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Jiangxia Tidal Power Station: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 28°20′34″N 121°14′25″E / 28.34278°N 121.24028°E / 28.34278; 121.24028
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| location_map_size =
| location_map_size =
| location_map_caption =
| location_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|28|20|34|N|121|14|25|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| lat_d = 28
| lat_m = 20
| lat_s = 34
| lat_NS = N
| long_d = 121
| long_m = 14
| long_s = 25
| long_EW = E
| coordinates_type = type:landmark_region:CN
| coordinates_display = inline,title
| coordinates_ref =
| country = [[China]]
| country = [[China]]
| location = [[Wuyantou]], [[Wenling]], [[Zhejiang]]
| location = [[Wuyantou]], [[Wenling]], [[Zhejiang]]
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| cost =
| cost =
| owner =
| owner =
| dam_operator =
| operator =
| developer =
| constructor =
| dam_type = B
| dam_type = B
| dam_length =
| dam_length =
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| plant_decommission =
| plant_decommission =
| plant_type = T
| plant_type = T
| plant_turbines = 1 × 500 [[Kilowatt|kW]]<br/>1 × 600 kW<br/>3 × 700 kW
| plant_turbines = 1 × 600 [[Kilowatt|kW]]<br/>5 × 700 kW
| plant_capacity = 3.2 [[Megawatt|MW]]<br />3.9 [[Megawatt|MW]] (max.&nbsp;planned)
| plant_capacity = 3.2 [[Megawatt|MW]] (previously)<br />4.1 [[Megawatt|MW]] (max.&nbsp;planned)
| plant_annual_gen = 6,500 [[MWh]]
| plant_annual_gen = 6,500 [[MWh]]
| website =
| website =
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}}
}}


The '''Jiangxia Tidal Power Station''' is the fourth largest [[tidal power station]] in the world,<ref name=OCE>{{Citation|title=Jinangxia Tidal Power Station|url=http://ocean.oce.uri.edu/oce311/Spring2008/Gorlov%20article%20on%20tidal%20power.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=2010-03-21}}</ref> located in [[Wuyantou]], [[Wenling|Wenling City]], [[Zhejiang|Zhejiang Province]], [[People's Republic of China|China]]. Although the proposed design for the facility was 3,000&nbsp;[[Kilowatt|kW]], the current installed capacity is 3,200&nbsp;kW, generated from one unit of 500&nbsp;[[Kilowatt|kW]], one unit of 600&nbsp;kW, and three units of 700&nbsp;kW, totalling the installed capacity to 3,200&nbsp;kW. Proposals were made to install a sixth 700&nbsp;kW unit, but this has not yet been installed.<ref name=GB>{{Citation|title=Jinangxia Tidal Power Station|url=http://books.google.lk/books?id=P5OxZ7d6qVEC&lpg=PA194&ots=LSIRJBnIKk&dq=Jiangxia%20Tidal%20Power%20Station&pg=PA194#v=onepage&q=Jiangxia%20Tidal%20Power%20Station&f=false|page=194|accessdate=2010-03-21}}</ref><ref name=CRESP>{{Citation|title=Jinangxia Tidal Power Station|url=http://www.cresp.org.cn/uploadfiles/73/613/zhejiang.html|accessdate=2010-03-21}}</ref> The facility generates up to 6.5&nbsp;[[GWh]] of power annually.<ref name=CRESP/>
The '''Jiangxia Tidal Power Station''' (江厦潮汐电站) is the fourth largest [[tidal power station]] in the world,<ref name=OCE>{{Citation|title=Jinangxia Tidal Power Station |url=http://ocean.oce.uri.edu/oce311/Spring2008/Gorlov%20article%20on%20tidal%20power.pdf |accessdate=2010-03-21 }}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> located in [[Wuyantou]], [[Wenling|Wenling City]], [[Zhejiang|Zhejiang Province]], [[People's Republic of China|China]]. Although the proposed design for the facility was 3,000&nbsp;[[Kilowatt|kW]], the 1985 the installed capacity was 3,200&nbsp;kW, generated from one unit of 500&nbsp;[[Kilowatt|kW]], one unit of 600&nbsp;kW, and three units of 700&nbsp;kW.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Jiangxia Pilot Tidal Power Plant {{!}} Tethys |url=https://tethys.pnnl.gov/project-sites/jiangxia-pilot-tidal-power-plant |access-date=2023-12-31 |website=tethys.pnnl.gov}}</ref> Proposals were made to install a sixth 700&nbsp;kW unit,<ref name=GB>{{Citation|title=Jinangxia Tidal Power Station|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P5OxZ7d6qVEC&pg=PA194 |page=194| isbn=9780470107096 |accessdate=2010-03-21| last1=Clark | first1=Robert H. | date=30 March 2007 | publisher=John Wiley & Sons }}</ref><ref name=CRESP>{{Citation|title=Jinangxia Tidal Power Station|url=http://www.cresp.org.cn/uploadfiles/73/613/zhejiang.html|accessdate=2010-03-21|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707050232/http://www.cresp.org.cn/uploadfiles/73/613/zhejiang.html|archivedate=2011-07-07}}</ref> which was installed in June 2007.<ref name=":0" /> Then in 2014, the 500&nbsp;kW turbine was upgraded to 700&nbsp;kW, bringing the total installed capacity to 4.1&nbsp;MW.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite report |last=IEA-OES |title=Annual Report: An Overview of Ocean Energy Activities in 2022. |publisher=[[International Energy Agency]] |year=2023 |pages=19}}</ref> The facility generates up to 6.5&nbsp;[[GWh]] of power annually.<ref name=CRESP/>


[[File:Jiangxia Tidal Power Station.JPG|left|thumb|Jiangxia Tidal Power Station]]
[[File:Jiangxia Tidal Power Station.JPG|left|thumb|Jiangxia Tidal Power Station]]
[[File:Jiangxia Tidal Power Station tidal barrage.JPG|left|thumb|Tidal barrage of the Jiangxia Tidal Power Station]]
[[File:Jiangxia Tidal Power Station tidal barrage.JPG|left|thumb|Tidal barrage of the Jiangxia Tidal Power Station]]
This facility also hosts a 40 kW solar PV power installation with an estimated 45,000 kWh annual production capacity. This system is composed of 216 pieces of 185 W monocrystalline solar modules manufactured by Perlight Solar.<ref name="Perlight Solar website">{{cite web|url=http://www.perlightsolar.com.cn/english/readnews.asp?article_id=160|title=Perlight Solar website}}</ref>
This facility also hosts a 40&nbsp;kW solar PV power installation with an estimated 45,000 kWh annual production capacity. This system is composed of 216 pieces of 186 W monocrystalline solar modules manufactured by Perlight Solar.<ref name="Perlight Solar website">{{cite web|url=http://www.perlightsolar.com.cn/english/readnews.asp?article_id=160 |title=Perlight Solar website |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425230847/http://www.perlightsolar.com.cn/english/readnews.asp?article_id=160 |archivedate=2012-04-25 }}</ref>


The power station feeds the energy demand of small villages at a {{Convert|20|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} distance, through a 35-[[Kilovolt|kV]] transmission line. The maximum [[tidal range]] in the [[estuary]] is {{Convert|8.39|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}.<ref name=GB/>
The power station feeds the energy demand of small villages at a {{Convert|20|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} distance, through a 35-[[Kilovolt|kV]] transmission line. The maximum [[tidal range]] in the [[estuary]] is {{Convert|8.39|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}.<ref name=GB/>

{{Clear}}
Now it is a [[Major National Historical and Cultural Sites]] [[List_of_Major_National_Historical_and_Cultural_Sites_in_Zhejiang|in Zhejiang]], it is included on October 16, 2019.<ref>{{cite web | title=''国务院关于核定并公布第八批全国重点文物保护单位的通知 (Circular of the State Council on the approval and publication of the eighth batch of Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level)'' | website=www.gov.cn | date=October 16, 2019 | url=http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2019-10/16/content_5440577.htm | access-date=October 20, 2019}}</ref>

The power generation rate of the site is technically loss-making, however the site is used to provide [[land reclamation]] to the area, a combination of [[aquaculture]] and [[shellfish]] farming provide income to make the scheme as a whole effective, and provide comprehensive use of the [[reservoir]]. <ref>{{cite journal |last1 = Wang |first1 = Shujie |last2 = Yuan |first2 = Peng |last3 = Jiao |first3 = Yuhe |date = 2011 |title = An overview of ocean renewable energy in China |url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032110003278 |journal = Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews |volume = 15 |issue = 1 |pages = 91–111 |doi = 10.1016/j.rser.2010.09.040}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
{{Portal box|Sustainable development|Environment|Renewable Energy}}
{{Portal|China|Environment|Renewable Energy|Water}}

* [[Tidal power]]
* [[Hydropower]]
* [[Renewable Energy]]
* [[List of largest power stations in the world]]
* [[List of largest power stations in the world]]
* [[List of power stations in China]]
* [[List of power stations in China]]
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{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:Energy infrastructure completed in 1980]]
[[Category:Tidal power stations in China]]
[[Category:Tidal power stations in China]]
[[Category:Power stations in Zhejiang]]
[[Category:Power stations in Zhejiang]]
[[Category:Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Zhejiang]]


{{renewable-power-plant-stub}}
{{PRChina-powerstation-stub}}

Latest revision as of 01:05, 10 January 2024

Jiangxia Tidal Power Station
Jiangxia Tidal Power Station is located in China
Jiangxia Tidal Power Station
Location of Jiangxia Tidal Power Station in China
CountryChina
LocationWuyantou, Wenling, Zhejiang
Coordinates28°20′34″N 121°14′25″E / 28.34278°N 121.24028°E / 28.34278; 121.24028
StatusOperational
Dam and spillways
Type of damBarrage
Reservoir
Tidal range8.39 m (27.5 ft)
Power Station
Commission dateApril 1980
TypeTidal barrage
Turbines1 × 600 kW
5 × 700 kW
Installed capacity3.2 MW (previously)
4.1 MW (max. planned)
Annual generation6,500 MWh

The Jiangxia Tidal Power Station (江厦潮汐电站) is the fourth largest tidal power station in the world,[1] located in Wuyantou, Wenling City, Zhejiang Province, China. Although the proposed design for the facility was 3,000 kW, the 1985 the installed capacity was 3,200 kW, generated from one unit of 500 kW, one unit of 600 kW, and three units of 700 kW.[2] Proposals were made to install a sixth 700 kW unit,[3][4] which was installed in June 2007.[2] Then in 2014, the 500 kW turbine was upgraded to 700 kW, bringing the total installed capacity to 4.1 MW.[2][5] The facility generates up to 6.5 GWh of power annually.[4]

Jiangxia Tidal Power Station
Tidal barrage of the Jiangxia Tidal Power Station

This facility also hosts a 40 kW solar PV power installation with an estimated 45,000 kWh annual production capacity. This system is composed of 216 pieces of 186 W monocrystalline solar modules manufactured by Perlight Solar.[6]

The power station feeds the energy demand of small villages at a 20 km (12 mi) distance, through a 35-kV transmission line. The maximum tidal range in the estuary is 8.39 m (27.5 ft).[3]

Now it is a Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Zhejiang, it is included on October 16, 2019.[7]

The power generation rate of the site is technically loss-making, however the site is used to provide land reclamation to the area, a combination of aquaculture and shellfish farming provide income to make the scheme as a whole effective, and provide comprehensive use of the reservoir. [8]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Jinangxia Tidal Power Station (PDF), retrieved 2010-03-21[permanent dead link‍]
  2. ^ a b c "Jiangxia Pilot Tidal Power Plant | Tethys". tethys.pnnl.gov. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
  3. ^ a b Clark, Robert H. (30 March 2007), Jinangxia Tidal Power Station, John Wiley & Sons, p. 194, ISBN 9780470107096, retrieved 2010-03-21
  4. ^ a b Jinangxia Tidal Power Station, archived from the original on 2011-07-07, retrieved 2010-03-21
  5. ^ IEA-OES (2023). Annual Report: An Overview of Ocean Energy Activities in 2022 (Report). International Energy Agency. p. 19.
  6. ^ "Perlight Solar website". Archived from the original on 2012-04-25.
  7. ^ "国务院关于核定并公布第八批全国重点文物保护单位的通知 (Circular of the State Council on the approval and publication of the eighth batch of Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level)". www.gov.cn. October 16, 2019. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  8. ^ Wang, Shujie; Yuan, Peng; Jiao, Yuhe (2011). "An overview of ocean renewable energy in China". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 15 (1): 91–111. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2010.09.040.
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