Camp Pine Knot

	Camp Pine Knot
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	U.S. National Historic Landmark
	The "W" is for William West Durant
Location	Raquette Lake, NY
Coordinates	43°49′16.77″N 74°37′34.31″W / 43.8213250°N 74.6261972°W
Built	1877
Architect	William West Durant
Architectural style	Adirondack Great Camp
MPS	Great Camps of the Adirondacks TR
NRHP reference No.	86002934
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	November 7, 1986
Designated NHL	August 18, 2004

Camp Pine Knot, also known as Huntington Memorial Camp, on Raquette Lake in the Adirondack Mountains of New York State, was built by William West Durant. Begun in 1877, it was the first of the "Adirondack Great Camps" and epitomizes the "Great Camp" architectural style. Elements of that style include log and native stonework construction, decorative rustic items of branches and twigs, and layout as a compound of separated structures. It is located on the southwest tip of Long Point, a two-mile long point extending into Raquette Lake, in the Town of Long Lake in Hamilton County, New York.

The camp consists of some two dozen buildings, including a seven-room "Swiss Cottage," four "Log Cottages" of one to three rooms, two frame cottages of three and five rooms, a "Glass Dining Room," and a five-stall horse barn and wagon shed. Covered walkways connect many of the buildings. There was also the "Barque," a 20 by 60 foot four-room bark cabin built on a log raft, used to escape from the dreaded black fly in the spring; it was fully equipped, with a kitchen, bath, and running water.

History

Pine Knot was started by Durant's father, railroad developer Thomas C. Durant, as a showplace to draw investors to Durant's holdings, but it was William West Durant who would develop it into the remarkable model for Adirondack Great Camps to follow. In 1895, William West Durant sold the camp to wealthy industrialist Collis P. Huntington.

The camp went unused from the start of the 20th century until 1947, when it was sold to the State University of New York at Cortland for 1 dollar, for use as their Outdoor Education center. Due to the soundness of its construction, despite its long disuse, the buildings required little repair. The Barque is being rebuilt.

The camp was included in a multiple property submission for listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986,^[3] was in fact listed in 1986,^[1] and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 2004.^[2]^[4] ^[5]

William West Durant at Camp Pine Knot, 1890, Seneca Ray Stoddard
Durant Cabin, 2009
The Chalet, 2009

References

^ ^a ^b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
^ ^a ^b "Camp Pine Knot". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. September 11, 2007. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2007.
^ Gobrecht, Larry E. (July 1986). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Great Camps of the Adirondacks Thematic Resources" (pdf). National Park Service. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ William E. Krattinger (October 2002). "National Historic Landmark Nomination: Camp Pine Knot / Huntington Memorial Camp" (pdf). National Park Service. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ Smith, Raymond W.; Richard C. Younken (c. 1986). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Camp Pine Knot". Retrieved January 9, 2008. and Accompanying 5 photos, undated

Sources

Gilborn, Craig. Durant: Fortunes and Woodland Camps of a Family in the Adirondacks. Utica, NY: North Country Books, 1981.
Kaiser, Harvey. Great Camps of the Adirondacks. Boston: David R. Godine, 1982.

External links

[nris-1] "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.

[nhlsum-2] "Camp Pine Knot". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. September 11, 2007. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2007.

[nrhpinvG-3] Gobrecht, Larry E. (July 1986). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Great Camps of the Adirondacks Thematic Resources" (pdf). National Park Service. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[nrhpinv-4] William E. Krattinger (October 2002). "National Historic Landmark Nomination: Camp Pine Knot / Huntington Memorial Camp" (pdf). National Park Service. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[nrhptext-5] Smith, Raymond W.; Richard C. Younken (c. 1986). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Camp Pine Knot". Retrieved January 9, 2008. and Accompanying 5 photos, undated

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References

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