German submarine U-604
History | |
---|---|
Nazi Germany | |
Name | U-604 |
Ordered | 22 May 1940 |
Builder | Blohm & Voss, Hamburg |
Yard number | 580 |
Laid down | 27 February 1941 |
Launched | 16 November 1941 |
Commissioned | 8 January 1942 |
Fate | Scuttled on 11 August 1943 at position 04°30′S 21°20′W / 4.500°S 21.333°W in the South Atlantic after being depth charged by two US aircraft, a Ventura and a Liberator. |
General characteristics [1] | |
Class and type | Type VIIC submarine |
Displacement | list error: <br /> list (help) 769 tonnes (757 long tons) surfaced 871 t (857 long tons) submerged |
Length | list error: <br /> list (help) 67.1 m (220 ft 2 in) o/a 50.5 m (165 ft 8 in) pressure hull |
Beam | list error: <br /> list (help) 6.2 m (20 ft 4 in) o/a 4.7 m (15 ft 5 in) pressure hull |
Height | 9.6 m (31 ft 6 in) |
Draft | 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in) |
Propulsion | list error: <br /> list (help) 2 × supercharged Germaniawerft 6-cylinder 4-stroke F46 diesel engines, totalling 2,800–3,200 bhp (2,100–2,400 kW). Max rpm: 470-490 2 × electric motors, totalling 750 shp (560 kW) and max rpm: 296 |
Speed | list error: <br /> list (help) 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) surfaced 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) submerged |
Range | list error: <br /> list (help) 8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced 80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 kn (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged |
Test depth | list error: <br /> list (help) 230 m (750 ft) Crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft) |
Complement | 44–52 officers & ratings |
Armament | list error: mixed text and list (help)
|
Service record[2]
Part of:
list error: <br /> list (help)
5th U-boat Flotilla
(8 January 1942 - 31 July 1942) - Training
9th U-boat Flotilla
(1 August 1942 - 11 August 1943)Commanders:
list error: <br /> list (help)
Kptlt. Horst Höltring
(8 January 1942 - 11 August 1943)Operations:
list error: <br /> list (help)
1st patrol:
4 August 1942 - 8 September 1942
2nd patrol:
14 October 1942 - 5 November 1942
3rd patrol:
26 November 1942 - 31 December 1942
4th patrol:
8 February 1943 - 9 March 1943
5th patrol:
22 April 1943 - 26 April 1943
6th patrol:
24 June 1943 - 11 August 1943Victories:
6 merchant ships sunk (39,891 GRT)
German submarine U-604 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II.
She was laid down on 27 February 1941 by Blohm & Voss in Hamburg as yard number 580, launched on 16 November 1941 and commissioned on 8 January 1942 under Kapitänleutnant Horst Höltring (German Cross in Gold).
Service History
The boat's service began on 8 January 1942 for training as part of the 5th U-boat Flotilla. After training was completed she transferred to the 9th flotilla on 1 August 1942 for active service.
In 6 patrols she sank 6 ships for a total of 39,891 GRT.
Wolf packs
She took part in 5 wolfpacks, namely,
- Vorwärts (28 August 1942 – 1 September 1942)
- Streitaxt (20 October 1942 – 31 October 1942)
- Draufgänger (1 December 1942 – 11 December 1942)
- Ungestüm (11 December 1942 – 22 December 1942)
- Knappen (19 February 1943 – 25 February 1943)
Fate
She was scuttled on 11 August 1943 at position 04°30′S 21°20′W / 4.500°S 21.333°W in the South Atlantic after being depth charged by two US aircraft, a Ventura and a Liberator. Her crew was rescued by U-172.
Summary of Raiding Career
Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) |
Fate[3] |
---|---|---|---|---|
25 August 1942 | Abbekerk | Netherlands | 7,906 | Sunk |
27 October 1942 | Anglo Maersk | United Kingdom | 7,705 | Sunk |
30 October 1942 | Président Doumer | United Kingdom | 11,898 | Sunk |
30 October 1942 | Baron Vernon | United Kingdom | 3,642 | Sunk |
2 December 1942 | Coamo | United States | 7,057 | Sunk |
23 February 1943 | Stockport | United Kingdom | 1,683 | Sunk |
References
- Notes
- ^ Gröner 1985, pp. 72–74.
- ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "The Type VIIC boat U-604". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by U-604". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- Bibliography
- Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 (in German). Vol. IV. Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn: Mittler. ISBN 3-8132-0514-2.
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(help) - Gröner, Erich (1985). U-Boote, Hilfskreuzer, Minenschiffe, Netzleger, Sperrbrecher (in German). Vol. III. Koblenz: Bernard & Graefe. ISBN 3-7637-4802-4.
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(help) - Edwards, Bernard (1996). Dönitz and the Wolf Packs – The U-Boats at War. London, UK: Cassell Military Classics. pp. 104, 117, 119, 124, 159. ISBN 0-304-35203-9.
External links
- Helgason, Guðmundur. "The Type VIIC boat U-604". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
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