Mujaddid: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
→List of people claimed to be Mujaddid: Dates added |
Other potential Mujaddids added |
||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
'''Second Century''' ([[August 10]] [[815]]) |
'''Second Century''' ([[August 10]] [[815]]) |
||
*[[Hasan of Basra|Hasan Al-Basri of Basra]] ([[642]] - [[728]]) |
|||
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[711]] - [[785]]) |
|||
*[[Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafi`i]] ([[767]] - [[820]])<ref>http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html</ref> |
*[[Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafi`i]] ([[767]] - [[820]])<ref>http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html</ref> |
||
'''Third Century''' ([[August 17]] [[912]]) |
'''Third Century''' ([[August 17]] [[912]]) |
||
*[[Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari]] ([[874]]) – ([[936]])<ref>http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html</ref> |
*[[Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari]] ([[874]]) – ([[936]]) |
||
*[[Ahmad ibn Hanbal]] ([[780]] - [[855]])<ref>http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html</ref> |
|||
'''Fourth Century''' ([[August 24]] [[1009]]) |
'''Fourth Century''' ([[August 24]] [[1009]]) |
||
| Line 24: | Line 27: | ||
'''Sixth Century''' ([[September 9]] [[1203]]) |
'''Sixth Century''' ([[September 9]] [[1203]]) |
||
*[[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]] ([[1149]] - [[1210]]) |
*[[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]] ([[1149]] - [[1210]])<ref>http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html</ref> |
||
'''Seventh Century''' ([[September 5]] [[1300]]) |
'''Seventh Century''' ([[September 5]] [[1300]]) |
||
*[[Moinuddin Chishti|Moinuddin Chishti Ajmeri]] ([[1141]] - [[1230]]) |
|||
*[[Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi]] ([[1155]] - [[1191]]) |
|||
*[[Ali ibn al-Athir]] ([[1160]] - [[1233]]) |
|||
*[[Ibn Arabi]] ([[1165]] – [[1240]])<ref>http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html</ref> |
*[[Ibn Arabi]] ([[1165]] – [[1240]])<ref>http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html</ref> |
||
'''Eighth Century''' ([[September 23]] [[1397]]) |
'''Eighth Century''' ([[September 23]] [[1397]]) |
||
*[[Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi]] ([[1213]] – [[1289]])<ref>http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html</ref> |
*[[Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi]] ([[1213]] – [[1289]]) |
||
*[[Nizamuddin Auliya]] ([[1238]] - [[1325]])<ref>http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html</ref> |
|||
'''Ninth Century''' ([[October 1]] [[1494]]) |
'''Ninth Century''' ([[October 1]] [[1494]]) |
||
*[[Al-Sakhawi]] ([[1428]] - [[1497]]) |
|||
*[[Al-Suyuti|Jalaludin Al-Suyuti]] ([[1445]] – [[1505]])<ref>http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html</ref> |
*[[Al-Suyuti|Jalaludin Al-Suyuti]] ([[1445]] – [[1505]])<ref>http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html</ref> |
||
'''Tenth Century''' ([[October 19]] [[1591]]) |
'''Tenth Century''' ([[October 19]] [[1591]]) |
||
*[[Khayr al-Din al-Ramli]] ([[1585]] - [[1671]])<ref>http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html</ref> |
*[[Khayr al-Din al-Ramli]] ([[1585]] - [[1671]]) |
||
*[[Muhammad Shaybani]] ([[1451]] - [[1510]])<ref>http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html</ref> |
|||
'''Eleventh Century''' ([[October 26]] [[1688]]) |
'''Eleventh Century''' ([[October 26]] [[1688]]) |
||
*[[Ahmad Sirhindi]] ([[1564]] – [[1624]])<ref name="Glasse, Cyril 2001, p.432">Glasse, Cyril, ''The New Encyclopedia of Islam'', Altamira Press, 2001, p.432</ref> |
*[[Ahmad Sirhindi]] ([[1564]] – [[1624]])<ref name="Glasse, Cyril 2001, p.432">Glasse, Cyril, ''The New Encyclopedia of Islam'', Altamira Press, 2001, p.432</ref> |
||
'''Twelfth Century''' ([[November 4]] [[1785 |
'''Twelfth Century''' ([[November 4]] [[1785]]) |
||
*[[Imam al-Haddad]] ([[1634]] - [[1720]])<ref>http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html</ref> |
*[[Imam al-Haddad]] ([[1634]] - [[1720]]) |
||
*[[Abul Hassan Sindhi]] [[1724]]<ref>http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html</ref> |
|||
'''Thirteenth Century''' ([[November 12]] [[1882 |
'''Thirteenth Century''' ([[November 12]] [[1882]]) |
||
*[[Khâlid-i Baghdâdî]] ([[1779]] – [[1827]])<ref>http://www.almazhar.com/bio_imam_ali_shah.php</ref> |
*[[Khâlid-i Baghdâdî]] ([[1779]] – [[1827]])<ref>http://www.almazhar.com/bio_imam_ali_shah.php</ref> |
||
| Line 56: | Line 66: | ||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
||
==External links== |
|||
* [http://www.alahazrat.net/events/ursealahazrat/servicesasamujaddid.htm Alahazrat Imam Ahmed Raza Khan] |
|||
[[Category:Mujaddid]] |
[[Category:Mujaddid]] |
||
Revision as of 14:46, 23 June 2011
A Mujaddid (Template:Lang-ar), according to the popular Muslim tradition, refers to a person who appears at turn of every century of the Islamic calendar to revive Islam, remove from it any extraneous elements and restore it to its pristine purity. A mujaddid might be a caliph, a saint (wali), a prominent teacher, a scholar or some other kind of influential person.
The concept is based on the following Prophetic tradition (hadith):
"Allah shall raise for this Umma at the head of every century a man who shall renew (or revive) for it its religion" (Sunan Abu Dawud, Kitab al-Malahim, ch. 1.)
List of people claimed to be Mujaddid
First Century (after the prophetic period) (August 3 718)[1]
Second Century (August 10 815)
- Hasan Al-Basri of Basra (642 - 728)
- Malik ibn Anas (711 - 785)
- Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafi`i (767 - 820)[2]
- Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari (874) – (936)
- Ahmad ibn Hanbal (780 - 855)[3]
Fourth Century (August 24 1009)
Fifth Century (September 1 1106)
- Al-Ghazali (1058 - 1111)[5]
Sixth Century (September 9 1203)
Seventh Century (September 5 1300)
- Moinuddin Chishti Ajmeri (1141 - 1230)
- Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi (1155 - 1191)
- Ali ibn al-Athir (1160 - 1233)
- Ibn Arabi (1165 – 1240)[7]
Eighth Century (September 23 1397)
Ninth Century (October 1 1494)
- Al-Sakhawi (1428 - 1497)
- Jalaludin Al-Suyuti (1445 – 1505)[9]
Tenth Century (October 19 1591)
Eleventh Century (October 26 1688)
Twelfth Century (November 4 1785)
Thirteenth Century (November 12 1882)
Fourteenth Century (November 21 1979)
- Ahmad Raza Khan(1856 - 1921)[14]
- Mirza Ghulam Ahmad[15] Note: Ghulam Ahmad proclaimed himself the Mujaddid of the 14th century[16], a claim which is accepted by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community[17], but rejected by most other Muslim communities, many of whom regard him as an apostate.[18]
Fifteenth Century
- Munir Ahmad Azim of Mauritius Note: Munir Ahmad Azim of Mauritius made his proclamation of being the Mujaddid of the 15th century on December 06,2003.[19]
References
- ^ a b "Mujaddid Ulema". Retrieved April 03, 2011.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ^ http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html
- ^ http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html
- ^ http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html
- ^ http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html
- ^ http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html
- ^ http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html
- ^ http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html
- ^ http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html
- ^ http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html
- ^ Glasse, Cyril, The New Encyclopedia of Islam, Altamira Press, 2001, p.432
- ^ http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html
- ^ http://www.almazhar.com/bio_imam_ali_shah.php
- ^ http://www.alahazrat.net/events/ursealahazrat/servicesasamujaddid.htm
- ^ Rippin, Andrew. Muslims: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. p. 282.
- ^ Chapter Two - Claims of Hadhrat Ahmad
- ^ http://www.alislam.org/library/books/BritishGovt-and-Jihad.pdf
- ^ http://www.hazrat.org/renewal.htm
- ^ http://www.jamaat-ul-sahih-al-islam.com/jusai_files/indexeng.htm