Banded mail

"Banded mail" is a neologism, coined in the 19th century, describing a type of composite armour formed by combining the concepts behind the Roman lorica segmentata with splint armour. Its historicity is doubtful. It has become entrenched in the popular consciousness as a result of its inclusion in the armour list for Dungeons & Dragons.^[1]

Terminology

Confusion arises because of the wide variety of terms by which similar armours are known. Banded mail has been described as "a form of mail reinforced with bands of leather", as "overlapping horizontal strips of laminated metal sewn over a backing of normal chain mail [sic] and soft leather backing" and as "many thin sheets of metal are hammered or riveted together". The last description more closely fits splinted armour, which consists of long metal splints connected by mail/leather used for arm and leg protection. The final description of metal plates riveted to a sub-strate describe a coat of plates or brigandine, all of which consist of metal plates riveted to a leather or cloth fronting. Finally, armour constructed of rows of plates or platelets sewn or laced together, without backing/fronting, would be considered "laminar". Another source described banded mail as a type of armour that consists of "alternate rows of leather or cotton and a single chain mail [sic]".^[2] It was also referred to as a kind of mail featuring leather thongs threaded through every or every alternate row of links.^[3]

The current term for small metal plates joined by mail is plated mail.

History

Although banded mail was considered real during the 19th century,^[4]^[5] later books on history claim that banded mail arose due to a misinterpretation of medieval manuscripts and tomb effigies.^[6]

While there have been some attempts at modern reconstructions of banded mail, there are no known historic examples. Existing manuscript and effigy representation has generally been interpreted as covering a variety of methods for depicting chainmail. However, Charles ffoulkes claimed that banded mail did exist, pointing specifically to an illustration in the Romance of Alexander where the depiction of mail changes on different parts of the same illustration. He asserted that banded mail was simply chainmail with leather thongs threaded through, and suggested that no specimen survives because the leather would have disintegrated between the armour's heyday in the 13th century and today, leaving conventional chainmail.^[7]

Notes

^ Wizards of the Coast. Revised (v.3.5)System Reference Document (Equipment.RTF). Wizards of the Coast. p. 10. Archived from the original on February 4, 2004.
^ Wilhelm, Thomas (1881). A Military Dictionary and Gazetteer: Comprising Ancient and Modern Military Technical Terms, Historical Accounts of All North American Indians, as Well as Ancient Warlike Tribes; Also Notices of Battles from the Earliest Period to the Present Time, with a Concise Explanation of Terms Used in Heraldry and the Offices Thereof. The Work Also Gives Valuable Geographical Information. Philadelphia, PA: L. R. Hamersly & Company. p. 44.
^ Ffoulkes, Charles John (2008). The Armourer and His Craft. New York, NY: Cosimo, Inc. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-60520-412-3.
^ Fairholt, Frederick William (1885). Costume in England: A History of Dress to the End of the Eighteenth Century. G. Bell and Sons. p. 27. banded mail history.
^ Hewitt, John (1860). Ancient Armour and Weapons in Europe: From the iron period of the northern nations to the end of the seventeenth century. John Henry and James Parker. p. 268. banded mail history.
^ Blair, Claude (1959). European Armour circa 1066 to circa 1700 (PDF). New York: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY. pp. 35–36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-08-19. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
^ Ffoulkes, Charles John (2008) [First published 1912]. The Armourer and His Craft. Cosimo. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-60520-411-6.

References

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[1] Wizards of the Coast. Revised (v.3.5)System Reference Document (Equipment.RTF). Wizards of the Coast. p. 10. Archived from the original on February 4, 2004.

[2] Wilhelm, Thomas (1881). A Military Dictionary and Gazetteer: Comprising Ancient and Modern Military Technical Terms, Historical Accounts of All North American Indians, as Well as Ancient Warlike Tribes; Also Notices of Battles from the Earliest Period to the Present Time, with a Concise Explanation of Terms Used in Heraldry and the Offices Thereof. The Work Also Gives Valuable Geographical Information. Philadelphia, PA: L. R. Hamersly & Company. p. 44.

[3] Ffoulkes, Charles John (2008). The Armourer and His Craft. New York, NY: Cosimo, Inc. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-60520-412-3.

[4] Fairholt, Frederick William (1885). Costume in England: A History of Dress to the End of the Eighteenth Century. G. Bell and Sons. p. 27. banded mail history.

[5] Hewitt, John (1860). Ancient Armour and Weapons in Europe: From the iron period of the northern nations to the end of the seventeenth century. John Henry and James Parker. p. 268. banded mail history.

[6] Blair, Claude (1959). European Armour circa 1066 to circa 1700 (PDF). New York: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY. pp. 35–36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-08-19. Retrieved 2008-04-08.

[Ffoulkes08-7] Ffoulkes, Charles John (2008) [First published 1912]. The Armourer and His Craft. Cosimo. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-60520-411-6.

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Terminology

History

See also

Notes

References