Lontong: Difference between revisions

*Lontong*
	A traditional way of serving lontong
Course	Main course
Place of origin	Indonesia
Region or state	Java
Associated cuisine	Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore
Serving temperature	Room temperature
Main ingredients	Compressed rice cooked in banana leaf
Variations	Various
Similar dishes	Burasa, ketupat, lemang, lepet
	Media: Lontong;

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Lontong is an Indonesian dish made of compressed rice cake in the form of a cylinder wrapped inside a banana leaf,^[1]^[2] commonly found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. Rice is rolled inside a banana leaf and boiled, then cut into small cakes as a staple food replacement for steamed rice. The texture is similar to that of ketupat, with the difference being that the ketupat container is made from woven janur (young coconut leaf) fronds, while lontong uses banana leaf instead.

It is commonly called nasi himpit (lit. "pressed rice") in Malaysia, despite being created using other methods.^[3]

Arem-arem is a smaller version of lontong, filled with vegetables and occasionally meat, eaten as a snack.

The dish is usually served hot or at room temperature with peanut sauce-based dishes such as gado-gado, karedok, ketoprak, other traditional salads, and satay.^[2] It can be eaten as an accompaniment to coconut milk-based soups, such as lontong sayur, soto, gulai, and curries.^[4] It is also used as an alternative to vermicelli noodles.

History

The origin of lontong is from ketupat. Both are made from the main ingredient of steamed rice in a banana leaf wrapper or young coconut leaf. Initially, lontong was only considered as ordinary food. However, after the spread of Islam to Java, the tradition of eating lontong and ketupat began. Sunan Kalijaga was the first to introduce lontong to Javanese people, including ketupat. This is part of the da'wah carried out by Sunan Kalijaga at that time. Lontong is often served with Gulai sauce and vegetables, chayote, tempeh, tofu, tauco, boiled egg, sambal, and krupuk crackers.^[5]^[6]

Preparation

Lontong is traditionally made by boiling the rice until it is partially cooked and packing it tightly into a rolled-up banana leaf. The leaf is secured with lidi semat, a wooden needle made from the central rib of coconut leaf, and cooked in boiling water for about 90 minutes. Once the compacted rice has cooled, it can be cut up into bite-sized pieces. Outer parts of lontong usually have a greenish color because of the chlorophyll left by the banana leaf rubbing off on the rice cake surface.

Alternative ways of cooking lontong include placing uncooked rice into a muslin bag and then letting the water seep in and cause the rice to form a solid mass.^[7] Another popular and easier method is by using commercially available plastic pouches; rice-filled and punctured with a needle to create small holes to allow the water to seep into the package, which are then boiled until the rice becomes cooked and has filled up the pouch. This method was meant to imitate the banana leaf's liquid permeability. Nevertheless, the use of organic banana leaves is highly recommended for better health^{[citation needed]} and ecological reasons.^{[dubious – discuss]}

On the other hand, Malaysian nasi himpit (lit. 'pressed rice') is traditionally created differently. The method is more a mechanical pressure than applying permeable boiling technique; freshly cooked rice is compressed for a few hours between two heavy stone slabs or two trays with a heavy weight on top to produce nasi himpit. However, nasi himpit is now usually speedily produced in water-permeable plastic sachets filled with rice and boiled in water.

Dishes

Just like rice, the taste of lontong is bland and neutral, and it depends on other ingredients to give a taste through spices and sauces. Commonly, lontong serves as a compact alternative to steamed rice. It can be served with almost any traditional dish recipe as a staple food, but often is eaten with peanut sauce or coconut milk-based soup.

Indonesia

Lontong sayur

In Indonesia, especially among Betawi people, lontong usually served as lontong sayur, pieces of lontong served in coconut milk soup with shredded chayote, tempeh, tofu, hard-boiled egg, sambal, and kerupuk.^[4] Lontong sayur is related and quite similar to Ketupat sayur and is a favourite breakfast menu next to bubur ayam and nasi uduk.

Lontong balap

In Surabaya, lontong balap is made from lontong, taoge (bean sprouts), fried tofu, lentho (fried mashed beans), fried shallots, sambal petis and sweet soy sauce. East Javanese lontong and tofu recipes are known for their distinctive flavour, acquired from a generous amount of petis (a type of shrimp paste).^[8]

Lontong cap go meh

The more elaborate recipe of lontong is lontong cap go meh, a Peranakan Chinese Indonesian adaptation of traditional Indonesian dishes, lontong served with rich opor ayam, sayur lodeh, sambal goreng ati (beef liver in sambal), acar, telur pindang (hard boiled tea egg), abon (beef floss), and koya powder (mixture of soy and dried shrimp powder). Lontong cap go meh is usually consumed by the Chinese Indonesian community during the Cap go meh celebration.

Lontong dekem

Lontong dekem is originated from Pemalang Regency, Central Java. The process involves soaking the lontong in soup until it is submerged hence the name dekem meaning "immersion" in Pemalang Javanese dialect.

Lontong kari

Lontong kari is lontong served in soupy chicken curry and vegetables. It is become specialty breakfast of Parahyangan region.^[9] Kari was first brought to Indonesia by Buddhist monks from India.^[10]

Lontong bengkalis

Lontong bengkalis from Bengkalis Regency, Riau, consists of lontong, jackfruit soup, and peanut sauce. It is also sprinkled with anchovies and slices of green bird's eye chili.^[11]

Lontong gulai pakis

In West Sumatra, a Minang dish from Padang Pariaman is called lontong gulai pakis, lontong served with young fern leaves gulai. Usually served with hard-boiled eggs and kerupuk jangek or krupuk kulit (cow skin crackers).

Lontong kikil

Lontong kikil is lontong serve in spicy cow's trotters soup and vegetables.^[4]

Lontong kupang

Another lontong recipes are lontong kupang and lontong balap from Surabaya and Sidoarjo area in East Java. Lontong kupang is made of lontong served with small white clams.

Lontong krubyuk

Lontong krubyuk is a traditional Karimunjawa dish. The term lontong krubyuk itself comes from the Javanese language krubyuk or ngrubyuk means walking in water or puddles. This name corresponds to the appearance of a dish that contains a lot of gravy. A serving of lontong krubyuk comes with lontong, half-cooked bean sprouts, sliced celery leaves, and shredded chicken stew, and then poured with broth.^[12]

Lontong mie

Lontong mie is one of the popular dishes in Surabaya. It consists of slices of lontong, yellow noodles, fried tofu, petis (shrimp paste sauce), bean sprouts, lento (black-eyed pea fritter), and fried shallots.^[13]

Lontong pical

Lontong pical is a Minang food. It is rice cake with noodles and vegetables smothered in thin peanut sauce also sprinkled with krupuk.^[14]

Lontong tahu

A lontong dish from Blora, Central Java. It is made of slices of lontong, fried tofu, and peanut sauce and served on a teak leaf plate.^[15]

Lontong tuyuhan

Lontong tuyuhan is slices of rice cake with chicken and coconut milk soup. It is a delicacy of Rembang Regency.^[16]

Arem-arem

Arem-arem is the smaller size lontong filled with diced vegetables such as carrot, common bean, and potato seasoned with salt and red chili, or tofu, oncom, and tempeh; sometimes also filled with minced meat or abon (beef floss), are eaten as a snack. The rice is flavored with coconut milk. This kind of snack is called arem-arem in Javanese, but commonly called simply lontong or lontong isi in other parts of Indonesia. It is a common snack in Java, and quite similar to lemper, but use common rice instead of sticky rice lemper. It usually uses a thin young banana leaf as a wrapper, a thin light yellow-green colored banana leaf. Lontong on the other hand, usually uses thicker mature banana leaves. The texture of arem-arem snacks is softer compared to those of common lontong, due to the thinner banana leaf, addition of coconut milk, and prolonged boiling and steaming period.

Malaysia and Singapore

It is commonly called nasi himpit (lit. "pressed rice") in Malaysia, and unlike lontong, nasi himpit is created by pressing rice overnight.^[3] The lontong rice cake is cut into smaller pieces, these rice cake pieces are known as nasi himpit (compressed rice). The term lontong in Malaysia and Singapore usually refers to a dish that consists of rice cakes in a coconut-based soup such as sayur lodeh containing shrimp and vegetables like chopped cabbage, turnip, and carrots. Additional condiments are added either during cooking or in individual servings. These include things such as fried tempeh, fried tofu, boiled eggs, dried cuttlefish sambal, fried spicy shredded coconut (serunding kelapa), fried chicken, etc.

Nasi himpit is also an accompaniment to satay and is eaten with peanut sauce. In the east coast states of Peninsular Malaysia, nasi himpit is eaten with peanut sauce (kuah kacang) for breakfast. Nasi himpit is also one of the ingredients in the Malaysian version of chicken soto.

References

^ ^a ^b "Lontong (Indonesian rice cakes in banana leaves)". What To Cook Today. 2016-04-01. Retrieved 2018-06-26.
^ ^a ^b Pepy Nasution (October 11, 2010). "Lontong (Indonesian Rice Cake)". Indonesiaeats. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
^ ^a ^b "Sama Tapi Tak Serupa - Ketupat, Lemang & Nasi Impit". maggi.com.my (in Malay). 14 July 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c Nyonya Rumah, Julie (2015-09-28). 180 Recipes Complete Menus of Indonesian Kitchens (in Indonesian). Gramedia Pustaka Utama. ISBN 9786020321103.
^ "Asal-usul Lontong, Kuliner Legendaris Indonesia Lintas Generasi", okemom
^ "Sejarah Asal Usul Makanan Lontong", kumpulansejaraH
^ Ingram, Christine (2003), Rice and Risotto, London, UK: Hermes House, ISBN 1-84309-574-2.
^ "Cara Membuat Lontong Balap Surabaya". Resep Nasional (in Indonesian). 24 March 2023.
^ "Lontong Kari, Sarapan Gurih dari Parahyangan". indonesiakaya.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 14 March 2024.
^ Shop, Nyonya Melly. "Asal-Usul Lontong Kari". Nyonya Melly Shop. Retrieved 2019-10-21.
^ Rizky, Theo. "Nikmatnya Sarapan Lontong Bengkalis di Tepi Pantai Raja Kecik". tribunnews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 9 May 2023.
^ Setya, Devi. "Mengenang Kartini di Jepara, Ada Lontong Krubyuk yang Khas". detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 April 2023.
^ Azizah, Nuril Laili (9 August 2022). "9 Tempat Makan Lontong Mi di Surabaya". kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 April 2023.
^ Utomo, Aris Heru (16 May 2022). "Lontong Pical Khas Padang". silanews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 April 2023.
^ "Lontong Tahu, Makanan Cepat Saji Ala Blora". potretblora.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 April 2023.
^ Daniswari, Dini (21 January 2023). "Mengenal Lontong Tuyuhan, Makanan Khas Rembang". kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 April 2023.

[whattocooktoday-lontong-1] "Lontong (Indonesian rice cakes in banana leaves)". What To Cook Today. 2016-04-01. Retrieved 2018-06-26.

[Indonesiaeats-2] Pepy Nasution (October 11, 2010). "Lontong (Indonesian Rice Cake)". Indonesiaeats. Retrieved 28 September 2012.

[maggi-3] "Sama Tapi Tak Serupa - Ketupat, Lemang & Nasi Impit". maggi.com.my (in Malay). 14 July 2015.

[Nyonya_Rumah-4] Nyonya Rumah, Julie (2015-09-28). 180 Recipes Complete Menus of Indonesian Kitchens (in Indonesian). Gramedia Pustaka Utama. ISBN 9786020321103.

[5] "Asal-usul Lontong, Kuliner Legendaris Indonesia Lintas Generasi", okemom

[6] "Sejarah Asal Usul Makanan Lontong", kumpulansejaraH

[7] Ingram, Christine (2003), Rice and Risotto, London, UK: Hermes House, ISBN 1-84309-574-2.

[8] "Cara Membuat Lontong Balap Surabaya". Resep Nasional (in Indonesian). 24 March 2023.

[9] "Lontong Kari, Sarapan Gurih dari Parahyangan". indonesiakaya.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 14 March 2024.

[10] Shop, Nyonya Melly. "Asal-Usul Lontong Kari". Nyonya Melly Shop. Retrieved 2019-10-21.

[11] Rizky, Theo. "Nikmatnya Sarapan Lontong Bengkalis di Tepi Pantai Raja Kecik". tribunnews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 9 May 2023.

[12] Setya, Devi. "Mengenang Kartini di Jepara, Ada Lontong Krubyuk yang Khas". detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 April 2023.

[13] Azizah, Nuril Laili (9 August 2022). "9 Tempat Makan Lontong Mi di Surabaya". kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 April 2023.

[14] Utomo, Aris Heru (16 May 2022). "Lontong Pical Khas Padang". silanews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 April 2023.

[15] "Lontong Tahu, Makanan Cepat Saji Ala Blora". potretblora.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 April 2023.

[16] Daniswari, Dini (21 January 2023). "Mengenal Lontong Tuyuhan, Makanan Khas Rembang". kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 April 2023.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Short description|Indonesian traditional rice cake}}
+{{italic title}}
 {{Infobox food
-| name = Lontong
+| name = ''Lontong''
 | image = lontong.jpg
 | image_size = 250px
@@ Line 14: / Line 15: @@
 | main_ingredient = Compressed rice cooked in [[banana leaf]]
 | variations = Various
-| similar_dish = [[Burasa]], [[ketupat]], [[lemang]], [[lepet]]
+| similar_dish = ''[[Burasa]]'', ''[[ketupat]]'', ''[[lemang]]'', ''[[lepet]]''
 | calories =
 | other =
 }}
-'''Lontong''' is an [[Indonesian cuisine|Indonesian dish]] made of compressed [[rice cake]] in the form of a [[Cylinder (geometry)|cylinder]] wrapped inside a [[banana leaf]],<ref name="whattocooktoday-lontong">{{Cite news|url=https://whattocooktoday.com/lontong-rice-cake.html|title=Lontong (Indonesian rice cakes in banana leaves)|date=2016-04-01|work=What To Cook Today|access-date=2018-06-26|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Indonesiaeats">{{cite web |url=http://indonesiaeats.com/indonesian-rice-cake-lontong/ |title=Lontong (Indonesian Rice Cake) |author=Pepy Nasution |date=October 11, 2010 |publisher=Indonesiaeats |access-date=28 September 2012}}</ref> commonly found in [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]] and [[Singapore]]. Rice is rolled inside a banana leaf and boiled, then cut into small cakes as a staple food replacement of [[steamed rice]]. The texture is similar to those of ''[[ketupat]]'', with the difference being that the ''ketupat'' container is made from woven ''janur'' (young [[coconut]] leaf) fronds, while ''lontong'' uses banana leaf instead.
+'''''Lontong''''' is an [[Indonesian cuisine|Indonesian dish]] made of compressed [[rice cake]] in the form of a [[Cylinder (geometry)|cylinder]] wrapped inside a [[banana leaf]],<ref name="whattocooktoday-lontong">{{Cite news|url=https://whattocooktoday.com/lontong-rice-cake.html|title=Lontong (Indonesian rice cakes in banana leaves)|date=2016-04-01|work=What To Cook Today|access-date=2018-06-26|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Indonesiaeats">{{cite web |url=http://indonesiaeats.com/indonesian-rice-cake-lontong/ |title=Lontong (Indonesian Rice Cake) |author=Pepy Nasution |date=October 11, 2010 |publisher=Indonesiaeats |access-date=28 September 2012}}</ref> commonly found in [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]], and [[Singapore]]. Rice is rolled inside a banana leaf and boiled, then cut into small cakes as a staple food replacement for [[steamed rice]]. The texture is similar to that of ''[[ketupat]]'', with the difference being that the ''ketupat'' container is made from woven ''janur'' (young [[coconut]] leaf) fronds, while ''lontong'' uses banana leaf instead.
+It is commonly called ''nasi himpit'' (lit. "pressed rice") in [[Malaysia]], despite being created using other methods.<ref name="maggi">{{Cite web|url=https://www.maggi.com.my/tips-and-tricks/277/sama-tapi-tak-serupa-ketupat-lemang-nasi-impit|title=Sama Tapi Tak Serupa - Ketupat, Lemang & Nasi Impit|date=14 July 2015|website=maggi.com.my|language=ms}}</ref>
 ''[[Arem-arem]]'' is a smaller version of ''lontong'', filled with vegetables and occasionally meat, eaten as a snack.
-The dish is usually served hot or at room temperature with [[peanut sauce]]-based dishes such as ''[[gado-gado]]'', ''[[karedok]]'', ''[[Ketoprak (food)|ketoprak]]'', other traditional salads, and [[satay]].<ref name="Indonesiaeats"/> It can be eaten as an accompaniment to [[coconut milk]]-based soups, such as ''lontong sayur'', ''[[Soto (food)|soto]]'', ''[[gulai]]'' and [[curries]].<ref name="Nyonya Rumah">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ixhIDwAAQBAJ&q=lontong+Indonesian+rice+cake&pg=PA28|title=180 Recipes Complete Menus of Indonesian Kitchens|last=Nyonya Rumah|first=Julie|date=2015-09-28|publisher=Gramedia Pustaka Utama|isbn=9786020321103|language=id}}</ref> It is also used as an alternative to vermicelli noodles.
+The dish is usually served hot or at room temperature with [[peanut sauce]]-based dishes such as ''[[gado-gado]]'', ''[[karedok]]'', ''[[Ketoprak (food)|ketoprak]]'', other traditional salads, and [[satay]].<ref name="Indonesiaeats"/> It can be eaten as an accompaniment to [[coconut milk]]-based soups, such as ''lontong sayur'', ''[[Soto (food)|soto]]'', ''[[gulai]],'' and [[curries]].<ref name="Nyonya Rumah">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ixhIDwAAQBAJ&q=lontong+Indonesian+rice+cake&pg=PA28|title=180 Recipes Complete Menus of Indonesian Kitchens|last=Nyonya Rumah|first=Julie|date=2015-09-28|publisher=Gramedia Pustaka Utama|isbn=9786020321103|language=id}}</ref> It is also used as an alternative to [[vermicelli]] noodles.
 ==History==
-The origin of lontong is from [[ketupat]]. Both are made from the main ingredient of steamed rice in a banana leaf wrapper or young coconut leaf. Initially lontong was only considered as ordinary food. However, after the spread of [[Islam]] to [[Java]], the tradition of eating lontong and ketupat began. [[Sunan Kalijaga]] was the first to introduce lontong to Javanese people, including ketupat. This is part of the [[da'wah]] carried out by Sunan Kalijaga at that time. Lontong is often served with [[Gulai|Gulai sauce]] and vegetables, chayote, [[tempeh]], [[tofu]], [[tauco]], [[Telur pindang|boiled egg]], [[sambal]] and [[krupuk|crackers]].<ref>{{citation|url= https://www.okemom.com/rizkagusti/o40k07m/mengenal-asal-usul-lontong-kuliner-legendaris-indonesia|title= Asal-usul Lontong, Kuliner Legendaris Indonesia Lintas Generasi|work= okemom}}</ref><ref>{{citation|url= http://www.kumpulansejarah.my.id/2012/03/sejarah-asal-usul-makanan-lontong.html?m=1|title= Sejarah Asal Usul Makanan Lontong|work= kumpulansejaraH}}</ref>
+The origin of lontong is from ''[[ketupat]]''. Both are made from the main ingredient of steamed rice in a banana leaf wrapper or young coconut leaf. Initially, ''lontong'' was only considered as ordinary food. However, after the spread of [[Islam]] to [[Java]], the tradition of eating ''lontong'' and ''ketupat'' began. [[Sunan Kalijaga]] was the first to introduce ''lontong'' to Javanese people, including ''ketupat''. This is part of the ''[[da'wah]]'' carried out by Sunan Kalijaga at that time. ''Lontong'' is often served with [[Gulai|Gulai sauce]] and vegetables, ''chayote'', [[tempeh]], [[tofu]], ''[[tauco]]'', [[Telur pindang|boiled egg]], ''[[sambal]]'',  and ''[[krupuk]]'' crackers.<ref>{{citation|url= https://www.okemom.com/rizkagusti/o40k07m/mengenal-asal-usul-lontong-kuliner-legendaris-indonesia|title= Asal-usul Lontong, Kuliner Legendaris Indonesia Lintas Generasi|work= okemom}}</ref><ref>{{citation|url= http://www.kumpulansejarah.my.id/2012/03/sejarah-asal-usul-makanan-lontong.html?m=1|title= Sejarah Asal Usul Makanan Lontong|work= kumpulansejaraH}}</ref>
 == Preparation ==
 [[File:Sate ayam lontong asongan.JPG|thumb|right|Wrapped ''lontongs'' with satay selling in [[Java]], [[Indonesia]]]]
-[[File:Lontong perforated plastic packets in NL.jpg|thumb|Uncooked and cooked lontong made in perforated plastic pouches]]
+[[File:Lontong perforated plastic packets in NL.jpg|thumb|upright|Uncooked and cooked ''lontong'' made in perforated plastic pouches]]
-''Lontong'' is traditionally made by boiling the rice until it is partially cooked and packing it tightly into a rolled-up [[banana leaf]]. The leaf is secured with ''lidi semat'', wooden needle made from the central rib of coconut leaf, and cooked in boiling water for about 90 minutes. Once the compacted rice has cooled, it can be cut up into bite-sized pieces. Outer parts of ''lontong'' usually have greenish color because of the chlorophyll left by banana leaf rubbing off on rice cake surface.
+''Lontong'' is traditionally made by boiling the rice until it is partially cooked and packing it tightly into a rolled-up [[banana leaf]]. The leaf is secured with ''lidi semat'', a wooden needle made from the central rib of coconut leaf, and cooked in boiling water for about 90 minutes. Once the compacted rice has cooled, it can be cut up into bite-sized pieces. Outer parts of ''lontong'' usually have a greenish color because of the chlorophyll left by the banana leaf rubbing off on the rice cake surface.
-[[File:Wrapped lontong.jpg|thumb|Unwrapped ''lontong''. Different colors depend on banana leaf which is used as the wrapper is a typically Indonesian ''lontong'']]
+[[File:Wrapped lontong.jpg|thumb|Unwrapped ''lontong''. Different colors depend on banana leaf which is used as the wrapper is a typically Indonesian ''lontong.'']]
+Alternative ways of cooking ''lontong'' include placing uncooked rice into a [[muslin]] bag and then letting the water seep in and cause the rice to form a solid mass.<ref>{{Citation | last=Ingram | first=Christine | title=Rice and Risotto | publisher=Hermes House | place=London, UK | year=2003 | isbn=1-84309-574-2 }}.</ref> Another popular and easier method is by using commercially available plastic pouches; rice-filled and punctured with a needle to create small holes to allow the water to seep into the package, which are then boiled until the rice becomes cooked and has filled up the pouch. This method was meant to imitate the banana leaf's liquid permeability. Nevertheless, the use of organic banana leaves is highly recommended for better health{{Citation needed|reason=recommended by who and how is it healthier?|date=January 2019}} and ecological reasons.{{dubious|date=January 2019}}
-Alternative ways of cooking ''lontong'' include placing uncooked rice into a [[muslin]] bag then letting the water seep in and cause the rice to form a solid mass.<ref>{{Citation
- | last=Ingram
- | first=Christine
- | title=Rice and Risotto
- | publisher=Hermes House
- | place=London, UK
- | year=2003
- | isbn=1-84309-574-2
- }}.</ref> Another popular and easier method is by using commercially available [[plastic]] pouches; rice-filled and punctured with needle to create small holes to allow the water to seep into the package, which are then boiled until the rice becomes cooked and have fully filled up the pouch. This method was meant to imitate the banana leaf's liquid permeability. Nevertheless, the use of organic banana leaf is highly recommended for better health{{Citation needed|reason=recommended by who and how is it healthier?|date=January 2019}} and ecological reasons.{{dubious|date=January 2019}}
-On the other hand, Malaysian ''nasi himpit'' (lit. "pressed rice") is traditionally created differently. The method is more a mechanical pressure than applying permeable boiling technique; freshly cooked rice is compressed for a few hours between two heavy stone slabs or two trays with a heavy weight on top to produce ''nasi himpit''. However, ''nasi himpit'' is now usually speedily produced in water permeable plastic sachets filled with rice and boiled in water.
+On the other hand, Malaysian ''nasi himpit'' ({{lit|pressed rice}}) is traditionally created differently. The method is more a mechanical pressure than applying permeable boiling technique; freshly cooked rice is compressed for a few hours between two heavy stone slabs or two trays with a heavy weight on top to produce ''nasi himpit''. However, ''nasi himpit'' is now usually speedily produced in water-permeable plastic sachets filled with rice and boiled in water.
 == Dishes ==
-Just like rice, the taste of ''lontong'' is bland and neutral, it depends on other ingredients to give taste through spices and sauces. Commonly, ''lontong'' serves as the compact alternative of steamed rice. It can be served with almost any traditional dish recipes as staple food, but mostly have [[peanut sauce]] or [[coconut milk]]-based soup.
+Just like rice, the taste of ''lontong'' is bland and neutral, and it depends on other ingredients to give a taste through spices and sauces. Commonly, ''lontong'' serves as a compact alternative to steamed rice. It can be served with almost any traditional dish recipe as a staple food, but often is eaten with [[peanut sauce]] or [[coconut milk]]-based soup.
 === Indonesia ===
@@ Line 53: / Line 47: @@
 ==== Lontong sayur ====
 {{main|Lontong sayur}}
-[[File:Lontong sayur without spoon.JPG|thumb|right|''Lontong sayur'', lontong rice cake served with vegetables, tofu, and boiled egg in coconut milk soup, with ''krupuk'' and ''sambal'', popular in Jakarta]]
+[[File:Lontong sayur without spoon.JPG|thumb|right|''Lontong sayur'', ''lontong'' rice cake served with vegetables, tofu, and boiled egg in coconut milk soup, with ''krupuk'' and ''sambal'', popular in Jakarta]]
-In Indonesia, especially among [[Betawi people]], lontong usually served as ''lontong sayur'', pieces of lontong served in coconut milk soup with shredded [[chayote]], [[tempeh]], [[tofu]], hard-boiled egg, ''[[sambal]]'' and ''[[kerupuk]]''.<ref name="Nyonya Rumah"/> ''Lontong sayur'' is related and quite similar to ''[[Ketupat sayur]]'' and is a favourite breakfast menu next to ''[[bubur ayam]]'' and ''[[nasi uduk]]''.
+In Indonesia, especially among [[Betawi people]], lontong usually served as ''lontong sayur'', pieces of lontong served in coconut milk soup with shredded [[chayote]], [[tempeh]], [[tofu]], hard-boiled egg, ''[[sambal]],'' and ''[[kerupuk]]''.<ref name="Nyonya Rumah"/> ''Lontong sayur'' is related and quite similar to ''[[Ketupat sayur]]'' and is a favourite breakfast menu next to ''[[bubur ayam]]'' and ''[[nasi uduk]]''.
+==== Lontong balap ====
+{{main|Lontong balap}}
+In Surabaya, ''lontong balap'' is made from ''lontong'', ''taoge'' (bean sprouts), fried tofu, ''lentho'' (fried mashed beans), fried shallots, ''sambal petis'' and sweet soy sauce. East Javanese ''lontong'' and ''tofu'' recipes are known for their distinctive flavour, acquired from a generous amount of ''[[petis]]'' (a type of shrimp paste).<ref>{{cite web | title = Cara Membuat Lontong Balap Surabaya | work = Resep Nasional | date = 24 March 2023 | language =  id | url = http://www.resepnasional.com/cara-membuat-lontong-balap-surabaya/}}</ref>
 ==== Lontong cap go meh ====
 {{main|Lontong cap go meh}}
-[[File:Lontong Cap Gomeh.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Lontong cap go meh]]'', a Chinese-style ([[Peranakan]]) of lontong can be found around [[Jakarta]].]]
+[[File:Lontong Cap Gomeh.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Lontong cap go meh]]'', a Chinese-style ([[Peranakan]]) of lontong, can be found around [[Jakarta]].]]
-The more elaborate recipe of ''lontong'' is ''[[lontong cap go meh]]'', a [[Peranakan]] [[Chinese Indonesian]] adaptation on traditional [[Indonesian cuisine|Indonesian dishes]], lontong served with rich ''[[opor ayam]]'', ''[[sayur lodeh]]'', ''sambal goreng ati'' (beef liver in sambal), [[acar]], ''telur pindang'' (hard boiled [[tea egg]]), [[Rousong#Pork-less versions|''abon'']] (beef floss), and ''koya'' powder (mixture of soy and dried shrimp powder). ''Lontong cap go meh'' usually consumed by Chinese Indonesian community during ''[[Cap go meh]]'' celebration.
+The more elaborate recipe of ''lontong'' is ''[[lontong cap go meh]]'', a [[Peranakan]] [[Chinese Indonesian]] adaptation of traditional [[Indonesian cuisine|Indonesian dishes]], lontong served with rich ''[[opor ayam]]'', ''[[sayur lodeh]]'', ''sambal goreng ati'' (beef liver in sambal), [[acar]], ''telur pindang'' (hard boiled [[tea egg]]), [[Rousong#Pork-less versions|''abon'']] (beef floss), and ''koya'' powder (mixture of soy and dried shrimp powder). ''Lontong cap go meh'' is usually consumed by the Chinese Indonesian community during ''[[Cap go meh|the Cap go meh]]'' celebration.
 ==== Lontong dekem ====
@@ Line 67: / Line 65: @@
 ==== Lontong kari ====
 {{main|Lontong kari}}
-''Lontong kari'' is lontong serve in soupy chicken [[curry]] and vegetables. Kari was first brought to Indonesia by Buddhist monks from India.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nyonyamelly.com/blogs/news/14931793-asal-usul-lontong-kari|title=Asal-Usul Lontong Kari|last=Shop|first=Nyonya Melly|website=Nyonya Melly Shop|language=en|access-date=2019-10-21}}</ref>
+''Lontong kari'' is lontong served in soupy chicken [[curry]] and vegetables. It is become specialty breakfast of [[Parahyangan]] region.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lontong Kari, Sarapan Gurih dari Parahyangan |url=https://indonesiakaya.com/pustaka-indonesia/lontong-kari-sarapan-gurih-dari-parahyangan/ |website=indonesiakaya.com |access-date=14 March 2024 |language=Indonesian}}</ref>  Kari was first brought to Indonesia by Buddhist monks from India.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nyonyamelly.com/blogs/news/14931793-asal-usul-lontong-kari|title=Asal-Usul Lontong Kari|last=Shop|first=Nyonya Melly|website=Nyonya Melly Shop|language=en|access-date=2019-10-21}}</ref>
+==== Lontong bengkalis ====
+Lontong bengkalis from [[Bengkalis Regency]], [[Riau]], consists of lontong, jackfruit soup, and peanut sauce. It is also sprinkled with anchovies and slices of green bird's eye chili.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rizky |first1=Theo |title=Nikmatnya Sarapan Lontong Bengkalis di Tepi Pantai Raja Kecik |url=https://tribunpekanbarutravel.tribunnews.com/2022/07/04/nikmatnya-sarapan-lontong-bengkalis-di-tepi-pantai-raja-kecik |website=tribunnews.com |access-date=9 May 2023 |language=Indonesian}}</ref>
+==== Lontong gulai pakis ====
+In [[West Sumatra]], a [[Minangkabau cuisine|Minang dish]] from [[Padang Pariaman]] is called ''lontong gulai pakis'', lontong served with young [[fern]] leaves ''[[gulai]]''. Usually served with hard-boiled eggs and ''kerupuk jangek'' or ''[[krupuk kulit]]'' (cow skin crackers).
 ==== Lontong kikil ====
@@ Line 73: / Line 77: @@
 ==== Lontong kupang ====
-Another lontong recipes are ''lontong kupang'' and ''lontong balap'' from [[Surabaya]] and [[Sidoarjo]] area in [[East Java]]. ''Lontong kupang'' is made of ''lontong'' served with small white clams.
+[[File:Lontong kupang.jpg|thumb|right|''Lontong kupang'', a specialty dish of [[Sidoarjo]]]]
+Another lontong recipes are ''lontong kupang'' and ''lontong balap'' from [[Surabaya]] and [[Sidoarjo]] area in [[East Java]]. ''Lontong kupang'' is made of ''lontong'' served with [[Potamocorbula|small white clams]].
-==== Lontong balap ====
+==== Lontong krubyuk ====
+''Lontong krubyuk'' is a traditional [[Karimunjawa]] dish. The term ''lontong krubyuk'' itself comes from the Javanese language ''krubyuk'' or ''ngrubyuk'' means walking in water or puddles. This name corresponds to the appearance of a dish that contains a lot of gravy. A serving of ''lontong krubyuk'' comes with ''lontong'', half-cooked bean sprouts, sliced celery leaves, and shredded chicken stew, and then poured with broth.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Setya |first1=Devi |title=Mengenang Kartini di Jepara, Ada Lontong Krubyuk yang Khas |url=https://food.detik.com/info-kuliner/d-4985179/mengenang-kartini-di-jepara-ada-lontong-krubyuk-yang-khas |website=detik.com |access-date=10 April 2023 |language=Indonesian}}</ref>
-{{main|Lontong balap}}
-Also from Surabaya, ''lontong balap'' is made from ''lontong'', ''taoge'' (bean sprouts), fried tofu, ''lentho'' (fried mashed beans), fried shallots, ''sambal petis'' and sweet soy sauce. East Javanese ''lontong'' and ''tofu'' recipes are known of their distinctive flavour, acquired from generous amount of ''[[petis]]'' (a type of shrimp paste).<ref>{{cite web | title = Cara Membuat Lontong Balap Surabaya | work = Resep Nasional | language =  id | url = http://www.resepnasional.com/cara-membuat-lontong-balap-surabaya/}}</ref>
-==== Lontong gulai pakis ====
+==== Lontong mie ====
+''Lontong mie'' is one of the popular dishes in [[Surabaya]]. It consists of slices of ''lontong'', yellow noodles, fried tofu, ''petis'' (shrimp paste sauce), bean sprouts, ''lento'' (black-eyed pea fritter), and fried shallots.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Azizah |first1=Nuril Laili |title=9 Tempat Makan Lontong Mi di Surabaya |url=https://www.kompas.com/food/read/2022/08/09/070900475/9-tempat-makan-lontong-mi-di-surabaya-harga-mulai-rp-12.000?page=all |website=kompas.com |date=9 August 2022 |access-date=8 April 2023 |language=Indonesian}}</ref>
-In [[West Sumatra]], a [[Minangkabau cuisine|Minang dish]] from [[Padang Pariaman]] is called ''lontong gulai pakis'', lontong served with young [[fern]] leaves ''[[gulai]]''. Usually served with hard boiled eggs and ''kerupuk jangek'' or ''[[krupuk kulit]]'' (cow skin crackers).
+==== Lontong pical ====
+[[File:Lontong pical 3.jpg|thumb|right|''Lontong pical'']]
+''Lontong pical'' is a [[Minang cuisine|Minang]] food. It is rice cake with noodles and vegetables smothered in thin peanut sauce also sprinkled with [[krupuk]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Utomo |first1=Aris Heru |title=Lontong Pical Khas Padang |url=https://www.silanews.com/gaya-hidup/pr-2093401370/lontong-pical-khas-padang-kuliner-yang-mirip-pecel-di-jawa |website=silanews.com |date=16 May 2022 |access-date=8 April 2023 |language=Indonesian}}</ref>
+==== Lontong tahu ====
+A ''lontong'' dish from [[Blora]], [[Central Java]]. It is made of slices of ''lontong'', fried tofu, and peanut sauce and served on a teak leaf plate.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lontong Tahu, Makanan Cepat Saji Ala Blora |url=https://www.potretblora.com/2019/11/aa.html |website=potretblora.com |access-date=8 April 2023 |language=Indonesian}}</ref>
+==== Lontong tuyuhan ====
+''Lontong tuyuhan'' is slices of rice cake with chicken and coconut milk soup. It is a delicacy of [[Rembang Regency]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Daniswari |first1=Dini |title=Mengenal Lontong Tuyuhan, Makanan Khas Rembang |url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2023/01/21/175359178/mengenal-lontong-tuyuhan-makanan-khas-rembang-asal-usul-hingga-lokasi?page=all |website=kompas.com |date=21 January 2023 |access-date=8 April 2023 |language=Indonesian}}</ref>
 ==== Arem-arem ====
 {{main|Arem-arem}}
 [[File:Arem-arem.JPG|thumb|right|''Arem-arem'', filled lontong snack]]
-''Arem-arem'' is the smaller size ''lontong'' filled with diced vegetables such as [[carrot]], [[common bean]] and [[potato]] seasoned with salt and red chili, or tofu, ''[[oncom]]'' and [[tempeh]]; sometimes also filled with minced meat or ''abon'' (beef floss), are eaten as snack. The rice is flavored with [[coconut milk]]. This kind of snack is called ''arem-arem'' in [[Javanese language|Javanese]], but commonly called simply as ''lontong'' or ''lontong isi'' in other parts of Indonesia. It is a common snack in Java, and quite similar to ''[[lemper]]'', but use common rice instead of sticky rice ''lemper''. It usually uses thin young banana leaf as wrapper, a thin light yellow-green colored banana leaf. ''Lontong'' on the other hand, usually uses thicker mature banana leaf. The texture of ''arem-arem'' snack is softer compared to those of common ''lontong'', due to thinner banana leaf, addition of coconut milk and prolonged boiling and steaming period.
+''Arem-arem'' is the smaller size ''lontong'' filled with diced vegetables such as [[carrot]], [[common bean]], and [[potato]] seasoned with salt and red chili, or tofu, ''[[oncom]],'' and [[tempeh]]; sometimes also filled with minced meat or ''abon'' (beef floss), are eaten as a snack. The rice is flavored with [[coconut milk]]. This kind of snack is called ''arem-arem'' in [[Javanese language|Javanese]], but commonly called simply ''lontong'' or ''lontong isi'' in other parts of Indonesia. It is a common snack in Java, and quite similar to ''[[lemper]]'', but use common rice instead of sticky rice ''lemper''. It usually uses a thin young banana leaf as a wrapper, a thin light yellow-green colored banana leaf. ''Lontong'' on the other hand, usually uses thicker mature banana leaves. The texture of ''arem-arem'' snacks is softer compared to those of common ''lontong'', due to the thinner banana leaf, addition of coconut milk, and prolonged boiling and steaming period.
 === Malaysia and Singapore ===
-It is commonly called ''nasi himpit'' (lit. "pressed rice") in [[Malaysia]], and unlike lontong, ''nasi himpit'' is created by pressing rice overnight.<ref name="maggi"/> The ''lontong'' rice cake is cut into smaller pieces, these rice cakes pieces are known as ''nasi himpit'' (compressed rice). The term ''lontong'' in Malaysia and Singapore usually refers a dish which consists of rice cakes in a coconut based soup such as ''[[sayur lodeh]]'' containing shrimp and vegetables like chopped cabbage, turnip and carrots. Additional condiments are added either during cooking or in individual servings. These include things such as fried tempeh, fried tofu, boiled eggs, dried cuttlefish sambal, fried spicy shredded coconut (''serunding kelapa''), fried chicken etc.
+It is commonly called ''nasi himpit'' (lit. "pressed rice") in [[Malaysia]], and unlike lontong, ''nasi himpit'' is created by pressing rice overnight.<ref name="maggi"/> The ''lontong'' rice cake is cut into smaller pieces, these rice cake pieces are known as ''nasi himpit'' (compressed rice). The term ''lontong'' in Malaysia and Singapore usually refers to a dish that consists of rice cakes in a coconut-based soup such as ''[[sayur lodeh]]'' containing shrimp and vegetables like chopped cabbage, turnip, and carrots. Additional condiments are added either during cooking or in individual servings. These include things such as fried tempeh, fried tofu, boiled eggs, dried cuttlefish ''sambal'', fried spicy shredded coconut (''serunding kelapa''), fried chicken, etc.
-''Nasi himpit'' is also an accompaniment to satay and eaten with peanut sauce. In the east coast states of Peninsular Malaysia, ''nasi himpit'' is eaten with peanut sauce (''kuah kacang'') for breakfast. ''Nasi himpit'' is also one of the ingredients in the Malaysian version of chicken ''soto''.
+''Nasi himpit'' is also an accompaniment to satay and is eaten with peanut sauce. In the east coast states of Peninsular Malaysia, ''nasi himpit'' is eaten with peanut sauce (''kuah kacang'') for breakfast. ''Nasi himpit'' is also one of the ingredients in the Malaysian version of chicken ''soto''.
 ==See also==
 {{Portal|Food|Indonesia|Malaysia|Singapore}}
 * ''[[Burasa]]''
+* ''[[Zongzi|Bacang]]''
 * ''[[Ketupat]]'', a similar dish with container made from weaved ''janur'' (young palm leaves)
 * ''[[Lemper]]''
@@ Line 112: / Line 127: @@
 [[Category:Malaysian cuisine]]
 [[Category:Cocossian cuisine]]
+[[Category:Banana leaf]]