Caleb Warner
Caleb Warner (September 12, 1922 – August 24, 2017)[1][2] was a marine and acoustical engineer and a classical trumpeter, who was best known for co-designing the Baldwin Spinet Electric harpsichord which was used on The Beatles' song "Because".
Biography
[edit]Warner was the son of Harvard professor Langdon Warner.[3] He attended Phillips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire,[3] before studying acoustical and marine engineering at the University of Michigan,[2][3] graduating in 1944.[4] He served with the US Navy[3] during World War II.[2] He received an American-Scandinavian Foundation fellowship in 1947 to undertake further study in Sweden.[4]
During the 1960s, while working as a development engineer,[5] Warner, with Eric Herz, designed harpsichords for the Cannon Guild,[6] founded by James H. Cannon, Jr.[7][8] One of the harpsichords co-designed and built by Warner was the Baldwin Spinet Electric harpsichord[9][10] which was used on The Beatles' song Because,[6] and for the brief postlude on The Who's Live at Leeds album, and others. Warner also designed and produced solid body rehearsal harpsichords and dulcimers. His harpsichords included examples with aluminium frames and electronic amplification.[5][11] A harpsichord with a steel frame and a formica case, designed by Warner and Herz, accompanied Joel Spiegelman on an exchange visit to the USSR in 1965.[12] Another Warner-designed and built harpsichord was gifted by a donor to the Chicago Symphony Orchestra in 1961.[13]
Warner himself played the trumpet,[2] and specialised in the music of Bach and his contemporaries.[14]
References
[edit]- ^ Warner, C. "United States Public Records, 1970-2009". FamilySearch. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
- ^ a b c d "Obituary: Caleb Warner". The Boston Globe. 27 August 2017. p. B8. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Caleb Warner Weds Miss Alice F. Sizer at Yale's Battell Chapel". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 2 July 1950. p. 29. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
- ^ a b "Harvard, Tufts Instructors to Study in Sweden". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 11 May 1947. p. 24. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
- ^ a b "Hobbies", LIFE, September 14, 1962, retrieved 2010-08-29
- ^ a b Fenton, James. "Keyboard words. James Fenton on the electric harpsichord". The Guardian. London, England. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
- ^ The Purchaser's Guide to the Music Industries. Music Trades Corp. 1966. p. 69. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
- ^ "James H. Cannon, 86". Vineyard Gazette. Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts. 3 December 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
- ^ Cooper, Frank E. (2013). "Builders, Twentieth Century". In Kipnis, Igor (ed.). The Harpsichord and Clavichord: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 47. ISBN 9781135949785. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
- ^ Conant, Robert (2013). "Harpsichord, Electric". In Kipnis, Igor (ed.). The Harpsichord and Clavichord: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 9781135949785. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
- ^ Mello, Stephen (2013). "Amplification". In Kipnis, Igor (ed.). The Harpsichord and Clavichord: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 9781135949785. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
- ^ Gelles, George (31 August 1965). "Brandeis Musician Leaves for Russia". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. p. 39. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
- ^ Middleton, Mary (1 October 1961). "They're Eager for the Music to Begin". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. p. 1, Pt 5. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
- ^ "Summit Chorale Concert Sunday". Millburn & Short Hills ITEM. Millburn, New Jersey. 17 December 1974. p. 18. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
Further reading
[edit]- Grant Me to Find the Task: The Life Story of Caleb Warner, by Caleb Warner and A. Wendy Warner, 2013. ISBN 978-1463638153
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