Deconstructing Harry
Deconstructing Harry | |
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![]() Theatrical release poster | |
Directed by | Woody Allen |
Written by | Woody Allen |
Produced by | Jean Doumanian |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Carlo Di Palma |
Edited by | Susan E. Morse |
Production company | Sweetland Films |
Distributed by | Fine Line Features |
Release dates |
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Running time | 96 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $20 million[1] |
Box office | $10.7 million (USA)[1] |
Deconstructing Harry is a 1997 American black comedy film written, directed by, and co-starring Woody Allen, with an ensemble cast, including Caroline Aaron, Kirstie Alley, Bob Balaban, Richard Benjamin, Eric Bogosian, Billy Crystal and Judy Davis, as well as Jennifer Garner in her feature film debut. The film tells the story of a successful writer named Harry Block, played by Allen, who draws inspiration from people who he knows in real life, and from events that happen to him, sometimes causing these people to become alienated from him as a result.
The central plot features Block driving to a university from which he was once thrown out, to receive an honorary degree. Three passengers accompany him on the trip: a prostitute, a friend, and his son, who he has kidnapped from his ex-wife. There are many flashbacks, segments taken from Block's writing, and interactions with his own fictional characters. Deconstructing Harry received moderately positive reviews from critics.
Plot
[edit]One night, Lucy takes a taxi to the home of famous Manhattan author Harry Block. She has just read Harry's latest novel, in which the character Leslie is having an affair with her sister's husband Ken. Lucy is angry because the novel is patently based on her and Harry's own affair; as a result, everyone knows about it. Lucy pulls a gun from her purse, threatening to kill herself. She turns the gun on Harry and begins firing. As she chases him onto the roof, he insists that he has already been punished: his latest girlfriend Fay has left him for his best friend Larry. To distract Lucy, Harry tells her a story that he is currently writing: a semi-autobiographical story of a sex-obsessed young man named Harvey who is mistakenly claimed by Death during an encounter with a prostitute.
In therapy, Harry realizes that he has not changed since his sex-obsessed youth. He discusses his honoring ceremony at his old university in upstate New York, taking place the next day; he is particularly unhappy that he has nobody with whom to share the occasion. After the session, Harry asks his ex-wife and former therapist Joan if he can take their son Hilliard to the ceremony. She refuses, stating that Harry is a bad influence on Hilliard. She is also furious at Harry for the novel he wrote. In it, the character Epstein marries his therapist Helen, but the marriage begins to crumble after the birth of their son.
Harry runs into an acquaintance, Richard, who is worried about his health. After accompanying Richard to the hospital, Harry invites him to the university ceremony; Richard claims that he will be busy that day. Harry meets with his ex-girlfriend Fay, who reveals that she is now engaged. Harry begs Fay to get back together with him. He asks Fay to accompany him to his ceremony, but it clashes with her wedding, scheduled the following day.
That night, Harry sleeps with a prostitute, Cookie, who agrees to accompany him to his ceremony. In the morning, Richard unexpectedly arrives to join Harry and Cookie on the trip. On a whim, Harry decides to "kidnap" his son Hilliard. Along the way, they stop at a carnival, then at Harry's half-sister Doris's. Doris, a devoted Jew, is upset by Harry's portrayals of Judaism in his stories, as is her husband. During the trip, Harry encounters his fictional creations Ken and Helen, who force him to confront some painful truths about his life. Before arriving at the university, Richard dies peacefully in the car.
While filming, Harry's fictional alter ego Mel literally slides out of focus, becoming blurred. The university's staffers gush over Harry, asking what he plans to write next. He describes a story about a man (based on himself) who journeys to Hell to reclaim his true love (based on Fay) from the Devil (based on Larry). Harry and the Devil engage in a verbal duel regarding who is truly the more evil of the two. Harry argues that he is a kidnapper, but the story is interrupted by the arrival of the police. Harry is arrested for kidnapping Hilliard, for possessing a gun (it was Lucy's), and for having drugs in the car (belonging to Cookie).
Larry and Fay come from their wedding to bail out Harry from jail. Harry reluctantly gives them his blessings. At his apartment, a miserable Harry fantasizes that the university's ceremony is taking place. He eventually overcomes his writer's block by starting to write a book about a man who, like him, can function only in art, not in life.
Cast
[edit]- Woody Allen as Harry Block
- Caroline Aaron as Doris Block, Harry's sister
- Kirstie Alley as Joan, Harry's second wife
- Bob Balaban as Richard
- Richard Benjamin as Ken, Harry's character
- Eric Bogosian as Burt, Harry's brother-in-law
- Billy Crystal as Larry, Harry's friend / The Devil
- Judy Davis as Lucy, Jane's sister
- Hazelle Goodman as Cookie Williams
- Mariel Hemingway as Beth Kramer
- Amy Irving as Jane, Harry's third wife
- Julie Kavner as Grace
- Eric Lloyd as Hilliard Block, Harry's son
- Julia Louis-Dreyfus as Leslie, Harry's character
- Tobey Maguire as Harvey Stern, Harry's character
- Demi Moore as Helen, Harry's character
- Elisabeth Shue as Fay Sexton, Harry's last girlfriend
- Stanley Tucci as Paul Epstein, Harry's character
- Robin Williams as Mel, Harry's character
- Hy Anzell as Max Pincus, Harry's character
- Scotty Bloch as Ms. Paley
- Philip Bosco as Professor Clark
- Robert Harper as Harry's doctor
- Shifra Lerer as Dolly Pincus, Harry's character
- Gene Saks as Harry's father
- Victoria Hale as woman in shoe store
- Jennifer Garner as woman in elevator, Harry's character
- Viola Harris as Elsie
- Paul Giamatti as Professor Abbott
- Peter McRobbie as Damned Man
- Arden Myrin as Mary, a student
Casting
[edit]Woody Allen offered the role of Harry Block to Elliott Gould, Dustin Hoffman, Dennis Hopper and Albert Brooks, all of whom turned it down. Allen took the role himself.[2]
Influences
[edit]The film is a general reworking of Allen's 1980 film Stardust Memories, which also had an artist attend a ceremony in his honor, while reminiscing over past relationships and trying to fix and stabilize current ones.[3]
Allen is an admirer of several renowned European directors, and his films in particular often draw on the works of Ingmar Bergman and Federico Fellini. The rough outline of the plot of Deconstructing Harry, that of an academic on a long drive to receive an honorary award from his old university while reflecting on his life's experiences, essentially mirrors that of Bergman's Wild Strawberries.[4] Additionally, the film is similar to Fellini's 8½, in being about an artist struggling with his current relationships and remembering his old ones, interspersed with dream sequences, as well as works based on events from his life.
It is acknowledged by some critics that Allen based the name of Harry Block on Antonius Block (Max von Sydow), the protagonist from Bergman's The Seventh Seal.[3] Some critics, including Roger Ebert, have suggested that the character of Harry Block is based on real-life author Philip Roth, and not on Allen.[4]
Soundtrack
[edit]- "Twisted" (1952) – Music by Wardell Gray – Performed by Annie Ross
- "Out of Nowhere" (1931) – Music by Johnny Green – Lyrics by Edward Heyman – Performed by Django Reinhardt
- "The Girl from Ipanema" (1962) – Music by Antonio Carlos Jobim – Lyrics by Vinicius de Moraes – Performed by Stan Getz
- "She's Funny That Way" (1928) – Music by Neil Moret – Lyrics by Richard A. Whiting – Performed by Erroll Garner
- "Waiting" (1993) – Written by Glenn Dickson – Performed by the Shirim Klezmer Orchestra
- "All the Things You Are" (1939) – Music by Jerome Kern – Lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II
- "Mussorgsky: Night on Bald Mountain" (1867) – Written by Modest Mussorgsky – Performed by Orchestre de la Suisse Romande
- "The Way You Look Tonight" (1936) – Music by Jerome Kern – Lyrics by Dorothy Fields – Performed by Erroll Garner
- "Rosalie" (1937) – Written by Cole Porter – Performed by The Savoy Hotel Orpheans
- "Miami Beach Rumba" (1946) – Written by John A. Camacho, Irving Fields and Albert Gamse
- "Tzena Tzena Tzena" (1950) – Written by Mitchell Parish, Issichar Miron and Julius Grossman
- "Sing Sing Sing (With a Swing)" (1936) – Written by Louis Prima – Performed by Benny Goodman
- "Christopher Columbus" (1936) – Music by Leon Berry – Lyrics by Andy Razaf – Performed by Benny Goodman
- "I Could Write a Book" (1940) – Music by Richard Rodgers – Lyrics by Lorenz Hart – Performed by The Stebbins Hall Band
- "Dream a Little Dream of Me" (1931) – Music by Wilbur Schwandt and Fabian Andre – Lyrics by Gus Kahn[5]
Reception
[edit]Critical reaction
[edit]On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 73%, based on 37 reviews, with an average rating of 7.2/10.[6] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 61 out of 100, based on 19 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[7]
Writing for Variety, David Stratton stated: "Deconstructing Harry is abrasive, complex, lacerating and self-revelatory. It's also very funny, most of the time. Woody Allen's latest is one of his most provocative and challenging films."[8]
Accolades
[edit]Allen was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Writing, Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen.[9] The film was nominated for the Satellite Award for Best Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Deconstructing Harry (1997)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ^ Evans, Bradford (June 30, 2011). "The Lost Roles of Albert Brooks". Vulture. Archived from the original on July 4, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ a b Desser, David; Friedman, Lester D. (2003). American Jewish Filmmakers (2nd ed.). University of Illinois Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-2520-7153-9.
- ^ a b Ebert, Roger (December 24, 1997). "Deconstructing Harry". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on August 15, 2012. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
- ^ Harvey, Adam (2007). The Soundtracks of Woody Allen: A Complete Guide to the Songs and Music in Every Film, 1969–2005. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-7864-2968-4.
- ^ "Deconstructing Harry (1997)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
- ^ "Deconstructing Harry Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
- ^ Stratton, David (September 7, 1997). "Deconstructing Harry". Variety. Archived from the original on October 13, 2023. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
- ^ "70th Academy Awards". oscars.org. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
- ^ "1998 2nd Annual SATELLITE™ Awards". International Press Academy. Archived from the original on February 1, 2008. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
External links
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png)
- 1997 films
- 1997 black comedy films
- 1990s American films
- 1990s comedy road movies
- 1990s English-language films
- 1990s satirical films
- 1990s sex comedy films
- American black comedy films
- American comedy road movies
- American nonlinear narrative films
- American satirical films
- American sex comedy films
- Films about adultery in the United States
- Films about death
- Films about Jews and Judaism
- Films about prostitution in the United States
- Films about writers
- Films directed by Woody Allen
- Films produced by Jean Doumanian
- Films set in New York City
- Films shot in New Jersey
- Films shot in New York City
- Films with atheism-related themes
- Films with screenplays by Woody Allen