Jump to content

Crimea attacks (2022–present)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Crimean attacks (2022–present)
Part of the southern Ukraine campaign during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.svg

Crimean Peninsula
Date31 July 2022 – present
(2 years, 4 months, 3 weeks and 3 days)
Location
Crimea
Belligerents
 Russia  Ukraine
Casualties and losses
Ukrainian claim:
1 killed
19 injured
7 aircraft destroyed
3 damaged
Ukrainian claim:[1][2][3]
60 killed
100 injured
9 aircraft destroyed
4 damaged		 Russian claim:
3 rockets shot down
70+ aerial drones shot down
15+ maritime drones destroyed
9 civilians killed
126 injured

Beginning in July 2022, a series of explosions and fires occurred on the Russian-occupied Crimean Peninsula, from where the Russian Army had launched its offensive on Southern Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Occupied since 2014, Crimea was a base for the subsequent Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast and Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast.[4]

Vladimir Putin has called Crimea a "sacred place" and a "holy land".[5][6] Deputy Chairman of the Security Council of Russia Dmitry Medvedev said in July 2022 that the consequence of an attack on Crimea will be that, "the Day of Judgment will come for all of them there at once. Very fast and heavy. It will be very difficult to hide".[7]

Timeline

[edit]

2022

[edit]

July

[edit]

On the morning of 31 July, a drone with an explosive device attacked the headquarters of the Black Sea Fleet in Sevastopol. Six people were injured. Due to the attack on the city, all festivities on the occasion of Navy Day were cancelled.[8] Ukrainian officials denied involvement in the attack, but pointed out the weakness of Russia's air defense system in Crimea.[9]

August

[edit]
Further information: 2022 Novofedorivka explosions

On 9 August, a series of large explosions occurred at the Saky airbase in the city of Novofedorivka, Crimea. Reportedly, one person was killed[10][11][12] and 13 were injured.[13] Seven planes were destroyed and three were damaged, according to satellite imagery.[14] The military base had been seized by Russian forces during the 2014 annexation of Crimea. At first Ukraine denied any responsibility with presidential aide, Mykhailo Podolyak saying "Of course not. What do we have to do with this?" Later, the commander of Ukrainian forces, Valeriy Zaluzhnyi claimed that it had been a Ukrainian rocket attack.[15]

On 16–17 August, the Armed Forces of Ukraine allegedly carried out a series of acts of sabotage in the Dzhankoi district at an ammunition depot near the village of Majskoye and at an electricity substation in Dzhankoi itself.[16] Two people were injured.[17] According to the mayor of Melitopol, Ivan Fedorov, following the explosions, the occupying authorities of Crimea began an evacuation.[18] with around 2,000 people being reportedly evacuated.[17] Sergey Aksyonov, one of the heads of the Russian authorities in crimea, announced the containment of a zone with a radius of 5 km from the epicenter of the explosion and the evacuation of the population from this zone.[17]

On the morning of 21 August, explosions were heard in Sevastopol, Crimean authorities claimed that it was the work of air defense.[19] On the next day, explosions rang out again in the city, the occupation authorities announced that a drone had been shot down.[20] On 23 August, several explosions were heard, the anti-aircraft missile system also went off near the city, the governor of Sevastopol, Mikhail Razvozhayev, said that a drone was shot down over the sea.[21] On 26 August, the anti-aircraft defense system was activated in the village Novoozerne near Yevpatoria.[22]

September

[edit]

On 7 September, several explosions rang out in Yevpatoria. The occupation authorities of the Russian Federation in the region announced the activation of air defense and the destruction of several drones.[23]

On 21 September, a maritime drone was discovered on Soldatsky Beach in Kozacha Bay, Sevastopol. It was examined, then towed out to sea and blown up.[24][25]

On 26 September, a series of explosions occurred in Yalta, Gurzuf and Simferopol, anti-air systems allegedly went off during the explosions.[26]

October

[edit]
Further information: 2022 Crimean Bridge explosion

On 1 October, there were explosions at the Belbek military airport near Sevastopol, the air defense system allegedly shot down a drone in the area.[27] On 8 October at around 6:00 am, an explosion occurred on the Crimean bridge. It caused two lanes of the roadway to collapse and tanks on a train on the rail bridge to catch fire.[28] Later in the day a single lane for motor vehicles was opened with alternating directions and a ferry provided for heavy goods vehicles. Rail traffic also recommenced.[29] The attack on the bridge was claimed by Putin to be the reason for the October 2022 missile strikes on Ukraine. On 27 October, a power plant in Balaklava, Sevastopol region, was reportedly attacked, causing minor damage, no casualties were reported.[30]

Drone attack on Sevastopol
[edit]
Further information: 2022 drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base

On 29 October the Sevastopol Naval Base, occupied by Russia, was attacked by unmanned surface vehicles and aerial drones. According to the Russian TASS, at 4:20 am on 29 October, a strong explosion sounded, after which several more "claps" were heard. Videos began to circulate in Telegram channels showing black smoke over Sevastopol and explosions could be heard.[31] Nine UAVs and seven USVs took part in the attack, according to Russian officials.[32] GeoConfirmed analysts believe that between six and eight drones participated in the attack on Russian ships and that they hit at least three ships; two naval drones were most likely destroyed.[33] One of the ships that appeared to be damaged in videos was the Admiral Makarov, Russia's Black Sea Fleet new flagship, following the sinking of the Moskva.[34][35][36]

Following the attacks the Russian authorities shut down broadcast from the city's surveillance cameras, saying that they "give the enemy an opportunity to detect the city's defense systems",[37] and prohibited entry of boats into the Sevastopol Bay.[32] Russia accused Ukraine and the United Kingdom of being involved in the preparation of the attacks, with Russian representatives saying that the attack was "carried out under the leadership of British specialists who are in the city of Ochakiv (Mykolaiv region) of Ukraine", Russian authorities also claimed that the same unit of "British specialists" was involved in the "terrorist act in the Baltic Sea", when the gas pipelines "Nord Stream" and "Nord Stream - 2" were blown up.[38] The UK Ministry of Defence responded, saying Russia was "peddling lies on an epic scale".[39] After the attack, Russia suspended its participation in the Black Sea Grain Initiative for four days.[30] Grain ships continued to sail from Ukraine despite the Russian announcement.[40] Before these events, Ukraine had warned about possible Russian plans to withdraw from the agreement.[41]

November

[edit]

On 22 November, several explosions were reported on Sevastopol, witnesses reported that anti-air systems activated, maritime traffic had to be stopped as a result. local officials later reported that two drones had been destroyed during the alleged attack, and that another attack had been repelled over the Black Sea, no casualties or significant damage were reported.[42]

December

[edit]

On 10 December, explosions were reported in Sevastopol, and anti-air systems reportedly activated.[43] On 30 December, explosions were reported yet again in Sevastopol, anti-air systems and Russian planes reportedly intercepted a rocket over the sea.[44]

2023

[edit]

January

[edit]

On 2 January, explosions were reported in Sevastopol, anti-air systems activated and two drone were reportedly destroyed over the sea, according to Russian authorities.[45] On 3 January, explosions were reported again in Dzhankoi, anti-air systems reportedly activated, witnesses also reported the destruction of some type of "target".[46] On 15 January, more explosions were reported in Sevastopol, anti-air systems activated and allegedly destroyed one drone above the Sevastopol Bay, according to local authorities.[47]

February

[edit]

On 3 February 2023, the United States government announced an aid package for Ukraine that would include the Ground Launched Small Diameter Bomb (GLSDB), which can be launched out of existing Ukraine-operated HIMARS or MLRS launchers (or out of its own launcher) to hit Russian targets that had been moved out of GMLRS range. The GLSDB almost doubles the range that Ukraine could previously target with these launchers (150 km (93 mi) vs 85 km (53 mi) with GMLRS).[48] This "will put all of Russia's supply lines in the east of [Ukraine] within reach, as well as part of Russian-occupied Crimea", according to Reuters.[49] "Russia is using Crimea as a big military base from which it sends reinforcements for its troops on the southern front," said Ukrainian military analyst Oleksandr Musiyenko. "If we had a 150km (munition), we could reach that and disrupt the logistical connection with Crimea."[49] It has been speculated that the GLSDB might allow Ukraine to target the Dzhankoi airfield in northern Crimea,[50] described as the logistics hub of the Russian army.[51] Dzhankoi is a critical rail and road hub in the supply network Russia has been using in its attack on Ukraine[52] and, along with its surrounding areas, has been described as the largest Russian military base in Crimea.[53] Ukraine holds the territory across the Dnieper River from Nova Kakhovka[54] (close to where the North Crimean Canal begins).[55] The distance between Nova Kakhovka and Dzhankoi is 141 km (88 mi).[56] It has also been estimated that if Ukraine were able to advance to Prymorsk on their southern coast, this would put the Crimean Bridge over the Kerch Strait within range of the GLSDB.[57] This bridge constitutes the main supply route for Russian military bases in Crimea and for Russian forces in southern Ukraine.[58][52]

March

[edit]

Explosions were heard in the occupied Simferopol district on 4 March, a drone was reportedly downed over the village of Hvardiiske, there was no official confirmation of the reports by local authorities.[59]

Ukraine's Ministry of Defense said on 20 March that Russian "Kalibr-KN" cruise missiles being transported by train in Dzhankoi were destroyed in a missile strike in Russian-occupied Crimea, the attack also severely damaged the railway system in the region.[60] The Russian-installed head of Crimea, Sergei Aksyonov, confirmed there was a strike and the region's air defense system was activated.[61][62] Oleg Kryuchkov, an adviser to Aksyonov, claimed that the drone attack was aimed at civilian targets.[63] Local authorities declared a state of emergency after the attack. [64]

On 22 March, explosions were reported overnight in Sevastopol Bay, electricity allegedly went down as a result of these explosions, civilians reported hearing several "shots" and explosions over the bay during the night and morning, it was alleged that these loud sounds were the result of a drone attack, local telegram channels reported possible attack by UAVs and USVs, with one UAV allegedly downed; maritime traffic was interrupted after the alleged attack.[65]

April

[edit]

Satellite images taken on 25 April 2023 of a Russian military base in Medvedivka, Dzhankoi District, showed that armoured vehicles and artillery present in this area in October 2022 and in January 2023 were no longer present. Experts have surmised that this may be related to defensive operations ahead of an expected Ukrainian counteroffensive.[66][67]

Ukrainian forces likely attacked an oil storage facility in Kozacha Bay, Sevastopol on 29 April.[68] The resulting fire was said by occupation governor of Sevastopol Mikhail Razvozhaev to have extended over 1,000 square meters.[68] Footage showed a large fire at the storage facility.[69][70] The Ukraine military warned that this was a prelude to a much-anticipated spring offensive.[71]

May

[edit]

On 11 May 2023 it was announced that the U.K. was sending "a number" of Storm Shadow air-launched cruise missiles to Ukraine. This weapon has an official range "exceeding" 250 km (160 mi).[72][73] While this falls short of the 300 km (190 mi) range of the U.S. made ATACMS,[74] it would allow a Storm Shadow missile fired by Ukraine from an aircraft flying above the city of Kherson to reach Russia's Sevastopol Naval Base in southern Crimea, home of Russia's Black Sea Fleet[75] (distance 245 km (152 mi)).[76]

June

[edit]

On 22 June 2023, a Ukrainian missile damaged the Chonhar bridge, an important road bridge linking Crimea to the Ukrainian mainland.[77]

July

[edit]
Further information: 2023 Crimean Bridge explosion

On 17 July 2023, the Crimean Bridge linking Crimea with mainland Russia was again attacked, this time by two exploding drone boats. At least one of the road sections collapsed. Two people were reportedly killed.[78] Ukraine later acknowledged it carried out the attack.[79]

Two days later, there was a fire and numerous explosions at a Russian ammunition depot near Staryi Krym, forcing the evacuation of four villages and the closure of the nearby Tavrida Highway. There were unconfirmed reports that it was caused by Ukrainian strikes.[80] On 22 July, another Russian ammunition depot was struck by drones in Krasnohvardiiske Raion, forcing the evacuation of a five-kilometer radius.[81]

On 28 July, Ukraine's intelligence agency said that saboteurs blew up an ammunition warehouse at Kozacha Bay, the headquarters of the Russian 810th Guards Naval Infantry Brigade.[82]

August

[edit]

A Ukrainian exploding drone boat severely damaged the Russian tanker Sig in the Kerch Strait on 5 August.[83] On 5 August 2023, the tanker was reported to have been the target of a naval drone attack by Ukrainian forces in the Black Sea 17 kilometres (11 mi) south of the Crimean Bridge which damaged the engine room on the starboard side.[citation needed]

On 23 August, the Ukrainian military destroyed a Russian S-400 missile system on Cape Tarkhankut, Crimea. A modified R-360 Neptune missile was used in the strike.[84] It is reported that several Russian military personnel were killed.[85]

On 24 August, Ukraine's Independence Day, the HUR announced that Air Force and Navy intelligence were involved in a special operation near the towns of Mayak and Olenivka on the Tarkhankut Peninsula, which saw a seaborne landing and airborne deployment of Ukrainian personnel on Crimea. The HUR announced that all objectives of the operation were completed, Russian forces suffered casualties, and that the Ukrainian state flag was once again flown over the Crimean peninsula.[86][87][88]

The following day, the Ukrainian military, together with the SBU, launched a drone strike on the 126th Coastal Defence Brigade of the Russian Black Sea Fleet in Perevalne, reportedly inflicting "dozens" of casualties.[89][90]

September

[edit]

Ukrainian military intelligence said on 11 September that Ukrainian special forces had captured several oil and gas drilling platforms off the western Crimean coast, that had been occupied and fortified by Russia since 2015. Among the facilities retaken were the Boyko Towers and the 'Tavryda' and 'Syvash' mobile rigs. According to Ukrainian sources, a Russian Su-30 fighter jet tried to sink the Ukrainian assault boats, but was struck by a Ukrainian MANPAD, forcing it to withdraw. Ukrainian forces also seized ammunition and a radar system from the platforms.[91]

On 13 September a Ukrainian strike on Russia's Sevastopol Naval Base damaged two Russian warships. According to a number of sources, the strike was carried out using Storm Shadow cruise missiles,[92][93][94] which are designed to penetrate deeply into their targets and inflict maximum damage in a two-phase process.[95] Experts have concluded from photographs that the Minsk, a large Ropucha-class landing ship, was damaged beyond repair.[96][97] Also damaged was the Rostov-on-Don, a $300M Kilo-class submarine.[98]

Aftermath of Ukrainian missile strike on the Russian Black Sea Fleet headquarters

On 22 September, Ukraine launched a missile strike on the headquarters of the Russian Black Sea Fleet at Sevastopol Naval Base.[99] The building was reportedly struck by Storm Shadow cruise missiles. Ukraine's intelligence agencies reported that the strike, which it codenamed "Operation Crab Trap", killed 34 officers and wounded at least 100 other Russian servicemen.[100][101][102][103] Three days later, Russian authorities announced that they would demolish the damaged headquarters of the Black Sea Fleet.[104]

October

[edit]

On 7 October, missile strikes were reported in Dzhankoi, Yevpatoriya and Krasnoperekopsk.[105]

On 30 October, Ukraine claimed to have destroyed Russian air defense systems in a missile attack on Crimea. Russian milbloggers said that two missiles fell near Olenivka.[106] The attack was believed to have targeted an S-300 missile battery, and injured about 17 Russian soldiers.[107]

November

[edit]

On 4 November, Ukraine launched a missile strike on the Zalyv Shipbuilding yard in Kerch, Crimea, hitting a dry dock and reportedly damaging the Russian cruise missile carrier Askold.[108]

On 10 November, Ukrainian military intelligence said one Russian Serna-class landing craft and one Ondatra-class craft were sunk by drone boats in Vuzka Bay, Crimea.[109]

December

[edit]

Russia claimed to have shot down 35 Ukrainian drones over Crimea on 5 December.[110] Ukrainian media reported that an oil terminal in Feodosia, a Nebo-M radar system near Baherove, as well as a Russian military helicopter yard, a radar complex, and an anti-aircraft missile control system were damaged in the attacks.[111]

On 29 December, a Russian Tarantul-class corvette was struck by a Ukrainian drone whilst in harbour at Sevastopol. On 20 January 2024, satellite images confirmed its sinking.[112]

2024

[edit]

January

[edit]

On 4 January 2024, Ukraine said it had hit two Russian military targets in Crimea.[113]

On 6 January, the Ukrainian Air Force said it had destroyed a Russian command center at Saky airbase.[114]

On 31 January 31 the Ukrainian Air Force said it launched a missile strike on Belbek airbase, damaging three Russian military aircraft.[115][116]

February

[edit]

On 1 February, Ukrainian sea drones sunk the Russian missile corvette Ivanovets in Donuzlav Bay, on the west coast of Crimea.[117][118]

March

[edit]

On 5 March, the Russian patrol ship Sergey Kotov, along with an on-board helicopter, was sunk by Ukrainian naval drones near the Kerch Strait. The HUR said that seven Russian crewmen were killed.[119] The Crimean bridge was closed to traffic due to Ukrainian air drones and sea drones attacking Kerch.[120]

The Ukrainian military launched a "massive" missile attack on Sevastopol Naval Base on 23 March.[121] A Black Sea Fleet communications center was struck by three Storm Shadow missiles.[122] Ukraine's military said the strikes damaged three Russian landing ships: the Yamal, the Azov, and the Konstantin Olshansky. The spy ship Ivan Khurs was also reportedly damaged.[123]

April

[edit]
NASA's FIRMS imagery from 17 April 00:41:00 (UTC) showing six fires at Dzhankoi air base

On April 17 Ukrainian missiles struck Dzhankoi airbase in Crimea causing at least six explosions and multiple secondary explosions to be reported by locals[124] while NASA FIRMS imagery showed six fires there. Subsequent satellite pictures showed the destruction of three to five S-300/S-400 components and other areas marked with "scorch marks" that suggested equipment that had been damaged but removed. Ukraine subsequently released footage of multiple missiles being launched at the air base.[125]

May

[edit]
NASA's FIRMS imagery from 15 May 00:16:00 (UTC) showing fires at Belbek Air Base

In the early hours of the 15 May, Ukraine launched a missile strike against Belbek airbase reportedly destroying two MiG-31 fighter jets on the ground, igniting a fire at a fuel and lubricant depot serving the airbase and wounding 11 soldiers. A subsequent strike then destroyed the launcher component of an S-400 air defence system near the village of Vyshneve (about 70km from Belbek) killing two Russian soldiers. The Russian-appointed Governor of Sevastopol Mikhail Razvozhayev stated that American-made ATACMS missiles were used in the strike but said that all missiles were successfully intercepted by Russian air defences.[126]

June

[edit]

On 23 June, Ukraine launched an ATACMS missile bombardment towards Sevastopol. Missile fragments hit a beach, killing four people and injuring 151 others. Russia held the United States responsible and vowed that there will be a response.[127]

October

[edit]
The October 7 fire in Feodosia detected by NASA's FIRMS

On 7 October, Ukraine launched a drone attack against a fuel depot in Feodosia causing explosions and fire[128] detected by NASA's FIRMS.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Safronov, Taras (11 August 2022). "Розгром аеродрому "Саки": хронологія і втрати". Mil.in.ua.
  2. ^ "Втрачені Росією минулої доби 9 літаків було знищено ударом по аеродрому в Криму, - Повітряні сили ЗСУ. Новини війни в Україні". espreso.tv (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  3. ^ Bigg, Matthew Mpoke (12 August 2022). "A Ukrainian official's account of the Crimea explosions further contradicts Russia's". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  4. ^ Blann, Susie. "Drone explosion hits Russia's Black Sea Fleet headquarters". abcnews.go.com. ABC News Internet Ventures. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  5. ^ "Ukraine Strikes Again in Crimea, Posing a New Challenge for Putin". The New York Times. 16 August 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  6. ^ "Concert in honor of the anniversary of the reunification of Crimea with Russia". President of Russia (in Russian). 18 March 2021. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  7. ^ Russia's Medvedev: Attack on Crimea will ignite 'Judgement Day' response. Reuters.
  8. ^ "Штаб Черноморского флота в Севастополе атаковал беспилотник. В городе отменили мероприятия по случаю Дня ВМФ". Meduza. 31 July 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  9. ^ "Атака на штаб Черноморского флота в Севастополе. Версии случившегося отличаются даже у российских власте". BBC. 31 July 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  10. ^ Liffey, Kevin (11 August 2022). "One killed as blasts rock Russia base in Crimea, Kyiv not taking responsibility". www.reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  11. ^ "В окупованому Криму пролунали вибухи: де знаходиться Новофедорівка". Зеркало недели | Дзеркало тижня | Mirror Weekly. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  12. ^ Triebert, Christiaan (9 August 2022). "Explosion Rocks Russian Air Base in Crimea". The New York Times. New York Times. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  13. ^ "У Криму кількість постраждалих від вибуху на авіабазі зросла до 13 осіб. У Новофедоріці надзвичайний стан". babel.ua (in Ukrainian). 10 August 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  14. ^ Safronov, Taras (11 August 2022). "Розгром аеродрому "Саки": хронологія і втрати" ["Saki" airfield destruction: chronology and losses]. Mil.in.ua. Ukrainian Military Center.
  15. ^ Sands, Leo (7 September 2022). "Saky airfield: Ukraine claims Crimea blasts responsibility after denial Published". BBC News. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  16. ^ Harding, Luke (16 August 2022). "Ukraine hints it was behind latest attack on Russian supply lines in Crimea". www.theguardian.com. Guardian News and Media. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  17. ^ a b c "Вибухи у Криму: вже евакуювали близько 2 тисяч людей". Українська правда (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  18. ^ "Під Джанкоєм після ранкових вибухів оголосили евакуацію". РБК-Украина (in Russian). Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  19. ^ "У Севастополі лунають вибухи, окупанти знову кажуть про ППО". РБК-Украина (in Russian). Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  20. ^ "У Севастополі знову пролунали вибухи: що відомо". РБК-Украина (in Russian). Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  21. ^ "В окупованому Севастополі знову прогриміли вибухи". РБК-Украина (in Russian). Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  22. ^ "В окупованій Євпаторії спрацювала ППО: що відомо". РБК-Украина (in Russian). Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  23. ^ "В Євпаторії спрацювала російська ППО: що відомо". РБК-Украина (in Russian). Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  24. ^ "В окупованому Севастополі повідомляють про вибух". РБК-Украина (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  25. ^ Sutton, H. I. (21 September 2022). "Ukraine's new weapon to strike Russian Navy in Sevastopol". Naval News. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  26. ^ "В окупованому Криму пролунали гучні вибухи". РБК-Украина (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  27. ^ "Explosion Near Belbek Airfield In Sevastopol". charter97.org. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  28. ^ "На Крымском мосту произошел взрыв: загорелись цистерны и провалилось дорожное полотно". istories.media. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  29. ^ "Factbox: Crimea bridge blast - why is bridge important and what happened to it". www.reuters.com. Reuters. 10 October 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  30. ^ a b "Russia halts participation in Ukraine grain deal following 'massive' attack on Crimea fleet". Le Monde.fr. 29 October 2022.
  31. ^ "Россия заявила об атаке украинских дронов на Черноморский флот в Севастополе. Что известно". BBC News Русская служба (in Russian). Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  32. ^ a b "Russia says it repelled drone attack on Crimea". MSN.
  33. ^ "GeoConfirmed: Беспилотники в севастопольской бухте поразили минимум три российских корабля". The Insider (in Russian). Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  34. ^ Polishnews (29 October 2022). "Ukraine, Crimea. Explosions in Sevastopol. Reports of damage to the frigate Admiral Makarov". Polishnews.co.uk. Polish News. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  35. ^ Callaghan, Louise. "Admiral Makarov: Russian naval base ablaze after flagship 'hit by massive drone attack'". www.thetimes.co.uk. The Sunday Times. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  36. ^ Harding, Luke; Koshiw, Isobel (30 October 2022). "Russia's Black Sea flagship damaged in Crimea drone attack, video suggests". www.theguardian.com. Guardian News & Media. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
  37. ^ "Жителям Севастополя закроют доступ к трансляциям с камер наблюдения после атаки беспилотников на корабли Черноморского флота". Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  38. ^ "Россия бессрочно приостановила "зерновую сделку" с Украиной. Поводом назвали атаку на Севастополь". BBC News Русская служба (in Russian). Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  39. ^ Bachega, Hugo; Gregory, James (29 October 2022). "'Massive' drone attack on Black Sea Fleet - Russia". BBC News. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  40. ^ Polityuk, Pavel (31 October 2022). "Grain ships sail despite Moscow's pullout from deal; missiles rain on Ukraine". www.reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  41. ^ "Росія призупиняє участь в "зерновій угоді". Усе через "атаку" на Севастополь". BBC News Україна (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  42. ^ "В окупованому Севастополі пролунали гучні вибухи". РБК-Украина (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  43. ^ "У Севастополі та Сімферополі пролунали сильні вибухи". РБК-Украина (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  44. ^ "У Севастополі пролунали вибухи: що відомо". РБК-Украина (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  45. ^ "В окупованому Севастополі пролунали вибухи". РБК-Украина (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  46. ^ "У Криму чути вибухи: у небі є сліди роботи ППО". RBC-Ukraine. 3 January 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  47. ^ "В окупованому Севастополі пролунали вибухи". РБК-Украина (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  48. ^ Bickerton, James (3 February 2023). "U.S. giving Ukraine smart bombs to double strike range against Russia". Newsweek. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
  49. ^ a b Mike Stone, Max Hunder (2 February 2023). "Analysis: Ukraine's new weapon will force a Russian shift". Reuters. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  50. ^ Zhyrokhov, Mykhailo (6 February 2023). "GLSDB glide bombs: How Ukraine can take advantage of their unique characteristics". Mind.ua. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  51. ^ "Dzhankoy airfield became logistics hub of Russian army". Militarnyi (in Latin). 11 December 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  52. ^ a b Axe, David (28 November 2022). "The Supplies For Russia's Southern Armies Run Through Dzhankoy. The Ukrainians Know It". Forbes. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  53. ^ "Russia Turns Dzhankoi Into Largest Military Base In Crimea - General Staff". ukranews_com. 1 December 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  54. ^ Sadid, Neggeen (13 April 2023). "Russia's invasion of Ukraine in maps - latest updates". Financial Times. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  55. ^ "Crimea's water sources begin to come under pressure as Ukraine shells Nova Kakhovka". 頭條匯 - 匯聚天下頭條. 5 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  56. ^ "Distance Between Nova Kakhovka and Dzhankoi". Distance Between Cities Places On Map Distance Calculator. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  57. ^ "Ukraine Update: So many counterattack options, but here's one that could break Russia". Daily Kos. 23 April 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  58. ^ Sullivan, Jack (14 February 2023). "Countdown to counteroffensive: Give Ukraine ATACMS before it's too late". FDD. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  59. ^ "Під окупованим Сімферополем пролунали вибухи". РБК-Украина (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  60. ^ "Внаслідок вибухів у Джанкої серйозно пошкоджено залізничну станцію, - росЗМІ". РБК-Украина (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  61. ^ Regan, Helen (21 March 2023). "Russian cruise missiles destroyed in strike in Crimea, Ukraine Defense Ministry says". CNN. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  62. ^ "What is known about drone attack in Crimea's Dzhankoi". Yahoo News. 21 March 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  63. ^ "Ukraine Says Missiles Blown up in Annexed Crimea, Russia Says Civilians Targeted". US News & World Report. 20 March 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  64. ^ "Все йде за планом? У Джанкої ввели режим НС після вибухів". РБК-Украина (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  65. ^ "В окупованому Севастополі повідомляють про вибухи". РБК-Украина (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  66. ^ Magramo, Kathleen (26 April 2023). "April 26, 2023 - Russia-Ukraine news". CNN. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  67. ^ "Russia has removed all military equipment from northern Crimea base – Radio Liberty". Yahoo News. 27 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  68. ^ a b "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. 29 April 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  69. ^ "Stormbringer". Twitter. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  70. ^ "Russia has deployed an anti-satellite smoke screen over the Sevastopol port". Twitter. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  71. ^ Bacon, John (30 April 2023). "Ukraine Russia war updates: Ukraine drone strikes Crimea depot". USA TODAY - Breaking News and Latest News Today. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  72. ^ Roblin, Sébastien (11 May 2023). "The U.K. Has Given Ukraine the Storm Shadow: A Western Missile on a Soviet Warbird". Yahoo News. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  73. ^ Engineering Director & Chief Engineer, Paul E. Turner. "Precision Fires Rocket and Missile Systems" (PDF). US Army Precision Fires Rocket & Missile Systems Project Office. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  74. ^ Bachega, Hugo; Gregory, James (29 October 2022). "'Massive' drone attack on Black Sea Fleet - Russia". BBC News. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  75. ^ "Distance Between Cities Places On Map Distance Calculator". Distance Between Cities Places On Map Distance Calculator. 12 February 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  76. ^ Osborn, Andrew; Auyezov, Olzhas (22 June 2023). "Ukraine strikes bridge to Crimea, say Russian-appointed officials". Reuters. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  77. ^ "Key Russian bridge to Crimea is struck again as Putin vows response to attack that killed 2". AP News. 17 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  78. ^ Bubalo, Mattea; Goksedef, Ece (3 August 2023). "Ukraine says it launched July attack on bridge to Crimea". BBC. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  79. ^ "Ukraine war: Crimea depot blasts force villagers to flee". BBC. 19 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  80. ^ Malu Cursino (22 July 2023). "Crimea bridge closed after fuel depot hit - Russia". BBC. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  81. ^ "Ukrainian intelligence: Saboteurs blow up warehouse in occupied Crimea". The Kyiv Independent. 29 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  82. ^ Waterhouse, James; Lukiv, Jaroslav (5 August 2023). "Russia says tanker hit in Ukrainian attack near Crimea". BBC News. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  83. ^ Axe, David (25 August 2023). "To Blow Up Russia's S-400 Battery In Crimea, Ukraine Tweaked Its Cruiser-Sinking Neptune Missile". Forbes. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
  84. ^ Stepanenko, Kateryna; Bailey, Riley; Wolkov, Nicole; Evans, Angelica; Mappes, Grace; Kagan, Frederick W. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 23, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  85. ^ Kyiv says its troops land in Crimea on Ukraine's Independence Day - i24 News Archived August 24, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
  86. ^ Ukrainian Military Intelligence: Successful Airborne Operation in Crimea - TVP World Archived August 24, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
  87. ^ Peleschuk, Dan (24 August 2023). "Ukraine says it launched 'special operation' in Russian-occupied Crimea". Reuters. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  88. ^ "Media: Military intelligence confirms strike on Russia's 126th Coastal Defense Brigade". The Kyiv Independent. 25 August 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
  89. ^ "Media: Ukraine strikes Russian positions in Crimea, dozens of casualties reported". The Kyiv Independent. 25 August 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
  90. ^ Vlamis, Kelsey (12 September 2023). "Dramatic video shows Ukrainian special forces battling a Russian Su-30 from small boats at sea. Kyiv's forces say they scored a hit, forcing the jet to flee". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  91. ^ Lister, Tim (13 September 2023). "Ukrainian missiles strike Russian warships in Crimean naval base". CNN. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  92. ^ Axe, David (13 September 2023). "Ukraine Just Blew Up Two Russian Warships In Their Drydock". Forbes. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  93. ^ Haynes, Deborah (13 September 2023). "British cruise missiles were used in significant Ukrainian attack on Russian submarine". Sky News. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  94. ^ "Attack on Russian submarine is unique event – media". Ukrainska Pravda. 13 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  95. ^ Pravda, Ukrainska (13 September 2023). "New photo of Russia's Minsk landing ship proves it has been destroyed". Yahoo News. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  96. ^ Voytenko, Mikhail (13 September 2023). "Two Russian Navy Black sea ships hit by missiles, one destroyed VIDEO". FleetMon.com. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  97. ^ Taylor, Will (13 September 2023). "Russia's $300 million Kilo-class submarine hit in attack on Black Sea Fleet naval base as fireballs light up shipyard". LBC. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  98. ^ "Russia says a Ukrainian missile hit its Black Sea Fleet headquarters and a serviceman is missing". NBC. Associated Press. 22 September 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  99. ^ Sackur, Leila (23 September 2023). "Senior leadership among those killed in strike on Russia's Black Sea Fleet, Ukraine says". NBC. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  100. ^ "What we know so far about Ukraine's attack on Russia's Black Sea Fleet headquarters". Meduza. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  101. ^ Amran, Rachel (23 September 2023). "UPDATE: 9 people killed, 16 injured in Ukrainian attack against Russia's Black Sea Fleet headquarters". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  102. ^ Picheta, Rob (25 September 2023). "Ukraine claims commander of Russia's Black Sea Fleet was killed in Sevastopol attack". CNN. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  103. ^ Giles Gear; Dominic Nicholls (25 September 2023). "Ukraine: The Latest -Russia blows up own HQ". The Telegraph. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  104. ^ Court, Elsa (7 October 2023). "UPDATED: Russia claims missile attacks on Crimea". The Kyiv Independent. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  105. ^ "Ukraine Says Hit Russian Air Defense System in Crimea". Moscow Times. 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  106. ^ Stefan Korshak; Julia Struck (31 October 2023). "Ukraine Confirms Combined Air-Sea Attack Took Out Key Russian Air Defense System". The Kyiv Post. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  107. ^ "Ukraine military says it hit Zalyv shipyard in Russian-annexed Crimea". Al Jazeera. 4 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  108. ^ Polityuk, Pavel (10 November 2023). "Ukraine sinks two Russian landing boats in Crimea -military". Reuters. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  109. ^ Basmat, Dmytro (5 December 2023). "Russia claims Ukrainian drones shot down over Crimea". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  110. ^ Khalilova, Dinara (5 December 2023). "Media: Ukraine hits several Russian military facilities in occupied Crimea". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  111. ^ David Axe (20 January 2024). "Ukraine's Drone Boats Blew Up A Russian Warship Three Weeks Ago. But Few People Noticed Until Now". Forbes. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  112. ^ Dysa, Yuliia; Trevelyan, Mark; Marrow, Alexander (4 January 2024). "Ukraine says it hit two Russian military targets in occupied Crimea". Reuters. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  113. ^ Fornusek, Martin (6 January 2024). "Commander: Air Force destroys Russian command center at occupied Crimea airbase". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  114. ^ Basmat, Dmytro (2 February 2024). "Air Force: Ukraine damages 3 Russia aircraft in Crimea". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  115. ^ Barnes, Joe (31 January 2024). "Ukraine launches massive Storm Shadow missile attack on Crimea". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  116. ^ "Ukraine 'hits Russian missile boat Ivanovets in Black Sea'". 1 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  117. ^ "Ucrania hunde barco de guerra ruso en el Mar Negro". CiberCuba (in Spanish). 2 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  118. ^ Thomas Mackintosh (5 March 2024). "Ukraine war: Kyiv says seven dead as drone attack sinks Russian ship". BBC. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  119. ^ "Explosions Heard In City Of Kerch In Occupied Crimea; Bridge Connecting Peninsula To Russia Closed, Says Report". RFE/RL. 5 March 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  120. ^ James Gregory; Paulin Kola (24 March 2024). "Ukraine war: Two Russian landing ships hit off Crimea, officials say". BBC.
  121. ^ "Three Storm Shadow missiles hit Russian Black Sea Fleet communications centre in Sevastopol – photo, video". Ukrainska Pravda. 23 March 2024.
  122. ^ "Ukraine Says Weekend Missile Attack Damaged 4 Russian Ships". The Moscow Times. 26 March 2024.
  123. ^ Stefan Korshak (17 April 2024). "ANALYSIS: Ukrainian Long-Range Missile Strike Hammers Russian Airfield in Crimea, Maybe ATACMS". The Kyiv Post.
  124. ^ THOMAS NEWDICK (19 April 2024). "Major Damage At Russian Airbase In Crimea After Ukrainian Attack". TWZ.
  125. ^ "Belbek Airfield Attack Destroyed Fighter Aircraft, Missile Systems and Fuel Dump". www.kyivpost.com. 16 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  126. ^ "Russia blames U.S. for Ukrainian strikes that kill at least 5 and injure dozens in Crimea". NBC News. 23 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  127. ^ "Fire Breaks Out At Crimea Fuel Depot After Drone Attack". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 7 October 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crimea_attacks_(2022–present)&oldid=1262999301"