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{{Short description|German World War II submarine}}
⚫
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2014}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
{{Infobox ship image
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|Ship class=[[German Type VII submarine#Type VIIC|Type VIIC]] [[submarine]]
|Ship class=[[German Type VII submarine#Type VIIC|Type VIIC]] [[submarine]]
|Ship displacement=
|Ship displacement=
*{{convert|769|t|LT|0}} surfaced
*{{convert|769|t|LT|0|lk=on}} surfaced
*{{convert|871|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged
*{{convert|871|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged
|Ship length=
|Ship length=
Line 31: Line 33:
*{{convert|4.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
*{{convert|4.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
|Ship height={{convert|9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship height={{convert|9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship draft={{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship draught={{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship power=
|Ship power=
*{{convert|2800|–|3200|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}} (diesels)
*{{convert|2800|–|3200|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}} (diesels)
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|Ship armament=
|Ship armament=
*5 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} [[torpedo tube]]s (four bow, one stern)
*5 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} [[torpedo tube]]s (four bow, one stern)
*14 × [[torpedo]]es ''or'' 26 TMA mines
*14 × [[torpedo]]es ''or'' 26 TMA [[Naval mine|mine]]s
*1 × [[8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun|{{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun]] (220 rounds)
*1 × [[8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun|{{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun]] (220 rounds)
*1 x [[2 cm FlaK 30|{{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30]] AA gun
*various AA guns
|Ship notes=
|Ship notes=
}}
}}
⚫
|}
{{Infobox service record
{{Infobox service record
|is_ship=yes
|is_ship=yes
|label=Service record<ref name="uboatnet">{{cite web
|label=Service record<ref name="uboatnet">{{cite web
|url=http://www.uboat.net/boats/u604.html
|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u604.html
|title=The Type VIIC boat U-604
|title=The Type VIIC boat U-604
|last=Helgason
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdate=30 April 2014
|access-date=30 April 2014
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
|partof=
|partof=
*[[5th U-boat Flotilla]]
*[[5th U-boat Flotilla]]
*8 January 1942 – 31 July 1942 - Training
*8 January – 31 July 1942
*[[9th U-boat Flotilla]]
*[[9th U-boat Flotilla]]
*1 August 1942 – 11 August 1943
*1 August 1942 – 11 August 1943
|codes=
|codes=M 27 582
|commanders=
|commanders=
*''[[Kptlt.]]'' [[Horst Höltring]]
*''[[Kptlt.]]'' [[Horst Höltring]]
*8 January 1942 – 11 August 1943
*8 January 1942 – 11 August 1943
|operations=
|operations=*6 patrols:
*1st patrol: 4 August – 8 September 1942
*1st patrol:
*4 August – 8 September 1942
*2nd patrol: 14 October – 5 November 1942
*2nd patrol:
*14 October – 5 November 1942
*3rd patrol: 26 November – 31 December 1942
*3rd patrol:
*26 November – 31 December 1942
*4th patrol: 8 February – 9 March 1943
*4th patrol:
*8 February – 9 March 1943
*5th patrol: 22–26 April 1943
*5th patrol:
*22 – 26 April 1943
*6th patrol: 24 June – 11 August 1943
*6th patrol:
*24 June – 11 August 1943
|victories=6 merchant ships sunk ({{GRT|39,891}})
|victories=*6 merchant ships sunk <br/>({{GRT|39,891}})
}}
}}
⚫
|}


'''German submarine ''U-604''''' was a [[German Type VIIC submarine|Type VIIC]] [[U-boat]] built for [[Nazi Germany]]'s ''[[Kriegsmarine]]'' for service during [[World War II]].
'''German submarine ''U-604''''' was a [[German Type VIIC submarine|Type VIIC]] [[U-boat]] built for [[Nazi Germany]]'s ''[[Kriegsmarine]]'' for service during [[World War II]].
She was laid down on 27 February 1941 by [[Blohm & Voss]] in [[Hamburg]] as yard number 580, launched on 16 November 1941 and commissioned on 8 January 1942 under ''[[Kapitänleutnant]]'' [[Horst Höltring]] ([[German Cross in Gold]]).
She was [[Keel laying|laid down]] on 27 February 1941 by [[Blohm & Voss]] in [[Hamburg]] as yard number 580, [[Ceremonial ship launching|launched]] on 16 November 1941 and [[Ship commissioning|commissioned]] on 8 January 1942 under ''[[Kapitänleutnant]]'' [[Horst Höltring]] ([[German Cross in Gold]]).


==Design==
==Design==
[[German Type VII submarine#Type VIIC|German Type VIIC submarines]] were preceded by the shorter [[German Type VII submarine#Type VIIB|Type VIIB submarines]]. ''U-604'' had a displacement of {{convert|769|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|871|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} She had a total length of {{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a [[pressure hull]] length of {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a [[beam (nautical)|beam]] of {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a [[draught (ship)|draught]] of {{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two [[Germaniawerft]] F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder [[supercharged]] [[diesel engine]]s producing a total of {{convert|2800 to 3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while surfaced, two [[Brown, Boveri & Cie]] GG UB 720/8 [[Motor–generator|double-acting electric motors]] producing a total of {{convert|750|PS|kW shp}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.23|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} [[propeller]]s. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|230|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}}
[[German Type VII submarine#Type VIIC|German Type VIIC submarines]] were preceded by the shorter [[German Type VII submarine#Type VIIB|Type VIIB submarines]]. ''U-604'' had a displacement of {{convert|769|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|871|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} She had a total length of {{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a [[pressure hull]] length of {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a [[beam (nautical)|beam]] of {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a [[draught (ship)|draught]] of {{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two [[Germaniawerft]] F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder [[supercharged]] [[diesel engine]]s producing a total of {{convert|2800 to 3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while surfaced, two [[Brown, Boveri & Cie]] GG UB 720/8 [[Motor–generator|double-acting electric motors]] producing a total of {{convert|750|PS|kW shp}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.23|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} [[propeller]]s. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|230|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}}


The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|17.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.6|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|80|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}. ''U-604'' was fitted with five {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} [[torpedo tube]]s (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen [[torpedo]]es, one [[8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun|{{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/35 naval gun]], 220 rounds, and an anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a [[Ship's company|complement]] of between forty-four and sixty.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}}
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|17.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.6|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|80|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}. ''U-604'' was fitted with five {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} [[torpedo tube]]s (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen [[torpedo]]es, one [[8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun|{{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/35 naval gun]], 220 rounds, and a [[2 cm FlaK 30|{{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30]] anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a [[Ship's company|complement]] of between forty-four and sixty.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}}


==Service history==
==Service history==
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===Wolfpacks===
===Wolfpacks===
[[File:U-604 30-6-43.jpg|left|thumb|290px|''U-604'' under attack of the VB-129.]]
⚫
She took part in five [[Wolfpack (naval tactic)|wolfpacks]], namely,

⚫
* [[Wolfpack Vorwärts|Vorwärts]] (28 August – 1 September 1942)
⚫
She took part in five [[Wolfpack (naval tactic)|wolfpacks]], namely:
* [[Wolfpack Streitaxt|Streitaxt]] (20–31 October 1942)
⚫
* [[Wolfpack Vorwärts|Vorwärts]] (25 August – 1 September 1942)
⚫
* Draufgänger (1–11 December 1942)
* [[Wolfpack Ungestüm|Ungestüm]] (11–22 December 1942)
* [[Wolfpack Streitaxt|Streitaxt]] (20 – 31 October 1942)
⚫
* Draufgänger (1 – 11 December 1942)
⚫
* Knappen (19–25 February 1943)
* [[Wolfpack Ungestüm|Ungestüm]] (11 – 22 December 1942)
⚫
* Knappen (19 – 25 February 1943)


===Fate===
===Fate===
She was scuttled on 11 August 1943 at position {{coord|04|30|S|21|20|W}} in the [[South Atlantic]] after being depth charged by two US aircraft, a [[Lockheed Ventura|Ventura]] and a [[B-24 Liberator|Liberator]]. Her crew was rescued by {{GS|U-172||2}}.
She was scuttled on 11 August 1943 at position {{coord|04|30|S|21|20|W}} in the [[South Atlantic]] after being depth charged by two US aircraft, a [[Lockheed Ventura|Ventura]] and a [[B-24 Liberator|Liberator]]. Her crew was rescued by {{GS|U-185||2}}.


==Summary of raiding career==
==Summary of raiding history==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! width="120px"|Date
! width="120px"|Date
! width="120px"|Name
! width="120px"|Ship Name
! width="140px"|Nationality
! width="140px"|Nationality
! width="25px" |Tonnage<br />([[Gross register tonnage|GRT]])
! width="25px" |Tonnage<br/>([[Gross register tonnage|GRT]])
! width="80px" |Fate<ref>{{cite web
! width="80px" |Fate<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://uboat.net/boats/successes/u604.html
|url=http://uboat.net/boats/successes/u604.html
Line 125: Line 135:
|first=Guðmundur
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdate=30 April 2014
|access-date=30 April 2014
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
|-
|-
Line 166: Line 176:


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist}}


==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
{{Refbegin}}
*{{cite book
*{{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 }}
|last1=Busch
*{{cite book |last1=Busch |first1=Rainer |last2=Röll |first2=Hans-Joachim |title=Der U-Boot-Krieg, 1939-1945: Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945 |date=1999|volume=IV |publisher=Mittler|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn |isbn=3-8132-0514-2 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Der_U_Boot_Krieg_1939_1945_Deutsche_U_Bo/vXKwAAAAIAAJ?hl=en |language=de}}
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}
*{{cite book
*{{cite book
|last=Edwards
|last=Edwards
Line 194: Line 192:
|isbn=0-304-35203-9
|isbn=0-304-35203-9
}}
}}
*{{cite book |last1=Gröner |first1=Eric |last2=Jung |first2=Dieter |last3=Maass |first3=Martin |translator-last1=Thomas|translator-first1=Keith|translator-last2=Magowan|translator-first2=Rachel |title=German Warships 1815-1945: U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels |date=1991 |publisher=Conway Maritime Press |location=London |volume=2 |isbn=0-85177-593-4 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/German_Warships_1815_1945/Udg-0AEACAAJ?hl=en|ref=CITEREFGröner1991}}
*{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
{{Refend}}
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and mine warfare vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=harv
}}


==External links==
==External links==
*{{Cite web
*{{Cite web
|url=http://www.uboat.net/boats/u604.html
|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u604.html
|title=The Type VIIC boat U-604
|title=The Type VIIC boat U-604
|last=Helgason
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdate=29 December 2014
|access-date=29 December 2014
}}
}}


{{German Type VII submarines}}
{{German Type VII submarines}}
{{August 1943 shipwrecks}}
{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}


{{Authority control}}
⚫
{{use dmy dates|date=December 2014}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:U0604}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U0604}}
[[Category:Ships lost with all hands]]
[[Category:Submarines lost with all hands]]
[[Category:German Type VIIC submarines]]
[[Category:German Type VIIC submarines]]
[[Category:1941 ships]]
[[Category:1941 ships]]

Latest revision as of 12:00, 12 March 2024

History
Nazi Germany
NameU-604
Ordered22 May 1940
BuilderBlohm & Voss, Hamburg
Yard number580
Laid down27 February 1941
Launched16 November 1941
Commissioned8 January 1942
FateScuttled on 11 August 1943 at position 04°30′S 21°20′W / 4.500°S 21.333°W / -4.500; -21.333 in the South Atlantic after being depth charged by two US aircraft, a Ventura and a Liberator.
General characteristics
Class and typeType VIIC submarine
Displacement
Length
Beam
  • 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in) o/a
  • 4.70 m (15 ft 5 in) pressure hull
Height9.60 m (31 ft 6 in)
Draught4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)
Installed power
  • 2,800–3,200 PS (2,100–2,400 kW; 2,800–3,200 bhp) (diesels)
  • 750 PS (550 kW; 740 shp) (electric)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) surfaced
  • 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) submerged
Range
  • 8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced
  • 80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth
  • 230 m (750 ft)
  • Crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft)
Complement4 officers, 40–56 enlisted
Armament
Service record[1]
Part of:
Identification codes: M 27 582
Commanders:
Operations:
  • 6 patrols:
  • 1st patrol:
  • 4 August – 8 September 1942
  • 2nd patrol:
  • 14 October – 5 November 1942
  • 3rd patrol:
  • 26 November – 31 December 1942
  • 4th patrol:
  • 8 February – 9 March 1943
  • 5th patrol:
  • 22 – 26 April 1943
  • 6th patrol:
  • 24 June – 11 August 1943
Victories: 6 merchant ships sunk
(39,891 GRT)

German submarine U-604 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 27 February 1941 by Blohm & Voss in Hamburg as yard number 580, launched on 16 November 1941 and commissioned on 8 January 1942 under Kapitänleutnant Horst Höltring (German Cross in Gold).

Design

[edit]

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-604 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged.[2] She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).[2]

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph).[2] When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-604 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.[2]

Service history

[edit]

The boat's service began on 8 January 1942 for training as part of the 5th U-boat Flotilla. After training was completed she transferred to the 9th flotilla on 1 August 1942 for active service.

In 6 patrols she sank 6 ships for a total of 39,891 gross register tons (GRT).

Wolfpacks

[edit]
U-604 under attack of the VB-129.

She took part in five wolfpacks, namely:

  • Vorwärts (25 August – 1 September 1942)
  • Streitaxt (20 – 31 October 1942)
  • Draufgänger (1 – 11 December 1942)
  • Ungestüm (11 – 22 December 1942)
  • Knappen (19 – 25 February 1943)

Fate

[edit]

She was scuttled on 11 August 1943 at position 04°30′S 21°20′W / 4.500°S 21.333°W / -4.500; -21.333 in the South Atlantic after being depth charged by two US aircraft, a Ventura and a Liberator. Her crew was rescued by U-185.

Summary of raiding history

[edit]
Date Ship Name Nationality Tonnage
(GRT) 		Fate[3]
25 August 1942 Abbekerk  Netherlands 7,906 Sunk
27 October 1942 Anglo Maersk  United Kingdom 7,705 Sunk
30 October 1942 Président Doumer  United Kingdom 11,898 Sunk
30 October 1942 Baron Vernon  United Kingdom 3,642 Sunk
2 December 1942 Coamo  United States 7,057 Sunk
23 February 1943 Stockport  United Kingdom 1,683 Sunk

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "The Type VIIC boat U-604". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d Gröner 1991, pp. 43–46.
  3. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by U-604". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 30 April 2014.

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]
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