Jump to content

Luxembourg (Chamber of Representatives constituency)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Luxembourg
Luxemburg
Constituency
for the Chamber of Representatives
Outline map
Location of Luxembourg within Belgium
ProvinceLuxembourg
RegionWallonia
Population293,967 (2023)[1]
Electorate212,441 (2019)
Area4,459 km2 (2023)[2]
Current Constituency
Created1995
Seats
List
  • 4 (2003–present)
  • 3 (1995–2003)
Members[3]
List
  •   Josy Arens (LE)
  •   Mélissa Hanus (PS)
  •   Benoît Piedboeuf (MR)
  •   Olivier Vajda (Ecolo)
Created from

Luxembourg (Dutch: Luxemburg) is one of the 11 multi-member constituencies of the Chamber of Representatives, the lower house of the Belgian Federal Parliament, the national legislature of Belgium. The constituency was established as Arlon-Marche-Bastogne-Neufchâteau-Virton (Dutch: Aarlen-Marche-Bastenaken-Neufchâteau-Virton) in 1995 following the fourth Belgian state reform. It was renamed Luxembourg in 2003 following the re-organisation of constituencies across Belgium along provincial lines. It is conterminous with the province of Luxembourg. The constituency currently elects four of the 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 federal election the constituency had 212,441 registered electors.

Electoral system

[edit]

Luxembourg currently elects four of the 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[4][5] Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.[6][7] Since 2003 only parties that reach the 5% threshold in the constituency compete for seats.[8][9]

Electors may vote for the list (party) or for individual candidates, either main candidates or substitute candidates or a combination, on the list.[10] They may vote for as many candidates as there are seats in the constituency.[11] Split-ticket voting (panachage) is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.[12] The minimum number of votes a candidate must obtain to get elected - the quotient - is calculated as the total votes received by the party divided by the number of seats in the constituency plus one.[13] Half the ballot papers where there are no votes for main candidates (i.e. the elector has voted for the list or for substitute candidates only) are redistributed amongst main candidates in the order they appear on the ballot paper so that the candidate's total votes (personal votes plus redistributed votes) equals the quotient.[13] The seats won by the party are then allocated to the candidates with the most number of total votes.[13]

Election results

[edit]

Summary

[edit]
Election Workers
PTB
Ecolo
Ecolo
Socialists
PS
Democratic Federalists
DéFI / FDF
Reformists
MR / PRL-FDF
Les Engagés
LE / CDH / PSC
Chez Nous
Chez Nous / PP
National Front
FN
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2019 15,424 9.03% 0 27,338 16.00% 1 31,898 18.67% 1 5,092 2.98% 0 40,242 23.56% 1 40,056 23.45% 1 4,933 2.89% 0
2014 4,003 2.36% 0 13,471 7.94% 0 37,371 22.02% 1 2,811 1.66% 0 41,346 24.36% 1 56,702 33.41% 2 6,980 4.11% 0
2010 1,194 0.74% 0 18,853 11.71% 0 45,869 28.49% 1 31,459 19.54% 1 50,564 31.41% 2 3,922 2.44% 0
2007 19,329 11.63% 0 35,351 21.27% 1 50,537 30.41% 2 49,141 29.57% 1 6,128 3.69% 0
2003 11,257 7.11% 0 41,585 26.25% 1 48,121 30.38% 2 43,860 27.69% 1 5,690 3.59% 0
1999 234 0.16% 0 25,003 17.24% 0 28,989 19.99% 1 40,857 28.17% 1 41,301 28.48% 1 3,496 2.41% 0
1995 511 0.36% 0 13,059 9.28% 0 33,870 24.07% 1 40,915 29.08% 1 45,396 32.26% 1 5,780 4.11% 0

(Figures in italics represent alliances.)

Detailed

[edit]

2010s

[edit]
2019
[edit]

Results of the 2019 federal election held on 26 May 2019:[14][15][16]

Party Votes per arrondissement Total
Votes
% Seats
Arlon Bast-
ogne
Marche
-en-
Famenne
Neuf-
château
Virton Expat-
riates
Reformist Movement MR 7,175 6,462 7,933 11,605 6,934 133 40,242 23.56% 1
Humanist Democratic Centre CDH 9,201 9,358 7,739 7,504 6,202 52 40,056 23.45% 1
Socialist Party PS 5,788 3,651 7,706 7,244 7,463 46 31,898 18.67% 1
Ecolo Ecolo 7,925 4,058 4,622 4,766 5,816 151 27,338 16.00% 1
Workers' Party of Belgium PTB 2,423 2,460 3,795 3,885 2,845 16 15,424 9.03% 0
DéFI DéFI 1,093 684 1,229 1,147 920 19 5,092 2.98% 0
People's Party PP 1,118 855 1,119 1,019 805 17 4,933 2.89% 0
Destexhe List 293 491 365 322 232 4 1,707 1.00% 0
Vlaams Belang VB 359 281 383 277 213 4 1,517 0.89% 0
The Right 404 219 300 265 248 4 1,440 0.84% 0
Nation 276 204 236 273 185 2 1,176 0.69% 0
Valid Votes 36,055 28,723 35,427 38,307 31,863 448 170,823 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 3,934 3,107 3,253 3,971 3,563 30 17,858 9.46%
Total Polled 39,989 31,830 38,680 42,278 35,426 478 188,681 88.82%
Registered Electors 46,043 35,586 43,372 47,116 39,666 658 212,441
Turnout 86.85% 89.45% 89.18% 89.73% 89.31% 72.64% 88.82%

The following candidates were elected:[16] Josy Arens (CDH), 17,308 votes; Mélissa Hanus (PS), 12,183 votes; Benoît Piedboeuf (MR), 14,052 votes; and Cécile Thibaut (Ecolo), 6,502 votes.

Substitutions:[17]

2014
[edit]

Results of the 2014 federal election held on 25 May 2014:[18][19][20]

Party Votes per arrondissement Total
Votes
% Seats
Arlon Bast-
ogne
Marche
-en-
Famenne
Neuf-
château
Virton Expat-
riates
Humanist Democratic Centre CDH 10,343 12,568 11,854 12,509 9,346 82 56,702 33.41% 2
Reformist Movement MR 8,120 6,986 8,025 10,519 7,596 100 41,346 24.36% 1
Socialist Party PS 7,934 4,049 8,069 8,784 8,464 71 37,371 22.02% 1
Ecolo Ecolo 3,905 1,901 2,449 2,364 2,807 45 13,471 7.94% 0
People's Party PP 1,417 1,189 1,623 1,455 1,288 8 6,980 4.11% 0
Workers' Party of Belgium PTB 752 675 1,167 743 661 5 4,003 2.36% 0
Debout Les Belges! 794 389 564 622 583 6 2,958 1.74% 0
Francophone Democratic Federalists FDF 711 377 580 641 498 4 2,811 1.66% 0
The Right 566 314 387 417 324 4 2,012 1.19% 0
Belgische Unie – Union Belge BUB 225 83 158 153 127 6 752 0.44% 0
Left Movement MG 328 54 65 63 155 1 666 0.39% 0
Rassemblement Wallonie France RWF 151 98 168 106 120 2 645 0.38% 0
Valid Votes 35,246 28,683 35,109 38,376 31,969 334 169,717 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 3,328 2,218 2,607 3,207 3,019 37 14,416 7.83%
Total Polled 38,574 30,901 37,716 41,583 34,988 371 184,133 89.83%
Registered Electors 44,299 33,889 41,787 45,813 38,716 484 204,988
Turnout 87.08% 91.18% 90.26% 90.77% 90.37% 76.65% 89.83%

The following candidates were elected:[20] Benoît Lutgen (CDH), 36,340 votes; Benoît Piedboeuf (MR), 15,351 votes; Sébastian Pirlot (PS), 13,815 votes; and Isabelle Poncelet (CDH), 12,954 votes.

2010
[edit]

Results of the 2010 federal election held on 13 June 2010:[21][22][23]

Party Votes per arrondissement Total
Votes
% Seats
Arlon Bast-
ogne
Marche
-en-
Famenne
Neuf-
château
Virton Expat-
riates
Humanist Democratic Centre CDH 9,701 11,097 9,802 11,102 8,802 60 50,564 31.41% 2
Socialist Party PS 8,907 5,270 11,620 10,752 9,302 18 45,869 28.49% 1
Reformist Movement MR 5,108 6,455 6,078 8,490 5,272 56 31,459 19.54% 1
Ecolo Ecolo 4,628 2,613 3,463 3,959 4,122 68 18,853 11.71% 0
People's Party PP 837 573 804 1,073 633 2 3,922 2.44% 0
Wallonia First 722 415 654 514 616 8 2,929 1.82% 0
Belgische Unie – Union Belge BUB 710 338 435 601 524 10 2,618 1.63% 0
Rassemblement Wallonie France RWF 357 323 590 406 570 3 2,249 1.40% 0
Left Front 245 227 254 253 227 0 1,206 0.75% 0
Workers' Party of Belgium PTB 247 197 326 218 206 0 1,194 0.74% 0
Socialist Movement Plus MS+ 32 23 24 34 21 1 135 0.08% 0
Valid Votes 31,494 27,531 34,050 37,402 30,295 226 160,998 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 3,314 2,460 2,321 3,232 3,166 19 14,512 8.27%
Total Polled 34,808 29,991 36,371 40,634 33,461 245 175,510 90.24%
Registered Electors 39,242 32,739 40,524 44,536 37,177 264 194,482
Turnout 88.70% 91.61% 89.75% 91.24% 90.00% 92.80% 90.24%

The following candidates were elected:[23] Philippe Collard (MR), 12,124 votes; Philippe Courard (PS), 22,899 votes; Benoît Lutgen (CDH), 33,038 votes; and Isabelle Poncelet (CDH), 11,466 votes.

Substitutions:[24]

2000s

[edit]
2007
[edit]

Results of the 2007 federal election held on 10 June 2007:[25][26]

Party Votes per arrondissement Total
Votes
% Seats
Arlon Bast-
ogne
Marche
-en-
Famenne
Neuf-
château
Virton Expat-
riates
Reformist Movement MR 8,482 10,179 10,150 13,014 8,572 140 50,537 30.41% 2
Humanist Democratic Centre CDH 11,714 9,426 9,085 9,964 8,888 64 49,141 29.57% 1
Socialist Party PS 7,166 3,778 8,524 8,018 7,790 75 35,351 21.27% 1
Ecolo Ecolo 4,737 2,582 3,930 4,131 3,852 97 19,329 11.63% 0
National Front FN 1,448 880 1,416 1,355 1,019 10 6,128 3.69% 0
Rassemblement Wallonie France RWF 412 248 298 366 682 5 2,011 1.21% 0
New Belgian Front FNB 365 214 270 275 222 2 1,348 0.81% 0
Communist Party of Wallonia PC 295 149 250 268 237 6 1,205 0.73% 0
Federal Christian Democrats CDF 184 111 159 241 114 3 812 0.49% 0
Union for a Popular Movement – Belgium UMP-B 86 33 72 55 52 4 302 0.18% 0
Valid Votes 34,889 27,600 34,154 37,687 31,428 406 166,164 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 3,291 2,084 2,423 2,845 2,782 37 13,462 7.49%
Total Polled 38,180 29,684 36,577 40,532 34,210 443 179,626 92.17%
Registered Electors 42,520 31,773 39,571 43,472 37,040 509 194,885
Turnout 89.79% 93.43% 92.43% 93.24% 92.36% 87.03% 92.17%

The following candidates were elected:[26] Josy Arens (CDH), 23,511 votes; Philippe Collard (MR), 20,558 votes; Carine Lecomte (MR), 7,877 votes; and André Perpète (PS), 10,452 votes.

2003
[edit]

Results of the 2003 federal election held on 18 May 2003:[27][28]

Party Votes per arrondissement Total
Votes
% Seats
Arlon Bast-
ogne
Marche
-en-
Famenne
Neuf-
château
Virton Expat-
riates
Reformist Movement MR 8,232 10,070 9,286 12,056 8,344 133 48,121 30.38% 2
Humanist Democratic Centre CDH 9,852 7,676 9,969 8,557 7,740 66 43,860 27.69% 1
Socialist Party PS 9,621 5,283 8,451 9,843 8,315 72 41,585 26.25% 1
Ecolo Ecolo 3,171 1,373 2,211 2,096 2,333 73 11,257 7.11% 0
National Front FN 1,381 847 1,187 1,279 989 7 5,690 3.59% 0
Federal Christian Democrats CDF 600 464 559 1,115 694 17 3,449 2.18% 0
Rassemblement Wallonie France RWF 340 203 228 279 878 6 1,934 1.22% 0
Vivant Vivant 366 228 356 312 256 5 1,523 0.96% 0
Socialist Movement MS 84 53 85 185 198 1 606 0.38% 0
Revolutionary Progressive Party PPR 105 35 62 85 85 4 376 0.24% 0
Valid Votes 33,752 26,232 32,394 35,807 29,832 384 158,401 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 3,756 2,338 2,699 3,169 3,236 37 15,235 8.77%
Total Polled 37,508 28,570 35,093 38,976 33,068 421 173,636 92.21%
Registered Electors 41,780 30,509 37,891 41,826 35,796 505 188,307
Turnout 89.78% 93.64% 92.62% 93.19% 92.38% 83.37% 92.21%

The following candidates were elected:[29] Josy Arens (CDH), 20,369 votes; Philippe Collard (MR), 17,847 votes; André Perpète (PS), 13,967 votes; and Dominique Tilmans (MR), 10,772.

1990s

[edit]
1999
[edit]

Results of the 1999 federal election held on 13 June 1999:[30][31]

Party Votes per arrondissement Total
Votes
% Seats
Arlon Bast-
ogne
Marche
-en-
Famenne
Neuf-
château
Virton
Christian Social Party PSC 6,905 7,612 9,070 10,556 7,158 41,301 28.48% 1
Liberal Reformist Party
and Democratic Front of Francophones
PRL-FDF 6,332 9,007 8,775 10,006 6,737 40,857 28.17% 1
Socialist Party PS 6,850 3,308 5,674 7,367 5,790 28,989 19.99% 1
Ecolo Ecolo 6,554 3,174 4,951 4,607 5,717 25,003 17.24% 0
National Front FN 822 506 799 690 679 3,496 2.41% 0
Vivant Vivant 538 375 566 494 475 2,448 1.69% 0
French People United in a National
Action of Co-operation and Emancipation
FRANCE 93 59 100 133 425 810 0.56% 0
Communist Party of Wallonia PC 136 92 138 125 166 657 0.45% 0
Party for a New Politics in Belgium PNPB 154 47 63 193 91 548 0.38% 0
New Belgian Front FNB 44 80 116 63 58 361 0.25% 0
Workers' Party of Belgium PTB 50 39 72 37 36 234 0.16% 0
Democratic Union UDDU 137 12 16 32 36 233 0.16% 0
Paradise Action Party PAP 18 11 27 31 18 105 0.07% 0
Valid Votes 28,633 24,322 30,367 34,334 27,386 145,042 100.00% 3
Rejected Votes 3,651 2,910 3,159 3,660 4,349 17,729 10.89%
Total Polled 32,284 27,232 33,526 37,994 31,735 162,771 92.18%
Registered Electors 35,670 29,043 36,405 41,043 34,424 176,585
Turnout 90.51% 93.76% 92.09% 92.57% 92.19% 92.18%

The following candidates were elected:[32] Antoine Duquesne (PRL-FDF), 15,601 votes; Guy Larcier (PS), 11,508 votes; and Jean-Pol Poncelet (PSC), 25,522 votes.

Substitutions:[33]

1995
[edit]

Results of the 1995 federal election held on 21 May 1995:[34][35]

Party Votes per arrondissement Total
Votes
% Seats
Arlon Bast-
ogne
Marche
-en-
Famenne
Neuf-
château
Virton
Christian Social Party PSC 8,434 8,795 9,189 11,274 7,704 45,396 32.26% 1
Liberal Reformist Party
and Democratic Front of Francophones
PRL-FDF 6,428 7,508 8,741 10,767 7,471 40,915 29.08% 1
Socialist Party PS 8,816 3,593 6,553 7,198 7,710 33,870 24.07% 1
Ecolo Ecolo 2,986 1,837 3,012 2,664 2,560 13,059 9.28% 0
National Front FN 1,292 1,059 1,169 1,142 1,118 5,780 4.11% 0
Unitarist and Centrist UNIE 192 91 111 277 520 1,191 0.85% 0
Workers' Party of Belgium PTB 113 65 123 121 89 511 0.36% 0
Valid Votes 28,261 22,948 28,898 33,443 27,172 140,722 100.00% 3
Rejected Votes 3,700 3,386 3,681 4,116 3,877 18,760 11.76%
Total Polled 31,961 26,334 32,579 37,559 31,049 159,482 92.66%
Registered Electors 34,913 28,039 35,099 40,393 33,670 172,114
Turnout 91.54% 93.92% 92.82% 92.98% 92.22% 92.66%

The following candidates were elected:[36] Antoine Duquesne (PRL-FDF), 17,515 votes; Guy Larcier (PS), 14,407 votes; and Jean-Pol Poncelet (PSC), 21,208 votes.

Substitutions:[37]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Population by place of residence, nationality (Belgian/non-Belgian), marital status, age and gender". Brussels, Belgium: Statistics Belgium. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  2. ^ "Land use according to the land register". Brussels, Belgium: Statistics Belgium. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  3. ^ "DOC 55 0001/015 Liste des Membres de la Chambre et Leurs Suppléants" (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 24 October 2023. p. 13. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  4. ^ "Election for Belgian Chamber of Representatives". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  5. ^ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Belgium". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  6. ^ "Belgium: Chambre des Représentants (House of Representatives)". PARLINE database on national parliaments. Geneva, Switzerland: Inter-Parliamentary Union. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  7. ^ "Informations générales: Dépouillement, répartition des sièges et désignation des élus - Chambre des représentants". Elections (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Archived from the original on 24 September 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  8. ^ "Elections 2019: The 5% electoral threshold". VRT. Brussels, Belgium. 8 May 2019. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  9. ^ "Parliamentary information sheets: N° 09.00 The House of Representatives - Election" (PDF). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 1 August 2019. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  10. ^ "Électeurs: Comment voter ?". Elections (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  11. ^ Wall, Alan (2 June 2021). "Open List Proportional Representation: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly". Stockholm, Sweden: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. p. 15. Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  12. ^ "Électeurs: Comment voter ? - Vote papier". Elections (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  13. ^ a b c "Informations générales: Dépouillement, répartition des sièges et désignation des élus". Elections (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  14. ^ "Résultats – Archives: Elections du 26 mai 2019 – Tableaux des résultats - Chambre - Nombres de votes obtenus par les listes répartis par canton". Elections (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Archived from the original on 5 August 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  15. ^ "Résultats – Archives: Elections du 26 mai 2019 – Tableaux des résultats - Chambre - Nombres d'inscrits, de bulletins déposés, de bulletins valables, de bulletins blancs ou nuls par canton". Elections (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Archived from the original on 5 August 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  16. ^ a b "Résultat Chambre des Représentants 26 mai 2019 - Circonscription de Luxembourg". Résultats électoraux (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  17. ^ "DOC 55 0001/015 Liste des Membres de la Chambre et Leurs Suppléants" (PDF) (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 24 October 2023. p. 13. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  18. ^ "Résultats – Archives: Elections du 25 mai 2014 – Tableaux des résultats - Chambre - Nombres de votes obtenus par les listes répartis par canton". Elections (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  19. ^ "Résultats – Archives: Elections du 25 mai 2014 – Tableaux des résultats - Chambre - Nombres d'inscrits, de bulletins déposés, de bulletins valables, de bulletins blancs ou nuls par canton". Elections (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  20. ^ a b "Résultat Chambre des Représentants 25 mai 2014 - Circonscription de Luxembourg". Résultats électoraux (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  21. ^ "Résultats – Archives: Elections du 13 juin 2010 – Tableaux des résultats - Chambre - Nombres de votes obtenus par les listes répartis par circonscription et par canton". Elections (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  22. ^ "Résultats – Archives: Elections du 13 juin 2010 – Tableaux des résultats - Chambre - Nombres d'inscrits, de bulletins déposés, de bulletins valables, de bulletins blancs ou nuls par canton". Elections (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  23. ^ a b "Résultat Chambre des Représentants 13 juin 2010 - Circonscription de Luxembourg". Résultats électoraux (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  24. ^ "DOC 53 0001/004 Liste des Membres de la Chambre et Leurs Suppléants" (PDF) (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 25 April 2014. p. 18. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  25. ^ Elections Législatives du 10 juin 2007: Résultats officiels - Chambre des Représentants (PDF) (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. pp. 18–19. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  26. ^ a b "Résultat Chambre des Représentants 10 juin 2007 - Circonscription de Luxembourg". Résultats électoraux (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  27. ^ Elections Législatives du 18 mai 2003: Résultats officiels - Chambre des Représentants (PDF) (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. pp. 18–19. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  28. ^ "Résultat Chambre des Représentants 18 mai 2003 - Luxembourg". Résultats électoraux (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  29. ^ Elections Législatives du 18 mai 2003: Résultats officiels - Chambre des Représentants (PDF) (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. pp. 253–272. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  30. ^ Elections Législatives du 13 juin 1999: Résultats officiels - Chambre des Représentants (PDF) (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. pp. 26–27. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  31. ^ "Résultat Chambre des Représentants 13 juin 1999 - Arlon-Marche-en-Famenne-Bastogne-Neufchâteau-Virton". Résultats électoraux (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  32. ^ Elections Législatives du 13 juin 1999: Résultats officiels - Chambre des Représentants (PDF) (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. pp. 195–209. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  33. ^ "DOC 50 0001/003 Liste des Membres de la Chambre et Leurs Suppléants" (PDF) (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 12 October 1999. pp. 16–17. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  34. ^ Elections Législatives du 21 mai 1995: Résultats officiels - Chambre des Représentants (PDF) (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. p. 24. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  35. ^ "Résultat Chambre des Représentants 21 mai 1995 - Arlon-Marche-en-Famenne-Bastogne-Neufchâteau-Virton". Résultats électoraux (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Federal Public Service Interior. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  36. ^ Elections Législatives du 21 mai 1995: Résultats officiels - Chambre des Représentants (PDF) (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. pp. 197–204. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  37. ^ "DOC 49 0001/001 Liste des Membres de la Chambre et Leurs Suppléants" (PDF) (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. 3 October 1995. pp. 16–17. Retrieved 1 June 2024.