joe Jackson". On Milwaukee. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  66. ^ Williams, Paul (February 17, 1924). "Britain Facing Food Rationing as Dockers Strike". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 3.
  67. ^ Philip, Neil (November 25, 2010). "Port d'eaux-mortes – George Grosz in France". Adventures in the Print Trade. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  68. ^ "Kunstwerk des Monats Juni". Museum Kunstpalast. 2014. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
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  70. ^ "12 Victims of Explosion— Eleven Girls and One Man— Mystery Fire— Works' Disaster on Thames-Side", Daily Mirror, February 19, 1924, p.5 ("A terrible disaster occurred about 8:45 yesterday morning at the Slades Green factory..."
  71. ^ "Boots and Her Buddies— Introducing Our New Girl Comic", Tampa (FL) Daily Times, February 18, 1924, p.10
  72. ^ Boots and Her Buddies at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012.
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  74. ^ Hoffman, Frank (2004). Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound. Routledge. p. 1070. ISBN 9781135949501.
  75. ^ Williams, Paul (February 19, 1924). "Labor Cabinet Fights British Docker Strike". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  76. ^ "Dearer Bread— Why Your Loaf Will Cost You More", Sunday Mercury and Sunday News (Birmingham, England), February 17, 1924, p.7 ("the price of the 4lb. loaf will be advanced by a halfpenny to-morrow..")
  77. ^ Wales, Henry (February 20, 1924). "France Bows to Dawes Experts on Ruhr Control". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 5.
  78. ^ a b J. Otto Pohl, Ethnic Cleansing in the USSR, 1937-1949 (Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999) pp. 29–37
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  80. ^ "Louis Albert Péringuey: Director of the South African Museum 1906 -1924", archived by archive.com
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  82. ^ "Austria Gives Recognition to Soviet Regime". Los Angeles Times. February 22, 1924. p. 10.
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  85. ^ "Other "Firsts"". The Broadcast Archive. February 17, 2013. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  86. ^ "Washington Is Still Our Guide, Coolidge Avers; Holiday Speech Goes Out on Radio Waves". Chicago Daily Tribune. February 23, 1924. p. 5.
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  99. ^ "Reach Settlement of Cuban Railway and Dock Strike". Chicago Daily Tribune. February 26, 1924. p. 1.
  100. ^ "Treason Trial of Ludendorff Real Friendly". Chicago Daily Tribune. February 27, 1924. p. 11.
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  102. ^ "Peace at the Docks— Union Instructs Men to Return to Work", Newcastle Daily Chronicle, February 26, 1924, p.1
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