East Wicklow (UK Parliament constituency)

East Wicklow
Former county constituency for the House of Commons
1885–1922
Seats	1
Created from	Wicklow
Replaced by	Kildare–Wicklow

East Wicklow, a division of County Wicklow, was a parliamentary constituency in Ireland, represented in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. From 1885 to 1922 it returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Until the 1885 general election the area was part of the Wicklow constituency. From 1922 it was not represented in the UK Parliament, as it was no longer in the UK.

Boundaries

This constituency comprised the eastern part of County Wicklow. In 1918, the boundary of the constituency was expanded to include that part of the Bray urban district transferred from County Dublin to County Wicklow under the 1898 Local Government (Ireland) Act.

1885–1918: The baronies of Arklow, Newcastle and Rathdown, and that part of the barony of Ballinacor North contained within the parish of Calary.

1918–1922: The existing East Wicklow constituency, together with that part of the existing South Dublin constituency contained within the administrative county of Wicklow.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1885	William Joseph Corbet	Nationalist
	1890		National League (Parnellite)
	1892	John Sweetman	National Federation (Anti-Parnellite)
	1895	Edward Peter O'Kelly	National Federation (Anti-Parnellite)
	1895	William Joseph Corbet	National League (Parnellite)
	1900	Denis Joseph Cogan	Nationalist
	1907	John Muldoon	Nationalist
	1911	Anthony Donelan	Nationalist
	1918	Seán Etchingham	Sinn Féin
1922		UK constituency abolished

Elections

Elections in the 1880s

1885 general election: East Wicklow

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Irish Parliamentary	William Joseph Corbet	3,385	77.2
	Irish Conservative	George Tottenham	1,000	22.8
Majority			2,385	54.4
Turnout			4,385	78.7
Registered electors			5,569
	Irish Parliamentary win (new seat)

1886 general election: East Wicklow

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Irish Parliamentary	William Joseph Corbet	3,101	75.9	−1.3
	Irish Conservative	George Tottenham	984	24.1	+1.3
Majority			2,117	51.8	−2.6
Turnout			4,085	73.4	−5.3
Registered electors			5,569
	Irish Parliamentary hold		Swing	−1.3

Elections in the 1890s

1892 general election: East Wicklow

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Irish National Federation	John Sweetman	1,433	38.0	N/A
	Irish Unionist	Robert Halpin	1,225	32.5	+8.4
	Irish National League	William Joseph Corbet	1,115	29.6	−46.3
Majority			208	5.5	N/A
Turnout			3,773	82.3	+8.9
Registered electors			4,583
	Irish National Federation gain from Irish Parliamentary		Swing	N/A

Sweetman resigns to re-stand as a Parnellite Nationalist, prompting a by-election.

By-election, 1895: East Wicklow

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Irish National Federation	Edward Peter O'Kelly	1,253	34.7	−3.3
	Irish National League	John Sweetman	1,191	33.0	+3.4
	Irish Unionist	George Tottenham	1,165	32.3	−0.2
Majority			62	1.7	−3.8
Turnout			3,609	80.9	−1.4
Registered electors			4,461
	Irish National Federation hold		Swing	−3.4

1895 general election: East Wicklow

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Irish National League	William Joseph Corbet	1,295	35.7	+6.1
	Irish Unionist	George Tottenham	1,208	33.3	+0.8
	Irish National Federation	Francis Arthur O'Keeffe	1,127	31.0	−7.0
Majority			87	2.4	N/A
Turnout			3,630	81.4	−0.9
Registered electors			4,461
	Irish National League gain from Irish National Federation		Swing	+2.7

Elections in the 1900s

1900 general election: East Wicklow

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Irish Parliamentary	Denis Joseph Cogan	Unopposed
Registered electors			4,827
	Irish Parliamentary hold

1906 general election: East Wicklow

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Irish Parliamentary	Denis Joseph Cogan	Unopposed
Registered electors			4,954
	Irish Parliamentary hold

Cogan resigns, causing a by-election.

By-election, 1907: East Wicklow

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Irish Parliamentary	John Muldoon	Unopposed
Registered electors			4,991
	Irish Parliamentary hold

Elections in the 1910s

January 1910 general election: East Wicklow

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Irish Parliamentary	John Muldoon	Unopposed
Registered electors			4,710
	Irish Parliamentary hold

December 1910 general election: East Wicklow

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Irish Parliamentary	John Muldoon	2,384	65.2	N/A
	Irish Unionist	Hugh Melville Howard	1,275	34.8	New
Majority			1,109	30.4	N/A
Turnout			3,659	77.7	N/A
Registered electors			4,710
	Irish Parliamentary hold		Swing	N/A

Muldoon resigns, prompting a by-election.

By-election, 1911: East Wicklow

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Irish Parliamentary	Anthony Donelan	Unopposed
Registered electors			4,875
	Irish Parliamentary hold

1918 general election: East Wicklow

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Sinn Féin	Seán Etchingham	5,916	53.9	New
	Irish Unionist	Alexander Parker Keene	2,600	23.7	−11.1
	Irish Parliamentary	Denis Joseph Cogan	2,466	22.4	−42.8
Majority			3,316	30.2	N/A
Turnout			10,982	72.1	−5.6
Registered electors			15,241
	Sinn Féin gain from Irish Parliamentary		Swing	N/A

References

• The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844–50), 2nd edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973)
• Walker, B.M., ed. (1978). Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. ISBN 0901714127.
• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 3)