Borrowed from German Saal.
- IPA(key): /ˈza.la/
- Rhymes: -ala
- Syllabification: za‧la
zala f
- assembly hall (large room where people gather)
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “sala”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “sala”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “zala”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
From Boloki -zala or another closely related adstrate language, where it was used only as a locational and comitative copula.
-zala (infinitive kozala)
- to be
From Proto-Bantu *-bíada.
IPA(key): /záːla/
-zála
- (transitive) to bear, to give birth to
- Synonym: -beletha
- (transitive) to beget, to generate
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukuzala
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukuzala
|
ukungazali
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
zala
|
-zale
|
Plural
|
zalani
|
-zaleni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyazala, ngizala
|
engizalayo, engizala
|
ngizala
|
angizali
|
engingazali
|
ngingazali
|
2nd singular
|
uyazala, uzala
|
ozalayo, ozala
|
uzala
|
awuzali
|
ongazali
|
ungazali
|
1st plural
|
siyazala, sizala
|
esizalayo, esizala
|
sizala
|
asizali
|
esingazali
|
singazali
|
2nd plural
|
niyazala, nizala
|
enizalayo, enizala
|
nizala
|
anizali
|
eningazali
|
ningazali
|
Class 1
|
uyazala, uzala
|
ozalayo, ozala
|
ezala
|
akazali
|
ongazali
|
engazali
|
Class 2
|
bayazala, bazala
|
abazalayo, abazala
|
bezala
|
abazali
|
abangazali
|
bengazali
|
Class 3
|
uyazala, uzala
|
ozalayo, ozala
|
uzala
|
awuzali
|
ongazali
|
ungazali
|
Class 4
|
iyazala, izala
|
ezalayo, ezala
|
izala
|
ayizali
|
engazali
|
ingazali
|
Class 5
|
liyazala, lizala
|
elizalayo, elizala
|
lizala
|
alizali
|
elingazali
|
lingazali
|
Class 6
|
ayazala, azala
|
azalayo, azala
|
ezala
|
awazali
|
angazali
|
engazali
|
Class 7
|
siyazala, sizala
|
esizalayo, esizala
|
sizala
|
asizali
|
esingazali
|
singazali
|
Class 8
|
ziyazala, zizala
|
ezizalayo, ezizala
|
zizala
|
azizali
|
ezingazali
|
zingazali
|
Class 9
|
iyazala, izala
|
ezalayo, ezala
|
izala
|
ayizali
|
engazali
|
ingazali
|
Class 10
|
ziyazala, zizala
|
ezizalayo, ezizala
|
zizala
|
azizali
|
ezingazali
|
zingazali
|
Class 11
|
luyazala, luzala
|
oluzalayo, oluzala
|
luzala
|
aluzali
|
olungazali
|
lungazali
|
Class 14
|
buyazala, buzala
|
obuzalayo, obuzala
|
buzala
|
abuzali
|
obungazali
|
bungazali
|
Class 15
|
kuyazala, kuzala
|
okuzalayo, okuzala
|
kuzala
|
akuzali
|
okungazali
|
kungazali
|
Class 17
|
kuyazala, kuzala
|
okuzalayo, okuzala
|
kuzala
|
akuzali
|
okungazali
|
kungazali
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizalile, ngizalē
|
engizalile, engizalē
|
ngizalile, ngizalē
|
angizalanga
|
engingazalanga
|
ngingazalanga
|
2nd singular
|
uzalile, uzalē
|
ozalile, ozalē
|
uzalile, uzalē
|
awuzalanga
|
ongazalanga
|
ungazalanga
|
1st plural
|
sizalile, sizalē
|
esizalile, esizalē
|
sizalile, sizalē
|
asizalanga
|
esingazalanga
|
singazalanga
|
2nd plural
|
nizalile, nizalē
|
enizalile, enizalē
|
nizalile, nizalē
|
anizalanga
|
eningazalanga
|
ningazalanga
|
Class 1
|
uzalile, uzalē
|
ozalile, ozalē
|
ezalile, ezalē
|
akazalanga
|
ongazalanga
|
engazalanga
|
Class 2
|
bazalile, bazalē
|
abazalile, abazalē
|
bezalile, bezalē
|
abazalanga
|
abangazalanga
|
bengazalanga
|
Class 3
|
uzalile, uzalē
|
ozalile, ozalē
|
uzalile, uzalē
|
awuzalanga
|
ongazalanga
|
ungazalanga
|
Class 4
|
izalile, izalē
|
ezalile, ezalē
|
izalile, izalē
|
ayizalanga
|
engazalanga
|
ingazalanga
|
Class 5
|
lizalile, lizalē
|
elizalile, elizalē
|
lizalile, lizalē
|
alizalanga
|
elingazalanga
|
lingazalanga
|
Class 6
|
azalile, azalē
|
azalile, azalē
|
ezalile, ezalē
|
awazalanga
|
angazalanga
|
engazalanga
|
Class 7
|
sizalile, sizalē
|
esizalile, esizalē
|
sizalile, sizalē
|
asizalanga
|
esingazalanga
|
singazalanga
|
Class 8
|
zizalile, zizalē
|
ezizalile, ezizalē
|
zizalile, zizalē
|
azizalanga
|
ezingazalanga
|
zingazalanga
|
Class 9
|
izalile, izalē
|
ezalile, ezalē
|
izalile, izalē
|
ayizalanga
|
engazalanga
|
ingazalanga
|
Class 10
|
zizalile, zizalē
|
ezizalile, ezizalē
|
zizalile, zizalē
|
azizalanga
|
ezingazalanga
|
zingazalanga
|
Class 11
|
luzalile, luzalē
|
oluzalile, oluzalē
|
luzalile, luzalē
|
aluzalanga
|
olungazalanga
|
lungazalanga
|
Class 14
|
buzalile, buzalē
|
obuzalile, obuzalē
|
buzalile, buzalē
|
abuzalanga
|
obungazalanga
|
bungazalanga
|
Class 15
|
kuzalile, kuzalē
|
okuzalile, okuzalē
|
kuzalile, kuzalē
|
akuzalanga
|
okungazalanga
|
kungazalanga
|
Class 17
|
kuzalile, kuzalē
|
okuzalile, okuzalē
|
kuzalile, kuzalē
|
akuzalanga
|
okungazalanga
|
kungazalanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāzala
|
engāzala
|
ngāzala
|
angizalanga
|
engingazalanga
|
ngingazalanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāzala
|
owāzala
|
wāzala
|
awuzalanga
|
ongazalanga
|
ungazalanga
|
1st plural
|
sāzala
|
esāzala
|
sāzala
|
asizalanga
|
esingazalanga
|
singazalanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāzala
|
enāzala
|
nāzala
|
anizalanga
|
eningazalanga
|
ningazalanga
|
Class 1
|
wāzala
|
owāzala
|
āzala
|
akazalanga
|
ongazalanga
|
engazalanga
|
Class 2
|
bāzala
|
abāzala
|
bāzala
|
abazalanga
|
abangazalanga
|
bengazalanga
|
Class 3
|
wāzala
|
owāzala
|
wāzala
|
awuzalanga
|
ongazalanga
|
ungazalanga
|
Class 4
|
yāzala
|
eyāzala
|
yāzala
|
ayizalanga
|
engazalanga
|
ingazalanga
|
Class 5
|
lāzala
|
elāzala
|
lāzala
|
alizalanga
|
elingazalanga
|
lingazalanga
|
Class 6
|
āzala
|
āzala
|
āzala
|
awazalanga
|
angazalanga
|
engazalanga
|
Class 7
|
sāzala
|
esāzala
|
sāzala
|
asizalanga
|
esingazalanga
|
singazalanga
|
Class 8
|
zāzala
|
ezāzala
|
zāzala
|
azizalanga
|
ezingazalanga
|
zingazalanga
|
Class 9
|
yāzala
|
eyāzala
|
yāzala
|
ayizalanga
|
engazalanga
|
ingazalanga
|
Class 10
|
zāzala
|
ezāzala
|
zāzala
|
azizalanga
|
ezingazalanga
|
zingazalanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāzala
|
olwāzala
|
lwāzala
|
aluzalanga
|
olungazalanga
|
lungazalanga
|
Class 14
|
bāzala
|
obāzala
|
bāzala
|
abuzalanga
|
obungazalanga
|
bungazalanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāzala
|
okwāzala
|
kwāzala
|
akuzalanga
|
okungazalanga
|
kungazalanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāzala
|
okwāzala
|
kwāzala
|
akuzalanga
|
okungazalanga
|
kungazalanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingazala
|
—
|
ngingazala
|
ngingezale
|
—
|
ngingezale
|
2nd singular
|
ungazala
|
—
|
ungazala
|
ungezale
|
—
|
ungezale
|
1st plural
|
singazala
|
—
|
singazala
|
singezale
|
—
|
singezale
|
2nd plural
|
ningazala
|
—
|
ningazala
|
ningezale
|
—
|
ningezale
|
Class 1
|
angazala
|
—
|
engazala
|
angezale
|
—
|
engezale
|
Class 2
|
bangazala
|
—
|
bengazala
|
bangezale
|
—
|
bengezale
|
Class 3
|
ungazala
|
—
|
ungazala
|
ungezale
|
—
|
ungezale
|
Class 4
|
ingazala
|
—
|
ingazala
|
ingezale
|
—
|
ingezale
|
Class 5
|
lingazala
|
—
|
lingazala
|
lingezale
|
—
|
lingezale
|
Class 6
|
angazala
|
—
|
engazala
|
angezale
|
—
|
engezale
|
Class 7
|
singazala
|
—
|
singazala
|
singezale
|
—
|
singezale
|
Class 8
|
zingazala
|
—
|
zingazala
|
zingezale
|
—
|
zingezale
|
Class 9
|
ingazala
|
—
|
ingazala
|
ingezale
|
—
|
ingezale
|
Class 10
|
zingazala
|
—
|
zingazala
|
zingezale
|
—
|
zingezale
|
Class 11
|
lungazala
|
—
|
lungazala
|
lungezale
|
—
|
lungezale
|
Class 14
|
bungazala
|
—
|
bungazala
|
bungezale
|
—
|
bungezale
|
Class 15
|
kungazala
|
—
|
kungazala
|
kungezale
|
—
|
kungezale
|
Class 17
|
kungazala
|
—
|
kungazala
|
kungezale
|
—
|
kungezale
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizozala
|
engizozala
|
ngizozala
|
angizuzala
|
engingezuzala
|
ngingezuzala
|
2nd singular
|
uzozala
|
ozozala
|
uzozala
|
awuzuzala
|
ongezuzala
|
ungezuzala
|
1st plural
|
sizozala
|
esizozala
|
sizozala
|
asizuzala
|
esingezuzala
|
singezuzala
|
2nd plural
|
nizozala
|
enizozala
|
nizozala
|
anizuzala
|
eningezuzala
|
ningezuzala
|
Class 1
|
uzozala
|
ozozala
|
ezozala
|
akazuzala
|
ongezuzala
|
engezuzala
|
Class 2
|
bazozala
|
abazozala
|
bezozala
|
abazuzala
|
abangezuzala
|
bengezuzala
|
Class 3
|
uzozala
|
ozozala
|
uzozala
|
awuzuzala
|
ongezuzala
|
ungezuzala
|
Class 4
|
izozala
|
ezozala
|
izozala
|
ayizuzala
|
engezuzala
|
ingezuzala
|
Class 5
|
lizozala
|
elizozala
|
lizozala
|
alizuzala
|
elingezuzala
|
lingezuzala
|
Class 6
|
azozala
|
azozala
|
ezozala
|
awazuzala
|
angezuzala
|
engezuzala
|
Class 7
|
sizozala
|
esizozala
|
sizozala
|
asizuzala
|
esingezuzala
|
singezuzala
|
Class 8
|
zizozala
|
ezizozala
|
zizozala
|
azizuzala
|
ezingezuzala
|
zingezuzala
|
Class 9
|
izozala
|
ezozala
|
izozala
|
ayizuzala
|
engezuzala
|
ingezuzala
|
Class 10
|
zizozala
|
ezizozala
|
zizozala
|
azizuzala
|
ezingezuzala
|
zingezuzala
|
Class 11
|
luzozala
|
oluzozala
|
luzozala
|
aluzuzala
|
olungezuzala
|
lungezuzala
|
Class 14
|
buzozala
|
obuzozala
|
buzozala
|
abuzuzala
|
obungezuzala
|
bungezuzala
|
Class 15
|
kuzozala
|
okuzozala
|
kuzozala
|
akuzuzala
|
okungezuzala
|
kungezuzala
|
Class 17
|
kuzozala
|
okuzozala
|
kuzozala
|
akuzuzala
|
okungezuzala
|
kungezuzala
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyozala
|
engiyozala
|
ngiyozala
|
angiyuzala
|
engingeyuzala
|
ngingeyuzala
|
2nd singular
|
uyozala
|
oyozala
|
uyozala
|
awuyuzala
|
ongeyuzala
|
ungeyuzala
|
1st plural
|
siyozala
|
esiyozala
|
siyozala
|
asiyuzala
|
esingeyuzala
|
singeyuzala
|
2nd plural
|
niyozala
|
eniyozala
|
niyozala
|
aniyuzala
|
eningeyuzala
|
ningeyuzala
|
Class 1
|
uyozala
|
oyozala
|
eyozala
|
akayuzala
|
ongeyuzala
|
engeyuzala
|
Class 2
|
bayozala
|
abayozala
|
beyozala
|
abayuzala
|
abangeyuzala
|
bengeyuzala
|
Class 3
|
uyozala
|
oyozala
|
uyozala
|
awuyuzala
|
ongeyuzala
|
ungeyuzala
|
Class 4
|
iyozala
|
eyozala
|
iyozala
|
ayiyuzala
|
engeyuzala
|
ingeyuzala
|
Class 5
|
liyozala
|
eliyozala
|
liyozala
|
aliyuzala
|
elingeyuzala
|
lingeyuzala
|
Class 6
|
ayozala
|
ayozala
|
eyozala
|
awayuzala
|
angeyuzala
|
engeyuzala
|
Class 7
|
siyozala
|
esiyozala
|
siyozala
|
asiyuzala
|
esingeyuzala
|
singeyuzala
|
Class 8
|
ziyozala
|
eziyozala
|
ziyozala
|
aziyuzala
|
ezingeyuzala
|
zingeyuzala
|
Class 9
|
iyozala
|
eyozala
|
iyozala
|
ayiyuzala
|
engeyuzala
|
ingeyuzala
|
Class 10
|
ziyozala
|
eziyozala
|
ziyozala
|
aziyuzala
|
ezingeyuzala
|
zingeyuzala
|
Class 11
|
luyozala
|
oluyozala
|
luyozala
|
aluyuzala
|
olungeyuzala
|
lungeyuzala
|
Class 14
|
buyozala
|
obuyozala
|
buyozala
|
abuyuzala
|
obungeyuzala
|
bungeyuzala
|
Class 15
|
kuyozala
|
okuyozala
|
kuyozala
|
akuyuzala
|
okungeyuzala
|
kungeyuzala
|
Class 17
|
kuyozala
|
okuyozala
|
kuyozala
|
akuyuzala
|
okungeyuzala
|
kungeyuzala
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngizale
|
ngingazali
|
2nd singular
|
uzale
|
ungazali
|
1st plural
|
sizale
|
singazali
|
2nd plural
|
nizale
|
ningazali
|
Class 1
|
azale
|
angazali
|
Class 2
|
bazale
|
bangazali
|
Class 3
|
uzale
|
ungazali
|
Class 4
|
izale
|
ingazali
|
Class 5
|
lizale
|
lingazali
|
Class 6
|
azale
|
angazali
|
Class 7
|
sizale
|
singazali
|
Class 8
|
zizale
|
zingazali
|
Class 9
|
izale
|
ingazali
|
Class 10
|
zizale
|
zingazali
|
Class 11
|
luzale
|
lungazali
|
Class 14
|
buzale
|
bungazali
|
Class 15
|
kuzale
|
kungazali
|
Class 17
|
kuzale
|
kungazali
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngazala
|
ngangazala, angazala, angangazala
|
2nd singular
|
wazala
|
wangazala, awazala, awangazala
|
1st plural
|
sazala
|
sangazala, asazala, asangazala
|
2nd plural
|
nazala
|
nangazala, anazala, anangazala
|
Class 1
|
wazala
|
wangazala, akazala, akangazala
|
Class 2
|
bazala
|
bangazala, abazala, abangazala
|
Class 3
|
wazala
|
wangazala, awazala, awangazala
|
Class 4
|
yazala
|
yangazala, ayazala, ayangazala
|
Class 5
|
lazala
|
langazala, alazala, alangazala
|
Class 6
|
azala
|
angazala, awazala, awangazala
|
Class 7
|
sazala
|
sangazala, asazala, asangazala
|
Class 8
|
zazala
|
zangazala, azazala, azangazala
|
Class 9
|
yazala
|
yangazala, ayazala, ayangazala
|
Class 10
|
zazala
|
zangazala, azazala, azangazala
|
Class 11
|
lwazala
|
lwangazala, alwazala, alwangazala
|
Class 14
|
bazala
|
bangazala, abazala, abangazala
|
Class 15
|
kwazala
|
kwangazala, akwazala, akwangazala
|
Class 17
|
kwazala
|
kwangazala, akwazala, akwangazala
|
From Proto-Bantu *-jíjada.
IPA(key): /záːla/
-zála
- To be full
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukuzala
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukuzala
|
ukungazali
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
zala
|
-zale
|
Plural
|
zalani
|
-zaleni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyazala, ngizala
|
engizalayo, engizala
|
ngizala
|
angizali
|
engingazali
|
ngingazali
|
2nd singular
|
uyazala, uzala
|
ozalayo, ozala
|
uzala
|
awuzali
|
ongazali
|
ungazali
|
1st plural
|
siyazala, sizala
|
esizalayo, esizala
|
sizala
|
asizali
|
esingazali
|
singazali
|
2nd plural
|
niyazala, nizala
|
enizalayo, enizala
|
nizala
|
anizali
|
eningazali
|
ningazali
|
Class 1
|
uyazala, uzala
|
ozalayo, ozala
|
ezala
|
akazali
|
ongazali
|
engazali
|
Class 2
|
bayazala, bazala
|
abazalayo, abazala
|
bezala
|
abazali
|
abangazali
|
bengazali
|
Class 3
|
uyazala, uzala
|
ozalayo, ozala
|
uzala
|
awuzali
|
ongazali
|
ungazali
|
Class 4
|
iyazala, izala
|
ezalayo, ezala
|
izala
|
ayizali
|
engazali
|
ingazali
|
Class 5
|
liyazala, lizala
|
elizalayo, elizala
|
lizala
|
alizali
|
elingazali
|
lingazali
|
Class 6
|
ayazala, azala
|
azalayo, azala
|
ezala
|
awazali
|
angazali
|
engazali
|
Class 7
|
siyazala, sizala
|
esizalayo, esizala
|
sizala
|
asizali
|
esingazali
|
singazali
|
Class 8
|
ziyazala, zizala
|
ezizalayo, ezizala
|
zizala
|
azizali
|
ezingazali
|
zingazali
|
Class 9
|
iyazala, izala
|
ezalayo, ezala
|
izala
|
ayizali
|
engazali
|
ingazali
|
Class 10
|
ziyazala, zizala
|
ezizalayo, ezizala
|
zizala
|
azizali
|
ezingazali
|
zingazali
|
Class 11
|
luyazala, luzala
|
oluzalayo, oluzala
|
luzala
|
aluzali
|
olungazali
|
lungazali
|
Class 14
|
buyazala, buzala
|
obuzalayo, obuzala
|
buzala
|
abuzali
|
obungazali
|
bungazali
|
Class 15
|
kuyazala, kuzala
|
okuzalayo, okuzala
|
kuzala
|
akuzali
|
okungazali
|
kungazali
|
Class 17
|
kuyazala, kuzala
|
okuzalayo, okuzala
|
kuzala
|
akuzali
|
okungazali
|
kungazali
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizalile, ngizalē
|
engizalile, engizalē
|
ngizalile, ngizalē
|
angizalanga
|
engingazalanga
|
ngingazalanga
|
2nd singular
|
uzalile, uzalē
|
ozalile, ozalē
|
uzalile, uzalē
|
awuzalanga
|
ongazalanga
|
ungazalanga
|
1st plural
|
sizalile, sizalē
|
esizalile, esizalē
|
sizalile, sizalē
|
asizalanga
|
esingazalanga
|
singazalanga
|
2nd plural
|
nizalile, nizalē
|
enizalile, enizalē
|
nizalile, nizalē
|
anizalanga
|
eningazalanga
|
ningazalanga
|
Class 1
|
uzalile, uzalē
|
ozalile, ozalē
|
ezalile, ezalē
|
akazalanga
|
ongazalanga
|
engazalanga
|
Class 2
|
bazalile, bazalē
|
abazalile, abazalē
|
bezalile, bezalē
|
abazalanga
|
abangazalanga
|
bengazalanga
|
Class 3
|
uzalile, uzalē
|
ozalile, ozalē
|
uzalile, uzalē
|
awuzalanga
|
ongazalanga
|
ungazalanga
|
Class 4
|
izalile, izalē
|
ezalile, ezalē
|
izalile, izalē
|
ayizalanga
|
engazalanga
|
ingazalanga
|
Class 5
|
lizalile, lizalē
|
elizalile, elizalē
|
lizalile, lizalē
|
alizalanga
|
elingazalanga
|
lingazalanga
|
Class 6
|
azalile, azalē
|
azalile, azalē
|
ezalile, ezalē
|
awazalanga
|
angazalanga
|
engazalanga
|
Class 7
|
sizalile, sizalē
|
esizalile, esizalē
|
sizalile, sizalē
|
asizalanga
|
esingazalanga
|
singazalanga
|
Class 8
|
zizalile, zizalē
|
ezizalile, ezizalē
|
zizalile, zizalē
|
azizalanga
|
ezingazalanga
|
zingazalanga
|
Class 9
|
izalile, izalē
|
ezalile, ezalē
|
izalile, izalē
|
ayizalanga
|
engazalanga
|
ingazalanga
|
Class 10
|
zizalile, zizalē
|
ezizalile, ezizalē
|
zizalile, zizalē
|
azizalanga
|
ezingazalanga
|
zingazalanga
|
Class 11
|
luzalile, luzalē
|
oluzalile, oluzalē
|
luzalile, luzalē
|
aluzalanga
|
olungazalanga
|
lungazalanga
|
Class 14
|
buzalile, buzalē
|
obuzalile, obuzalē
|
buzalile, buzalē
|
abuzalanga
|
obungazalanga
|
bungazalanga
|
Class 15
|
kuzalile, kuzalē
|
okuzalile, okuzalē
|
kuzalile, kuzalē
|
akuzalanga
|
okungazalanga
|
kungazalanga
|
Class 17
|
kuzalile, kuzalē
|
okuzalile, okuzalē
|
kuzalile, kuzalē
|
akuzalanga
|
okungazalanga
|
kungazalanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāzala
|
engāzala
|
ngāzala
|
angizalanga
|
engingazalanga
|
ngingazalanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāzala
|
owāzala
|
wāzala
|
awuzalanga
|
ongazalanga
|
ungazalanga
|
1st plural
|
sāzala
|
esāzala
|
sāzala
|
asizalanga
|
esingazalanga
|
singazalanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāzala
|
enāzala
|
nāzala
|
anizalanga
|
eningazalanga
|
ningazalanga
|
Class 1
|
wāzala
|
owāzala
|
āzala
|
akazalanga
|
ongazalanga
|
engazalanga
|
Class 2
|
bāzala
|
abāzala
|
bāzala
|
abazalanga
|
abangazalanga
|
bengazalanga
|
Class 3
|
wāzala
|
owāzala
|
wāzala
|
awuzalanga
|
ongazalanga
|
ungazalanga
|
Class 4
|
yāzala
|
eyāzala
|
yāzala
|
ayizalanga
|
engazalanga
|
ingazalanga
|
Class 5
|
lāzala
|
elāzala
|
lāzala
|
alizalanga
|
elingazalanga
|
lingazalanga
|
Class 6
|
āzala
|
āzala
|
āzala
|
awazalanga
|
angazalanga
|
engazalanga
|
Class 7
|
sāzala
|
esāzala
|
sāzala
|
asizalanga
|
esingazalanga
|
singazalanga
|
Class 8
|
zāzala
|
ezāzala
|
zāzala
|
azizalanga
|
ezingazalanga
|
zingazalanga
|
Class 9
|
yāzala
|
eyāzala
|
yāzala
|
ayizalanga
|
engazalanga
|
ingazalanga
|
Class 10
|
zāzala
|
ezāzala
|
zāzala
|
azizalanga
|
ezingazalanga
|
zingazalanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāzala
|
olwāzala
|
lwāzala
|
aluzalanga
|
olungazalanga
|
lungazalanga
|
Class 14
|
bāzala
|
obāzala
|
bāzala
|
abuzalanga
|
obungazalanga
|
bungazalanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāzala
|
okwāzala
|
kwāzala
|
akuzalanga
|
okungazalanga
|
kungazalanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāzala
|
okwāzala
|
kwāzala
|
akuzalanga
|
okungazalanga
|
kungazalanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingazala
|
—
|
ngingazala
|
ngingezale
|
—
|
ngingezale
|
2nd singular
|
ungazala
|
—
|
ungazala
|
ungezale
|
—
|
ungezale
|
1st plural
|
singazala
|
—
|
singazala
|
singezale
|
—
|
singezale
|
2nd plural
|
ningazala
|
—
|
ningazala
|
ningezale
|
—
|
ningezale
|
Class 1
|
angazala
|
—
|
engazala
|
angezale
|
—
|
engezale
|
Class 2
|
bangazala
|
—
|
bengazala
|
bangezale
|
—
|
bengezale
|
Class 3
|
ungazala
|
—
|
ungazala
|
ungezale
|
—
|
ungezale
|
Class 4
|
ingazala
|
—
|
ingazala
|
ingezale
|
—
|
ingezale
|
Class 5
|
lingazala
|
—
|
lingazala
|
lingezale
|
—
|
lingezale
|
Class 6
|
angazala
|
—
|
engazala
|
angezale
|
—
|
engezale
|
Class 7
|
singazala
|
—
|
singazala
|
singezale
|
—
|
singezale
|
Class 8
|
zingazala
|
—
|
zingazala
|
zingezale
|
—
|
zingezale
|
Class 9
|
ingazala
|
—
|
ingazala
|
ingezale
|
—
|
ingezale
|
Class 10
|
zingazala
|
—
|
zingazala
|
zingezale
|
—
|
zingezale
|
Class 11
|
lungazala
|
—
|
lungazala
|
lungezale
|
—
|
lungezale
|
Class 14
|
bungazala
|
—
|
bungazala
|
bungezale
|
—
|
bungezale
|
Class 15
|
kungazala
|
—
|
kungazala
|
kungezale
|
—
|
kungezale
|
Class 17
|
kungazala
|
—
|
kungazala
|
kungezale
|
—
|
kungezale
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizozala
|
engizozala
|
ngizozala
|
angizuzala
|
engingezuzala
|
ngingezuzala
|
2nd singular
|
uzozala
|
ozozala
|
uzozala
|
awuzuzala
|
ongezuzala
|
ungezuzala
|
1st plural
|
sizozala
|
esizozala
|
sizozala
|
asizuzala
|
esingezuzala
|
singezuzala
|
2nd plural
|
nizozala
|
enizozala
|
nizozala
|
anizuzala
|
eningezuzala
|
ningezuzala
|
Class 1
|
uzozala
|
ozozala
|
ezozala
|
akazuzala
|
ongezuzala
|
engezuzala
|
Class 2
|
bazozala
|
abazozala
|
bezozala
|
abazuzala
|
abangezuzala
|
bengezuzala
|
Class 3
|
uzozala
|
ozozala
|
uzozala
|
awuzuzala
|
ongezuzala
|
ungezuzala
|
Class 4
|
izozala
|
ezozala
|
izozala
|
ayizuzala
|
engezuzala
|
ingezuzala
|
Class 5
|
lizozala
|
elizozala
|
lizozala
|
alizuzala
|
elingezuzala
|
lingezuzala
|
Class 6
|
azozala
|
azozala
|
ezozala
|
awazuzala
|
angezuzala
|
engezuzala
|
Class 7
|
sizozala
|
esizozala
|
sizozala
|
asizuzala
|
esingezuzala
|
singezuzala
|
Class 8
|
zizozala
|
ezizozala
|
zizozala
|
azizuzala
|
ezingezuzala
|
zingezuzala
|
Class 9
|
izozala
|
ezozala
|
izozala
|
ayizuzala
|
engezuzala
|
ingezuzala
|
Class 10
|
zizozala
|
ezizozala
|
zizozala
|
azizuzala
|
ezingezuzala
|
zingezuzala
|
Class 11
|
luzozala
|
oluzozala
|
luzozala
|
aluzuzala
|
olungezuzala
|
lungezuzala
|
Class 14
|
buzozala
|
obuzozala
|
buzozala
|
abuzuzala
|
obungezuzala
|
bungezuzala
|
Class 15
|
kuzozala
|
okuzozala
|
kuzozala
|
akuzuzala
|
okungezuzala
|
kungezuzala
|
Class 17
|
kuzozala
|
okuzozala
|
kuzozala
|
akuzuzala
|
okungezuzala
|
kungezuzala
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyozala
|
engiyozala
|
ngiyozala
|
angiyuzala
|
engingeyuzala
|
ngingeyuzala
|
2nd singular
|
uyozala
|
oyozala
|
uyozala
|
awuyuzala
|
ongeyuzala
|
ungeyuzala
|
1st plural
|
siyozala
|
esiyozala
|
siyozala
|
asiyuzala
|
esingeyuzala
|
singeyuzala
|
2nd plural
|
niyozala
|
eniyozala
|
niyozala
|
aniyuzala
|
eningeyuzala
|
ningeyuzala
|
Class 1
|
uyozala
|
oyozala
|
eyozala
|
akayuzala
|
ongeyuzala
|
engeyuzala
|
Class 2
|
bayozala
|
abayozala
|
beyozala
|
abayuzala
|
abangeyuzala
|
bengeyuzala
|
Class 3
|
uyozala
|
oyozala
|
uyozala
|
awuyuzala
|
ongeyuzala
|
ungeyuzala
|
Class 4
|
iyozala
|
eyozala
|
iyozala
|
ayiyuzala
|
engeyuzala
|
ingeyuzala
|
Class 5
|
liyozala
|
eliyozala
|
liyozala
|
aliyuzala
|
elingeyuzala
|
lingeyuzala
|
Class 6
|
ayozala
|
ayozala
|
eyozala
|
awayuzala
|
angeyuzala
|
engeyuzala
|
Class 7
|
siyozala
|
esiyozala
|
siyozala
|
asiyuzala
|
esingeyuzala
|
singeyuzala
|
Class 8
|
ziyozala
|
eziyozala
|
ziyozala
|
aziyuzala
|
ezingeyuzala
|
zingeyuzala
|
Class 9
|
iyozala
|
eyozala
|
iyozala
|
ayiyuzala
|
engeyuzala
|
ingeyuzala
|
Class 10
|
ziyozala
|
eziyozala
|
ziyozala
|
aziyuzala
|
ezingeyuzala
|
zingeyuzala
|
Class 11
|
luyozala
|
oluyozala
|
luyozala
|
aluyuzala
|
olungeyuzala
|
lungeyuzala
|
Class 14
|
buyozala
|
obuyozala
|
buyozala
|
abuyuzala
|
obungeyuzala
|
bungeyuzala
|
Class 15
|
kuyozala
|
okuyozala
|
kuyozala
|
akuyuzala
|
okungeyuzala
|
kungeyuzala
|
Class 17
|
kuyozala
|
okuyozala
|
kuyozala
|
akuyuzala
|
okungeyuzala
|
kungeyuzala
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngizale
|
ngingazali
|
2nd singular
|
uzale
|
ungazali
|
1st plural
|
sizale
|
singazali
|
2nd plural
|
nizale
|
ningazali
|
Class 1
|
azale
|
angazali
|
Class 2
|
bazale
|
bangazali
|
Class 3
|
uzale
|
ungazali
|
Class 4
|
izale
|
ingazali
|
Class 5
|
lizale
|
lingazali
|
Class 6
|
azale
|
angazali
|
Class 7
|
sizale
|
singazali
|
Class 8
|
zizale
|
zingazali
|
Class 9
|
izale
|
ingazali
|
Class 10
|
zizale
|
zingazali
|
Class 11
|
luzale
|
lungazali
|
Class 14
|
buzale
|
bungazali
|
Class 15
|
kuzale
|
kungazali
|
Class 17
|
kuzale
|
kungazali
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngazala
|
ngangazala, angazala, angangazala
|
2nd singular
|
wazala
|
wangazala, awazala, awangazala
|
1st plural
|
sazala
|
sangazala, asazala, asangazala
|
2nd plural
|
nazala
|
nangazala, anazala, anangazala
|
Class 1
|
wazala
|
wangazala, akazala, akangazala
|
Class 2
|
bazala
|
bangazala, abazala, abangazala
|
Class 3
|
wazala
|
wangazala, awazala, awangazala
|
Class 4
|
yazala
|
yangazala, ayazala, ayangazala
|
Class 5
|
lazala
|
langazala, alazala, alangazala
|
Class 6
|
azala
|
angazala, awazala, awangazala
|
Class 7
|
sazala
|
sangazala, asazala, asangazala
|
Class 8
|
zazala
|
zangazala, azazala, azangazala
|
Class 9
|
yazala
|
yangazala, ayazala, ayangazala
|
Class 10
|
zazala
|
zangazala, azazala, azangazala
|
Class 11
|
lwazala
|
lwangazala, alwazala, alwangazala
|
Class 14
|
bazala
|
bangazala, abazala, abangazala
|
Class 15
|
kwazala
|
kwangazala, akwazala, akwangazala
|
Class 17
|
kwazala
|
kwangazala, akwazala, akwangazala
|