Jump to content

1546: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m v2.05b - Bot T20 CW#61 - Fix errors for CW project (Reference before punctuation)
fixed reference
Line 19: Line 19:


===April-June===
===April-June===
* [[April 8]] &ndash; The [[Council of Trent]], by a vote of 24 to 15, with 16 abstentions, issues the ''Decretum de Canonicis Scripturis'' for the scripture considered to be canon by the Roman Catholic Church. The decree recites that if anyone declines to receive all parts of the Vulgate edition of the Bible, they are in contempt of the Church and should be excommunicated.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Canon of the New Testament: Its Origin, Development, and Significance |first=Bruce M. |last=Metzger |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=March 13, 1997 |isbn=0-19-826954-4 |page=246 }}</ref> and approves the 4th century [[Vulgate]] of [[Jerome]] as its official Bible{<ref>{cite web|last1=Ed. and trans. by Waterworth |first1=J.|title=The Council of Trent |url=https://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/03d/1545-1545,_Concilium_Tridentinum,_Canons_And_Decrees,_EN.pdf |access-date=28 July 2017 |page=19}}}</ref>
* [[April 8]] &ndash; The [[Council of Trent]], by a vote of 24 to 15, with 16 abstentions, issues the ''Decretum de Canonicis Scripturis'' for the scripture considered to be canon by the Roman Catholic Church. The decree recites that if anyone declines to receive all parts of the Vulgate edition of the Bible, they are in contempt of the Church and should be excommunicated.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Canon of the New Testament: Its Origin, Development, and Significance |first=Bruce M. |last=Metzger |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=March 13, 1997 |isbn=0-19-826954-4 |page=246 }}</ref> and approves the 4th century [[Vulgate]] of [[Jerome]] as its official Bible<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ed. and trans. by Waterworth |first1=J.|title=The Council of Trent |url=https://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/03d/1545-1545,_Concilium_Tridentinum,_Canons_And_Decrees,_EN.pdf |access-date=28 July 2017 |page=19}}</ref>
* [[April 13]] &ndash; [[Alice Glaston]], age 11, becomes the youngest girl ever to be legally executed in England (though [[John Dean (convict)|John Dean]], age 8, is executed on February 23, 1629)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mercuriuspoliticus.wordpress.com/2010/03/19/alice-glaston/|title=Alice Glaston|date=19 March 2010}}</ref>
* [[April 13]] &ndash; [[Alice Glaston]], age 11, becomes the youngest girl ever to be legally executed in England (though [[John Dean (convict)|John Dean]], age 8, is executed on February 23, 1629)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mercuriuspoliticus.wordpress.com/2010/03/19/alice-glaston/|title=Alice Glaston|date=19 March 2010}}</ref>
* [[April 17]] &ndash; [[Dionysius II of Constantinople|Dionysius II]], the Eastern Orthodox [[Metropolitan of Nicomedia]], is elected as the Patriarch of Constantinople to succeed Jeremias.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Ecumenical Patriarchate |last=Kiminas |first=Demetrius |year=2009 |publisher=Wildside Press LLC |page=39 }isbn=978-1-4344-5876-6}}</ref>
* [[April 17]] &ndash; [[Dionysius II of Constantinople|Dionysius II]], the Eastern Orthodox [[Metropolitan of Nicomedia]], is elected as the Patriarch of Constantinople to succeed Jeremias.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Ecumenical Patriarchate |last=Kiminas |first=Demetrius |year=2009 |publisher=Wildside Press LLC |page=39 }isbn=978-1-4344-5876-6}}</ref>
* [[April 18]] &ndash; [[Hermann of Wied]], the German Archbishop of Cologne, is excommunicated by [[Pope Paul III]] after his conversion to Protestantism.
* [[April 18]] &ndash; [[Hermann of Wied]], the German Archbishop of Cologne, is excommunicated by [[Pope Paul III]] after his conversion to Protestantism.
* [[April 20]] &ndash; The [[Siege of Diu (1546)|Siege of Diu]] begins as the [[Gujarat Sultanate]], led by [[Mahmud Shah III of Gujarat|Mahmud Shah III]] attacks the Portuguese colonial fortress at Diu.<ref name=Jaques>{{cite book |title = Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-first Century |volume = 1 (A-E) |editor = Tony Jaques |publisher = Greenwood |year = 2007 |isbn = 978-0-313-33537-2 |page = 304}}</ref> Reinforcements arrive on July 19 and Governor Castro arrives with 3,000 solldiers on November 7. The sKeeper of the King's Ports and Galleysiege lasts until November 10 and ends with a Portuguese victory
* [[April 20]] &ndash; The [[Siege of Diu (1546)|Siege of Diu]] begins as the [[Gujarat Sultanate]], led by [[Mahmud Shah III of Gujarat|Mahmud Shah III]] attacks the Portuguese colonial fortress at Diu.<ref name=Jaques>{{cite book |title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-first Century |volume=1 (A-E) |editor=Tony Jaques |publisher=Greenwood |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-313-33537-2 |page=304}}</ref> Reinforcements arrive on July 19 and Governor Castro arrives with 3,000 soldiers on November 7. The keeper of the King's Ports and Galley siege lasts until November 10 and ends with a Portuguese victory
* [[April 24]] &ndash; The first government body to administer England's Royal Navy, the [[Navy Board|Keeper of the King's Ports and Galleys]], is created by order of King Henry VIII.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ehrman|first1=John|title=The Navy in the war of William III, 1689-1697 : its state and direction|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=9781107645110|page=179}}</ref>
* [[April 24]] &ndash; The first government body to administer England's Royal Navy, the [[Navy Board|Keeper of the King's Ports and Galleys]], is created by order of King Henry VIII.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ehrman|first1=John|title=The Navy in the war of William III, 1689-1697 : its state and direction|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=9781107645110|page=179}}</ref>
* [[May 1]] &ndash; Sir [[John Alan]] is dismissed from his post as [[Lord Chancellor of Ireland]] by England's [[Privy Council]] after accusations of corruption and promoting discord are made by the Lord Deputy, [[Anthony St Leger (Lord Deputy of Ireland)|Anthony St Leger]]. Alan is later reinstated in 1548.<ref>F. Elrington Ball, ''The Judges in Ireland 1221–1921'' (John Murray, 1926)</ref>
* [[May 1]] &ndash; Sir [[John Alan]] is dismissed from his post as [[Lord Chancellor of Ireland]] by England's [[Privy Council]] after accusations of corruption and promoting discord are made by the Lord Deputy, [[Anthony St Leger (Lord Deputy of Ireland)|Anthony St Leger]]. Alan is later reinstated in 1548.<ref>F. Elrington Ball, ''The Judges in Ireland 1221–1921'' (John Murray, 1926)</ref>

Revision as of 12:08, 21 April 2024

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
April 8: The Council of Trent issues its first major decree for the Roman Catholic ChurchDecretum de Canonicis Scripturis, declaring the Latin Vulgate Bible as the main source of holy scripture.
1546 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1546
MDXLVI
Ab urbe condita2299
Armenian calendar995
ԹՎ ՋՂԵ
Assyrian calendar6296
Balinese saka calendar1467–1468
Bengali calendar953
Berber calendar2496
English Regnal year37 Hen. 8 – 38 Hen. 8
Buddhist calendar2090
Burmese calendar908
Byzantine calendar7054–7055
Chinese calendar乙巳年 (Wood Snake)
4243 or 4036
    — to —
丙午年 (Fire Horse)
4244 or 4037
Coptic calendar1262–1263
Discordian calendar2712
Ethiopian calendar1538–1539
Hebrew calendar5306–5307
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1602–1603
 - Shaka Samvat1467–1468
 - Kali Yuga4646–4647
Holocene calendar11546
Igbo calendar546–547
Iranian calendar924–925
Islamic calendar952–953
Japanese calendarTenbun 15
(天文15年)
Javanese calendar1464–1465
Julian calendar1546
MDXLVI
Korean calendar3879
Minguo calendar366 before ROC
民前366年
Nanakshahi calendar78
Thai solar calendar2088–2089
Tibetan calendar阴木蛇年
(female Wood-Snake)
1672 or 1291 or 519
    — to —
阳火马年
(male Fire-Horse)
1673 or 1292 or 520
December 19: Trinity College is founded in Cambridge

Year 1546 (MDXLVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

January-March

April-June

July–September

October—December

Date unknown

Births

Tycho Brahe

Deaths

Martin Luther
Hayreddin Barbarossa

References

  1. ^ Titsingh, p. 381; n.b., Ashikaga Yoshifushi changed his name to Yoshiteru in 1554 (Tenbun 23, 2nd month).]
  2. ^ Titsingh, p. 378.
  3. ^ Prescott, Guillermo: Historia de la conquista del Perú. Tomo III. Editorial Universo S.A. Lima, 1972.
  4. ^ "Archdiocese of México" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
  5. ^ Poliakov, Léon. From the Time of Christ to the Court Jews, Vanguard Press, p. 220.
  6. ^ Rogers, Charles (1876). Life of George Wishart, the Scottish martyr, with his translation of the Helvetian Confession and a genealogical history of the family of Wishart. London: William Paterson. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
  7. ^ António José Saraiva (2001). The Marrano Factory: The Portuguese Inquisition and Its New Christians 1536-1765. BRILL Academic. p. 348. ISBN 90-04-12080-7.
  8. ^ Metzger, Bruce M. (March 13, 1997). The Canon of the New Testament: Its Origin, Development, and Significance. Oxford University Press. p. 246. ISBN 0-19-826954-4.
  9. ^ Ed. and trans. by Waterworth, J. "The Council of Trent" (PDF). p. 19. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  10. ^ "Alice Glaston". March 19, 2010.
  11. ^ Kiminas, Demetrius (2009). The Ecumenical Patriarchate. Wildside Press LLC. p. 39 }isbn=978-1-4344-5876-6.
  12. ^ Tony Jaques, ed. (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-first Century. Vol. 1 (A-E). Greenwood. p. 304. ISBN 978-0-313-33537-2.
  13. ^ Ehrman, John (2012). The Navy in the war of William III, 1689-1697 : its state and direction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 179. ISBN 9781107645110.
  14. ^ F. Elrington Ball, The Judges in Ireland 1221–1921 (John Murray, 1926)
  15. ^ Neill, Stephen (2004) [1984]. A History of Christianity in India: The Beginnings to AD 1707. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 160. ISBN 9780521548854.
  16. ^ Lee, Sidney (1900). "Edward Whitchurch". Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900.
  17. ^ "Lamont, Stewart. "Murder comes to the Archbishop", Christian History and Biography, 1 July 2008". Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
  18. ^ Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 215–218. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  19. ^ James Gairdner and R. H. Brodie, eds., Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, of the Reign of Henry VIII. Vol. 21, part 1 (Burt Franklin, 1908) pp.507-509
  20. ^ Council of Trent (June 17, 1546). "Canones et Decreta Dogmatica Concilii Tridentini: Fifth Session, Decree concerning Original Sin". at www.ccel.org. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  21. ^ Protestant Princes against the Papal Beasts from Rome at danarehn.com
  22. ^ a b Chaunu, Pierre; Escamilla, Michèle (2000). Charles V (in French). Fayard. ISBN 2-213-60394-4.
  23. ^ Thomson, Thomas, ed., Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland, vol.2 (Edinburgh, 1814), pp. 473-4: Cameron, Annie I., ed., Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine (SHS, Edinburgh, 1927), pp. 169-173.
  24. ^ Starkey, David, ed., Inventory of Henry VIII, vol. 1, Society of Antiquaries (1998), p.108, no. 4132: , Letters & Papers Henry VIII, vol. 21, part 1, (1908), no. 1384, no. 1530.
  25. ^ "Periș, Bătălia de la", by Lucian Predescu, in Enciclopedia Cugetarea (Editura Cugetarea, 1940)
  26. ^ Elsbet Orth: Frankfurt am Main im Früh und Hochmittelalter ("Frankfurt am Main in the Early and High Middle Ages") in Frankfurt am Main  – Die Geschichte der Stadt in neun Beiträgen (Frankfurt am Main - The history of the city in nine articles), Frankfurter Historische Kommission (Jan Thorbecke Verlag, 1991)p.25
  27. ^ "Iliaş Rareş", in Enciclopedia Moldovei
  28. ^ Bower, H. M. (1894). The Fourteen of Meaux (PDF). Longmans, Green, & Co. p. 59. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  29. ^ Villari, Luigi (1911). "Farnese s.v. Pierluigi Farnese" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 183
  30. ^ Roberto Gallardo, "El origen de la identidad salvadoreña: Etnicidad en la antigua Villa de San Salvador" (in Spanish), in Revista de Museología "Kóot" (2013) p.106. San Salvador, El Salvador: Universidad Tecnológica de El Salvador. ISSN 2307-3942
  31. ^ Histoire Ecclesiastique des eglises reformees (l'edition nouvelle 1883, Vol. T, p. 67), Meaux produced strictly the first " Eglise Reformee"
  32. ^ George Edward Cokayne, Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant, Vol. VI (1st ed.). (George Bell and Sons, 1895) OCLC 1180818801
  33. ^ Royal Historical Commission of Burma (1832). Hmannan Yazawin (in Burmese). Vol. 2 (2003 ed.). Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar. p. 229.
  34. ^ Sharer, Robert J.; Loa P. Traxler (2006). The Ancient Maya (6th (fully revised) ed.). Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 772. ISBN 0-8047-4817-9. OCLC 57577446.
  35. ^ Chamberlain, Robert S. (1948). The Conquest and Colonization of Yucatan 1517–1550. Vol. 582. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington. pp. 249–252. hdl:2027/mdp.39015014584406.
  36. ^ Tony Jaques, ed. (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-first Century. Vol. 1 (A-E). Greenwood. p. 304. ISBN 978-0-313-33537-2.
  37. ^ Brigden, Susan (2008). "Howard, Henry, earl of Surrey (1516/17–1547), poet and soldier". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press
  38. ^ State Papers Henry VIII, vol. 5 (London, 1836), 578–579, 25 December 1546.
  39. ^ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 147–150. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
  40. ^ David Starkey (2002). The Reign of Henry VIII: Personalities and Politics. Vintage. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-09-944510-4.
  41. ^ Nina Cichocki (2005). The Life Story of the Çemberlitaş Hamam: From Bath to Tourist Attraction. University of Minnesota. p. 93.
  42. ^ John Gribbin (2002). Science: a History, 1543-2001. Allen Lane. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-7139-9503-9.
  43. ^ Johnston, Stephen (2004b). "Digges, Thomas (c.1546–1595)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7639. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) The first edition of this text is available at Wikisource: "Digges, Thomas" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  44. ^ Rinaldina Russell (1994). Italian Women Writers: A Bio-bibliographical Sourcebook. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-313-28347-5.
  45. ^ Robert Kolb (December 1, 1999). Martin Luther as Prophet, Teacher, and Hero (Texts and Studies in Reformation and Post-Reformation Thought): Images of the Reformer, 1520-1620. Baker Books. p. 233. ISBN 978-1-4412-3720-0.
  46. ^ Gross, Ernie. This Day in Religion. New York:Neal-Schuman, 1990. ISBN 1-55570-045-4
  47. ^ "Blessed Peter Faber", ucanews
  48. ^  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Dolet, Étienne". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 387–388.