zima
Czech
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Czech zima, from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editzima f
Declension
editDerived terms
editSee also
editSeasons in Czech · roční období (layout · text) · category | |||
---|---|---|---|
jaro (“spring”) | léto (“summer”) | podzim (“autumn”) | zima (“winter”) |
Further reading
editKituba
editVerb
editzima
- to extinguish
Old Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *zima.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editzima f (related adjective zimní or zimný)
Declension
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | zima | zimě | zimy |
genitive | zimy | zimú | zim |
dative | zimě | zimama | zimám |
accusative | zimu | zimě | zimy |
vocative | zimo | zimě | zimy |
locative | zimě | zimú | zimách |
instrumental | zimú | zimama | zimami |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
edit- Czech: zima
See also
editSeasons in Old Czech · roční časové (layout · text) · category | |||
---|---|---|---|
vesno, jěř, podletie (“spring”) | léto (“summer”) | podjesen, podzim (“autumn”) | zima (“winter”) |
Further reading
edit- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “zima”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish zima.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editzima f (related adjective zimowy)
Declension
editDerived terms
editSee also
editSeasons in Polish · pory roku (layout · text) · category | |||
---|---|---|---|
wiosna (“spring”) | lato (“summer”) | jesień (“autumn”) | zima (“winter”) |
References
editFurther reading
editPrasuni
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Nuristani *dzima, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editzima (Pronz)[1]
References
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editzíma f (Cyrillic spelling зи́ма)
Declension
editDerived terms
editSee also
editSeasons in Serbo-Croatian · godišnja doba / годишња доба (layout · text) · category | |||
---|---|---|---|
spring: proleće, proljeće пролеће, прољеће |
summer: leto, ljeto лето, љето |
autumn: jesen јесен |
winter: zima зима |
References
edit- “zima” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *zima.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editzima f (genitive singular zimy, nominative plural zimy, genitive plural zím, declension pattern of žena)
Declension
editDerived terms
editSee also
edit- (seasons) ročné obdobie; jar, leto, jeseň, zima (Category: sk:Seasons)
Further reading
edit- “zima”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editzíma f
Inflection
editFeminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | zíma | ||
gen. sing. | zíme | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
zíma | zími | zíme |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
zíme | zím | zím |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
zími | zímama | zímam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
zímo | zími | zíme |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
zími | zímah | zímah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
zímo | zímama | zímami |
See also
editSeasons in Slovene · létni čàs (layout · text) · category | |||
---|---|---|---|
pomlád (“spring”) | polétje (“summer”) | jesén (“autumn”) | zíma (“winter”) |
Further reading
edit- “zima”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “zima”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Swahili
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Bantu [Term?].
Adjective
edit-zima (declinable)
Declension
editNoun class | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
m-wa class(I/II) | mzima | wazima |
m-mi class(III/IV) | mzima | mizima |
ji-ma class(V/VI) | zima | mazima |
ki-vi class(VII/VIII) | kizima | vizima |
n class(IX/X) | nzima | nzima |
u class(XI) | mzima | see n(X) or ma(VI) class |
pa class(XVI) | pazima | |
ku class(XVII) | kuzima | |
mu class(XVIII) | muzima |
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
edit-zima (infinitive kuzima)
- to turn off, extinguish, quell
Conjugation
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms
edit- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- cs:Seasons
- cs:Temperature
- Kituba lemmas
- Kituba verbs
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech feminine nouns
- Old Czech terms with collocations
- Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns
- zlw-ocs:Seasons
- zlw-ocs:Temperature
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ima
- Rhymes:Polish/ima/2 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Seasons
- pl:Winter
- Prasuni terms inherited from Proto-Nuristani
- Prasuni terms derived from Proto-Nuristani
- Prasuni terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Prasuni terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Prasuni terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Prasuni terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Prasuni terms with IPA pronunciation
- Prasuni lemmas
- Prasuni nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Seasons
- sh:Temperature
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- sk:Seasons
- sk:Temperature
- sk:Weather
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene feminine nouns
- Slovene feminine a-stem nouns
- sl:Seasons
- Swahili terms with audio pronunciation
- Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili adjectives
- Swahili terms with usage examples
- Swahili verbs