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The Lincoln Project

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by MarkAHershberger (talk | contribs) at 02:01, 19 October 2020 (this is the only sourced use of "anti-trump porn" I could find.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

The Lincoln Project
Named afterAbraham Lincoln
FoundedDecember 17, 2019
Founders
TypePolitical action committee
PurposePrevent the reelection of Donald Trump in the 2020 presidential election
WebsiteOfficial website Edit this at Wikidata

The Lincoln Project is an American political action committee formed in late 2019 by several current and former Republicans. The goal of the committee is to prevent the reelection of Donald Trump in the 2020 presidential election and defeat his supporters in the United States Senate.[1] In April 2020, the committee announced their endorsement of Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden.[2]

History

The committee was announced on December 17, 2019, in a New York Times op-ed by George Conway, Steve Schmidt, John Weaver, and Rick Wilson.[3] Other co-founders include Jennifer Horn, Ron Steslow, Reed Galen, and Mike Madrid.[4]

Conway is an attorney and the husband of Kellyanne Conway, at the time an advisor to Trump; Schmidt managed John McCain's 2008 presidential campaign, Weaver oversaw McCain's presidential campaign in 2000,[5] and Wilson is a media consultant.[6] All four are outspoken critics of Trump; Schmidt left the Republican Party in 2018.[7] Jennifer Rubin, in a Washington Post op-ed, described the four founders as "Some of the most prominent NeverTrump Republicans."[8] Horn is a Republican operative[9] and former chair of the New Hampshire Republican Party,[10] Steslow is a marketing strategist and political consultant,[11] Galen is an independent political consultant,[12] and Madrid is a former political director for the California Republican Party.[13] Galen serves as the Lincoln Project's treasurer.[14]

The committee is named for Abraham Lincoln, a Republican who fought to keep the country unified.[15][16] On February 27, 1860, Lincoln delivered his Cooper Union speech in Manhattan during his campaign to be the first Republican president.[17] Several members of the committee—Schmidt, Wilson, Horn, Galen, Madrid, and Steslow—spoke in the same venue on the 160th anniversary of that talk, from the lectern that Lincoln had used.[4][18] The group was outspoken in their criticism of Trump and the current divide in the Republican party, with Madrid saying that "two views cannot exist in one party" and Steslow saying he will "vote blue no matter who." Schmidt warned that a second term with Trump would be "unrestrained and validated."[4]

The members of Lincoln Project's advisory board—Conway, Schmidt, Weaver, Wilson, and Reed Galen—published another op-ed in The Washington Post on April 15, 2020, endorsing the presidential candidacy of former Vice President Joe Biden, the Democratic presidential nominee, writing: "We’ve never backed a Democrat for president. But Trump must be defeated."[19] The op-ed argued that Trump was unqualified to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic, and the ensuing economic downturn.[19]

Stuart Stevens announced, on May 28, 2020, that he had joined the project. Stevens had previously been the chief strategist for Mitt Romney's presidential campaign in 2012. Prior to that, he had worked for George W. Bush and Bob Dole.[20] Jeff Timmer, a former executive director of the Michigan Republican Party, is an adviser to the project.[21]

On June 2, 2020, the project announced the release of their podcast, Republicans Defeating Trump (later renamed The Lincoln Project), hosted by Ron Steslow.[22][23]

On August 23, 2020, Kellyanne Conway announced that she was leaving her White House position to spend more time with her family. At the same time, George Conway announced that he was withdrawing from The Lincoln Project for similar reasons.[24][25]

On August 24, 2020, former Republican National Committee chair Michael Steele announced that he would be joining the Lincoln Project.[26]

Television ads

The Lincoln Project has produced a number of anti-Trump and pro-Biden television advertisements.[27] The Washington Post columnist Jennifer Rubin called the project's ads "devastating for several reasons: They are produced with lightning speed, and thereby catch the public debate at just the right moment; they hammer Trump where he is personally most vulnerable (e.g., concerns about his vigor, concerns about foreign corruption); and they rely to a large extent on Trump himself—his words and actions."[28] About two-thirds of the group's television advertisements focus on the 2020 presidential election, but the Lincoln Project has also created ads backing Democrats in other races, such as an ad in Montana promoting Governor Steve Bullock's Senate candidacy against incumbent Republican Steve Daines.[27] Additionally, they have released videos attacking Republican Senators Cory Gardner, Martha McSally, Thom Tillis, Susan Collins, Joni Ernst and Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, all of whom are up for reelection in 2020, as enablers of Trump.[29]

On March 17, 2020, the committee released a video, titled Unfit, which criticized Trump for his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.[30]

On May 4, 2020, the group released Mourning in America, a video styled after Ronald Reagan's Morning in America 1984 campaign ad.[31] It focused on Trump's handling of the coronavirus crisis, and asserted that the country was "weaker and sicker and poor[er]" under President Trump's leadership.[31][32][note 1] On June 1, 2020, the Lincoln Project released another ad, Flag of Treason, that blasted Trump's record on race relations in the U.S., highlighted the use of the Confederate battle flag by Trump supporters at Trump rallies, and emphasized the support Trump has received from white nationalists.[33][34] Both ads ran on television in crucial swing states.[9][33]

In early June 2020, the Lincoln Project released an ad, Mattis, that repeated criticisms of Trump by former Secretary of Defense Jim Mattis, a retired Marine Corps general, following the Lafayette Square and Saint John's Church attacks against protesters, and asked viewers, "Who do you trust: the coward or the commander?" The ad also criticized Trump for having "dodged the draft" and for hiding "in a deep bunker—firing off tweets."[35][36]

On June 17, 2020, the Lincoln Project released two ads.[37] The first, entitled #TrumpIsNotWell,[38] ran 45 seconds and showed a video of Trump walking slowly and haltingly down a ramp at West Point,[37][39] and a video of Trump appearing to struggle to lift a glass of water,[39][38] with narration suggesting that Trump was physically unfit.[37][39][38] The ad's voiceover said, over images of Trump: "He's shaky, weak, trouble speaking, trouble walking. So why aren't we talking about this? The most powerful office in the world needs more than a weak, unfit, shaky president. Trump doesn't have the strength to lead, nor the character to admit."[37] The ad was controversial: some observers viewed it as appropriate in light of Trump's past comments and mockery about the health of his rivals, while disability rights activist Rebecca Cokley of the Center for American Progress criticized the ad as ableist.[38] The second ad released on June 17, Tulsa, criticized Trump for planning a campaign rally in Tulsa, Oklahoma (the site of the 1921 Tulsa race massacre) on Juneteenth, a holiday marking the abolition of African American slavery.[37][40]

On June 18, 2020, the Lincoln Project released an ad entitled Chyna,[41] attacking Trump on his China policy, with narration saying "They know who Donald Trump is: weak, corrupt, ridiculed, China beats him every time. No matter what he says, China's got his number."[42][43] The ad attacks Trump for his handling of the trade war with China[41] and makes reference to Ivanka Trump's business dealings in China, including the Chinese government's grant of trademarks to her.[42] The project released the ad just after Trump's former National Security Adviser, John Bolton, published an excerpt from his memoir, in which Bolton wrote that Trump asked Chinese leader Xi Jinping to assist him in getting elected and had told Xi that he should continue building internment camps detaining Uyghurs.[43][42] The ad makes reference to Bolton's book The Room Where It Happened.[42]

In late June and early July 2020, the Lincoln Project released two ads, entitled Bounty and Betrayed, attacking Trump for failing to respond to U.S. intelligence reports of a Russian bounty program targeting U.S. troops in Afghanistan.[44][45] In Bounty, a narrator says, "Now we know Vladimir Putin pays a bounty for the murder of American soldiers. Donald Trump knows too and does nothing."[45] In Betrayed, a former Navy SEAL and emergency room doctor Dan Barkhuff says that "any commander-in-chief with a spine would be stomping the living shit out of some Russians right now—diplomatically, economically, or, if necessary, with the sort of asymmetric warfare they're using to send our kids home in body bags."[46] Barkhuff calls Trump "either a coward who can't stand up to an ex-KGB goon" or "complicit."[44][47][48] The ad entitled Fellow Traveler says in Russian with English subtitles that "Comrade Trump" has once again the blessing of Russia. The ad features communist imagery such as the hammer and sickle, as well as photographs of Bolshevik revolutionary Vladimir Lenin and Soviet leaders such as Mikhail Gorbachev.[49][50]

The group has on occasion released collaborations with figures from the TV and film industry: the ad "Debt" was written by John Orloff[51], while the ad "Wake Up" was written and directed by Jon Turteltaub.[52]

Fundraising and expenditures

From its creation to the end of March 2020, the Lincoln Project had raised $2.6 million in contributions and spent $1.4 million of that sum.[53] Although the Lincoln Project has raised and spent far less than other PACs, the group has achieved success in having its ads go viral and with its "nontraditional strategy of playing mind games with the president."[27] The group has few major donors.[14] The top contributors are hedge fund manager Stephen Mandel, who gave $1 million;[54] Silicon Valley investors Ron Conway,[53] Michael Moritz and Chris Sacca, Hollywood producer David Geffen, financier Andrew Redleaf, Walmart heiress and philanthropist Christy Walton, Martha Karsh, who is married to billionaire financier Bruce Karsh, and Continental Cablevision CEO Amos Hostetter Jr.[54][53] About 59% of the group's total fundraising comes from small donors ($200 or less).[14] The group's expenditures are mostly in producing, buying, and placing ads.[14]

The Center for Responsive Politics, a campaign-finance watchdog group, wrote that (like most PACs)[55] most of the Lincoln Project's money went to pay subcontractors, "making it difficult to follow the money" to vendors, and that "almost all" of the money raised went to firms run by the group's board members, specifically Galen's Summit Strategic Communications and Steslow's Tusk Digital.[14]

Strategies

Politico said that the Lincoln Project "successfully established itself as a squatter in Trump's mental space, thanks to several factors: members each boasting hundreds of thousands of social media followers, rapidly cut ads that respond to current events and a single-minded focus on buying airtime wherever Trump is most likely to be bingeing cable news that day, whether it's the D.C. market or his golf courses across the country."[27] Quoting co-founder George Conway as saying that the project takes advantage of Trump's narcissistic reactivity, inability to take criticism, and inability to think ahead, Roxanne Roberts wrote in The Washington Post that the project's ads are "specifically designed to trigger the president" so that he "talk(s) about things he shouldn’t be talking about", in effect "raising millions of dollars...for the Lincoln Project".[56]

Joanna Weiss of Northeastern University's Experience magazine wrote in Politico that most of the Lincoln Project's ads "pack an emotional punch, using imagery designed to provoke anxiety, anger and fear—aimed at the very voters who were driven to (Trump) by those same feelings in 2016", citing scientific research indicating that fear-mongering ads might be effective with Republican voters.[46] Project co-founder Reed Galen described the strategy as "(speaking) to Republican voters with Republican language and Republican iconography".[57]

In addition to targeting the Washington media market and thus Trump himself, the project has also targeted swing states like Wisconsin, Michigan, North Carolina and Pennsylvania, and has spent money against Republican Senate candidates in Arizona, Iowa, Montana, and other states.[58]

The ads have been called 'Anti-Trump porn' by activists[59][60]

Influence

Project co-founder Reed Galen has said some of the ads are meant for an audience of one: Trump himself.[61] The Lincoln Project's feud with Trump enhanced its national profile,[37] including through earned media,[27] and the group said it raised $1.4 million after Trump's tweets responding to the May 4, 2020 Mourning in America video.[9]

Characterizing the project's ads as "brutal", political science professor Lincoln Mitchell wrote on CNN that "they seem to have been successful at getting inside Trump's head" and that their work is "attracting attention across and beyond the political spectrum".[61] However, Mitchell said that the project's expenditures (July 2020) are nowhere near enough to buy enough airtime on television—still America's most popular news source—to reach uncommitted voters, and that it is uncertain whether the ability to trend on social media will translate into votes for Joe Biden.[61] A May 20, 2020 ad entitled GOP Cribs,[62] which highlights the significant wealth Trump campaign chairman Brad Parscale had built up while working for Trump, is believed to have played a role in Parscale's demotion.[63]

Paige Williams published a long analysis in The New Yorker, highlighting the project's influence on Republican politics and claiming that its conservative-style attacks on Donald Trump are playing a very decisive role in the 2020 election.[64]

Reception

In an interview with MSNBC's Brian Williams, Democratic strategist James Carville praised the group for being more efficient and aggressive than Democratic PACs, saying: "Let me tell you, the Lincoln group and The Bulwark, these Never Trumper Republicans, the Democrats could learn a lot from them. They're mean. They fight hard. And we don't fight like that."[65][66]

Writing in The Washington Post, Jennifer Rubin said the Lincoln Project stood "head and shoulders above all the rest in the hard work of beating back President Trump and Trumpism" and wrote of the group's founders: "They made their careers helping to elect Republicans, but in the era of Trump, they have put partisanship aside in the cause of patriotism and defense of American democracy. Their ads have been the most effective and memorable of the presidential campaign, singeing Trump in a way Democrats have not quite mastered."[28] Author and columnist Max Boot praised the Lincoln Project for "turning out brilliant videos at a relentless pace that puts most political organizations to shame" and for seeking to demolish "the Trumpified GOP" and replace it with "a sane and sober center-right party in America."[67] Boot wrote that the Lincoln Project's founders, by "leading the charge against the Republican Party, ... have shown greater fealty to conservative principles than 99 percent of elected Republicans."[67]

The Lincoln Project was criticized by former Mitt Romney campaign staffer Oren Cass.[68] Writing in The Atlantic, Andrew Ferguson described the ads as "personally abusive, overwrought, pointlessly salacious, and trip-wired with non sequiturs."[55] Jeet Heer wrote in The Nation that "To the extent that the ads articulate any political vision, it is a desire to return to the hard-line military aggression of the George W. Bush era."[5]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Source transcripts differ slightly on wording.

References

  1. ^ Cummings, William. "George Conway, other conservatives, launch Lincoln Project super PAC to 'defeat Trump'". USA Today. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  2. ^ Peoples, Steve (April 8, 2020). "Biden vs. Trump: General election battle is now set". Associated Press. Retrieved May 13, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ Conway, George T. III; Schmidt, Steve; Weaver, John; Wilson, Rick (December 17, 2019). "Opinion: We Are Republicans, and We Want Trump Defeated". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 16, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ a b c Pengelly, Martin (February 28, 2020). "'Right makes might': Lincoln Project takes aim at Trump from Cooper Union". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Heer, Jeet (July 1, 2020). "Trolling Trump, the Lincoln Project Also Peddles Militarism". The Nation.
  6. ^ Fink, Jenni (December 17, 2019). "George Conway, other Republicans, declare "we are republicans," announce Lincoln Project to "defeat Trumpism"". Newsweek. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  7. ^ "George Conway, Trump conservative critics launch PAC to fight re-election". NBC News. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  8. ^ Rubin, Jennifer (December 17, 2019). "Opinion | Project Lincoln: Can patriotic Republicans save the country?". The Washington Post.
  9. ^ a b c Warren, Michael (May 7, 2020). "Lincoln Project says it raised more than $1.4 million after Trump attacks". CNN.
  10. ^ Horn, Jennifer (May 6, 2020). "Jennifer Horn On The Republicans Working To Defeat Donald Trump". WGBH.
  11. ^ Jarvis, Jacob (May 6, 2020). "The Lincoln Project Will Target Donald Trump's Senate Allies With New Attack Ads". Newsweek. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  12. ^ Yokley, Eli (May 28, 2020). "The Lincoln Project Turns Attention to McConnell in Effort Against GOP Senators". Morning Consult. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  13. ^ Brownstein, Ronald (June 11, 2020). "Why Republicans Still Can't Quit Trump". The Atlantic. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  14. ^ a b c d e Evers-Hillstrom, Karl (May 7, 2020). "Lincoln Project capitalizes on Trump's rage as its spending comes under scrutiny". Center for Responsive Politics.
  15. ^ "Dedicated Americans Protecting Democracy". The Lincoln Project. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  16. ^ Isaac, Jeffery. "The Lincoln Project Should Be Cautiously Welcomed". Public Seminar.
  17. ^ "Abraham Lincoln's Cooper Union Address". abrahamlincolnonline.org. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  18. ^ Galen, Reed; Weaver, John; Wilson, Rick (February 27, 2020). "The Party of Idolaters". The Atlantic. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  19. ^ a b Conway, George T. III; Galen, Reed; Schmidt, Steve; Weaver, John; Wilson, Rick. "Opinion | We've never backed a Democrat for president. But Trump must be defeated". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 16, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  20. ^ Costa, Robert; Lee, Michelle Ye Hee (May 28, 2020). "Former Romney strategist Stuart Stevens joins Lincoln Project". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 28, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  21. ^ Spangler, Todd (July 10, 2020). "Former Michigan GOP party leader flips sides. How he's working to defeat Trump". Detroit Free Press.
  22. ^ "Republicans Defeating Trump: The Lincoln Project". Apple Podcasts. June 2, 2020.
  23. ^ @ProjectLincoln (June 2, 2020). "We're launching a podcast: Republicans Defeating Trump" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  24. ^ Karni, Annie; Haberman, Maggie (August 24, 2020). "Kellyanne Conway, Long-Serving Trump Aide, Is Leaving the White House". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  25. ^ Conway, Kellyanne (August 23, 2020). "KAC.pdf" (PDF). Dropbox. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  26. ^ Acosta, Jim; Vazquez, Maegan (August 24, 2020). "Former RNC chair Michael Steele joins anti-Trump group". CNN. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  27. ^ a b c d e Nguyen, Tina; Schneider, Elena (June 27, 2020). "The Lincoln Project is trolling Trump. But can it sway voters?". Politico.
  28. ^ a b Rubin, Jennifer (June 21, 2020). "Distinguished pols of the week: They may beat Trump all by themselves". Washington Post.
  29. ^ "Anti-Trump Republicans set new goal of defeating the GOP Senate". Bangor Daily News. July 4, 2020.
  30. ^ Moreno, J. Edward (March 17, 2020). "George Conway's group hits Trump on response to coronavirus". The Hill. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  31. ^ a b "'Mourning in America': A Conservative Group's Harsh New Political Ad Takes on Trump's Coronavirus Response". Ad Age. May 4, 2020.
  32. ^ "Mourning in America ad TRANSCRIPT: 5/5/20, The Last Word w/ Lawrence O'Donnell". MSNBC. May 5, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  33. ^ a b Acosta, Jim; Schouten, Fredreka (June 1, 2020). "Anti-Trump Republican group attacks Trump on race in new ad". CNN.
  34. ^ Mazza, Ed (June 1, 2020). "Republican Group Rips Trump Supporters' Use of Confederate 'Treason' Flag". HuffPost.
  35. ^ Papenfuss, Mary (June 8, 2020). "'A Coward And A Commander': Attack on Trump by Jim Mattis Stars in Lacerating Ad". HuffPo.
  36. ^ "New Lincoln Project ad ruthlessly takes aim at yet another Trump soft spot: Crowd sizes". The Week. June 9, 2020.
  37. ^ a b c d e f Axelrod, Tax (June 17, 2019). "Lincoln Project takes aim at Trump's health in new advertisement". The Hill.
  38. ^ a b c d Garcia, Catherine (June 17, 2020). "New Lincoln Project ad controversially questions Trump's health". The Week.
  39. ^ a b c Naughtie, Andrew (June 17, 2020). "'Something's wrong with Donald Trump': New ad from Republican group that drove president into a fury questions his health". The Independent.
  40. ^ Hains, Tim (June 17, 2020). "'The Lincoln Project' Ad Slams Trump For Juneteenth Tulsa Rally". RealClearPolitics.
  41. ^ a b Wolf, Rachel (June 18, 2020). "Republican group says 'China made Trump roll over like a dog' in new ad". Jerusalem Post.
  42. ^ a b c d Walker, James (June 18, 2020). "Lincoln Project Attacks Trump on China After Bolton Book Revelations". Newsweek.
  43. ^ a b Liptak, Kevin; Acosta, Jim (June 17, 2020). "Anti-Trump Republican group launches new ad attacking President over China policies". CNN.
  44. ^ a b Coleman, Justin (June 30, 2020). "Lincoln Project hits Trump over Russian bounties". The Hill.
  45. ^ a b Burryk, Zack (June 28, 2020). "Lincoln Project hits Trump over reported bounties on US troops: 'Silent, weak, controlled'". The Hill.
  46. ^ a b Weiss, Joanna (July 6, 2020). "What the Lincoln Project Ad Makers Get About Voters (and What Dems Don't)". Politico. Archived from the original on July 7, 2020.
  47. ^ Garcia, Catherine (June 30, 2020). "In new Lincoln Project ad, former Navy SEAL asks if Trump is 'a coward' afraid of Putin or 'complicit'". The Week.
  48. ^ Flanders, Colin (June 30, 2020). "Vermont Vet Excoriates Trump as a 'Coward' in Viral Lincoln Project Ad". Seven Days.
  49. ^ "Republican Group Slams 'Comrade' Donald Trump In Russian-Language Ad". The Inquisitr. June 2, 2020.
  50. ^ Borenstein, Eliot. "The Lincoln Project's Red Scare". New York University Jordan Center.
  51. ^ Rumpf, Sarah (June 29, 2020). "John Orloff Wrote 'Band of Brothers,' New Lincoln Project Ad". Mediaite.
  52. ^ Rumpf, Sarah (August 1, 2020). "Jon Turteltaub Directs Short Film for The Lincoln Project". Mediaite.
  53. ^ a b c "Big investors, Walmart heiress help fund anti-Trump super PAC airing 'Mourning in America' ad". MarketWatch. May 5, 2020.
  54. ^ a b Michela Tindera (July 15, 2020). "Six More Billionaires Donate To The Anti-Trump Lincoln Project". Forbes.
  55. ^ a b Ferguson, Andrew (June 30, 2020). "Leave Lincoln Out of It". The Atlantic.
  56. ^ Roberts, Roxanne (August 1, 2020). "The Lincoln Project's plan for preserving the union: Drive Trump out of office by driving him nuts". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020.
  57. ^ Coaston, Joan (July 17, 2020). "The Lincoln Project, the rogue former Republicans trying to take down Trump, explained". Vox. Archived from the original on July 21, 2020.
  58. ^ Smith, Allan (July 6, 2020). "How Lincoln Project anti-Trump Republicans got into his head. Spoiler alert: It was easy". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 20, 2020.
  59. ^ "Sally Albright on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  60. ^ Karni, Annie (October 12, 2020). "The Crowded, Competitive World of Anti-Trump G.O.P. Groups". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  61. ^ a b c Mitchell, Lincoln (July 23, 2020). "How the Lincoln Project's brutal anti-Trump ads could remake US politics". CNN. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020.
  62. ^ "GOP Cribs". YouTube. The Lincoln Project. May 20, 2020.
  63. ^ Restuccia, Andrew; Ballhaus, Rebecca (July 16, 2020). "Trump Replaces Campaign Manager". The Wall Street Journal.
  64. ^ Williams, Paige. "Inside the Lincoln Project's War Against Trump". The New Yorker. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  65. ^ "James Carville Praises Group Behind 'Mourning in America' Video Attacking Donald Trump's Response to Coronavirus". PopCulture.
  66. ^ "Carville: Democrats Could Learn A Lot From Never Trump Republicans, "We Don't Fight Like That"". RealClearPolitics. May 6, 2020.
  67. ^ a b Max Boot, The Lincoln Project understands that Trump’s enablers must pay a price, Washington Post (July 22, 2020).
  68. ^ "Conservative think tank director says Lincoln Project members beholden to pro-business Republicans". The Hill. July 28, 2020.
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