xe
English
editEtymology
editApparently independently invented by several people, including Don Rickter (the pronoun appeared in the Unitarian Universalist publication UU World on 1 May 1973 and Mario Pei gave Rickter credit on page 145 of his 1978 book Weasel Words).
Pronunciation
edit- (UK) enPR: zē, hē, ksē, IPA(key): /ziː/, /hiː/, /ksiː/
- (US) enPR: zē, hē, ksē, IPA(key): /zi/, /hi/, /ksi/
- Rhymes: -iː
- Homophones: he, z
Pronoun
editxe (third-person singular, gender-neutral, nominative case, oblique xem, reflexive xyrself, possessive xyr)
- (nonstandard) they (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.
- 1992, Jim Sinclair, “If you could choose...”, in Jim Sinclair's Web Site[1], archived from the original on 3 November 2003:
- Anyone I would be interested in would have to be a pretty special person. I wouldn't want to miss out on knowing such a person just because xe happened to be the "wrong" sex.
- 1993 September 14, Jim Sinclair, “Re: Jim and Steve's snoring discussion”, in bit.listserv.autism[2] (Usenet), message-ID <AUTISM%93091417074261@SJUVM.STJOHNS.EDU>:
- Telepathy would require that you share the other person's knowledge of xyr own mind, which in turn requires recognizing that xe is actually aware of what xe's thinking, which is incompatible with psychiatry.
- 1999 April 28, Dagmar Alpen, “Re: Think of a small tribe of people...”, in talk.politics.libertarian[3] (Usenet), message-ID <7g74qb$8sq$1@rzsun02.rrz.uni-hamburg.de>:
- Now full ownership in the modern sense... implies four rights of the owner: 1. The right to decide what xe does with xyr property; 2. the right to decide what others do with xyr property; […]
- 2000 December 11, Mary Ellen Curtin, “Silencing and ad hominem attacks”, in alt.startrek.creative.erotica.moderated[4] (Usenet), message-ID <074d01c06393$c1a2fb00$5be9cfcf@default>:
- Since xe went to the trouble of re-posting, I figured it was about something of more than usual importance to hir... I wrote to EmGee privately and xe said yes, that was one of the things xe was talking about.
- 2002 March 3, Ken von Mattell, “Re: Newbie...not quite sure yet...”, in alt.suicide.holiday[5] (Usenet), message-ID <rif48uc0ja9q3km9o2jf167d4u4o3qpk1k@4ax.com>:
- I mean, suppose there's someone who can't leave the house because xe's all tied up with counting tiles in the bathroom all day, and if xe manages to get done with that, there's the stove to check again and again ... you get the idea.
- 2023, Aimee Ogden, “A Half-Remembered World”, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, vol. 145, no. 1-2, whole no. 768 (July/August 2023), pages 146-202
- The soft blue sky had the feel of a good omen. In Xir old age, the god moved slower every year; lingering in the shallows long after the last fish had been swallowed up by nets. Sometimes Xe stood still for days, in sight of the shore, as if Xe had not quite decided whether to beach Xemself for good. Let Xem only survive long enough to spawn a new god! Else Xir helpless people would be godless ans stranded in the haunted dryland where the dead cities slept. Where less kindly deities roamed.
Usage notes
edit- Xe normally uses third-person singular conjugations, unlike singular they: xe is, xe does, xe has, etc. (Contrast they are, they do, they have.)
Declension
edit- Subject: xe (or xhe)
- Object: xem (or xer)
- Possessive: xyr or xir (or xis or xer) (or xeir)
- Reflexive: xyrself or xirself (perhaps rarely xemself or hirself or xerself)
Synonyms
editHyponyms
editSee also
editAnagrams
editCatalan
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editInterjection
editxe
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “xe” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “xe” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “xe”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “xe” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cypriot Arabic
editRoot |
---|
'-x-t |
2 terms |
Etymology
editInherited from Arabic أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa).
Verb
edit- to take
- to catch fire
References
edit- Borg, Alexander (2004) A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 137
Drehu
editEtymology
editVerb
editxe
References
edit- Claire Moyse-Faurie, Constructions expressing middle, reflexive and reciprocal situations in some Oceanic languages, in Reciprocals and Reflexives: Theoretical and Typological Explorations
Ewe
editAdjective
editxe
Noun
editxe
Verb
editxe
Ido
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editxe (plural xe-i)
- The name of the Latin script letter X/x.
See also
editMiddle English
editPronoun
editxe
- (chiefly southern East Midland dialectal) Alternative form of sche
Old Tupi
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *t͡ʃe (“I, me”).[1]
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editxe (2nd class, 1st person singular, dative xebe / xebo, 1st class equivalent ixé)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Nheengatu: se
See also
editPerson | Number | Nominative/Accusative | Possessive | Dative | Objective | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subject | 1st class | 2nd class | Nonreflexive | Reflexive | 1st class | 2nd class | |||
Singular | 1st | ixé | xe | ixébe/ixébo | xebe/xebo | ||||
2nd | îepé | endé | nde | endébe/endébo | ndebe/ndebo | oro- | |||
Singular and Plural | 3rd | a'e | i | o | i xupé | ||||
Plural | 1st exc | oré | orébe/orébo | ||||||
1st inc | îandé | îandébe/îandébo | |||||||
2nd | peîepé | peẽ | pe | peẽme/peẽmo | opo- | ||||
Indefinite | asé | asébe/asébo |
References
editFurther reading
edit- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “xe”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 202, column 1
Paipai
editNoun
editxe
Venetan
editPronunciation
editVerb
editxe
Vietnamese
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNon-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 車 (“vehicle”, SV: xa). Compare hè and hạ, chè and trà.
Noun
edit(classifier chiếc, con, cỗ) xe • (車)
- wheeled vehicle (except for airplanes)
- Synonym: xế
- đậu xe ― to park
- lái xe ― to pilot a wheeled vehicle other than planes or trains; to drive, to ride, etc.
Usage notes
edit- This term includes steam trains (xe lửa) in Southern Vietnam but not in Northern Vietnam, where they are classified as tàu (tàu hỏa).
Derived terms
edit- bánh xe
- bằng lái xe
- bến xe
- bến xe buýt
- cỗ xe
- dấu xe ngựa
- đẩy xe
- giấy phép lái xe
- gọng xe
- hòm xe
- kẹt xe
- lái xe
- loại từ vòng gửi xe
- lơ xe
- ngựa xe như nước
- nhà xe
- nhíp xe
- phu xe
- ruột xe
- say xe
- thùng xe
- toa xe
- tông xe
- trạm xe lửa
- xe ba bánh
- xe ba gác
- xe bán tải
- xe ben
- xe bình bịch
- xe bò
- xe bọc thép
- xe buýt
- xe ca
- xe cải tiến
- xe cam nhông
- xe cam-nhông
- xe cấp cứu
- xe chữa cháy
- xe cộ
- xe công nông
- xe cúp
- xe cút kít
- xe cứu hỏa
- xe cứu thương
- xe dây
- xe du lịch
- xe dù
- xe đạp
- xe đạp bánh béo
- xe đẩy hàng
- xe điện
- xe điện ngầm
- xe đò
- xe đòn
- xe độc mã
- xe gắn máy
- xe gíp
- xe goòng
- xe hai bánh
- xe hàng
- xe hoa
- xe hỏa
- xe hòm
- xe hon đa
- xe Honda
- xe hơi
- xe hương
- xe kéo
- xe khách
- xe lai
- xe lai sạc điện
- xe lam
- xe lăn
- xe lăn đường
- xe lôi
- xe lội nước
- xe lu
- xe lửa
- xe lửa cao tốc
- xe máy
- xe mô tô
- xe mô-tô
- xe ngựa
- xe nôi
- xe ô-tô
- xe ôm
- xe pháo
- xe rác
- xe rùa
- xe song mã
- xe tải
- xe tang
- xe tay
- xe tắc xi
- xe tắc-xi
- xe tăng
- xe thiết giáp
- xe thổ mộ
- xe thư
- xe trượt tuyết
- xe tứ mã
- xe tưới đường
- xe ủi đất
- xe vận tải
- xe xích lô
- xuống xe
Descendants
edit- → Tai Dam: ꪵꪎ
Noun
edit- (xiangqi) chariot, a piece labeled with the characters 車 / 车 (xa, black) and 俥 / 伡 (red)
- (by extension, chess) rook
See also
editChess pieces in Vietnamese · quân cờ vua (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
vua | hậu | xe, xa | tượng, tịnh | mã | tốt, chốt |
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
editxe
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/iː
- Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English pronouns
- English nonstandard terms
- English terms with quotations
- English third person pronouns
- en:Non-binary
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan interjections
- Valencian
- Cypriot Arabic terms belonging to the root '-x-t
- Cypriot Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Cypriot Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Cypriot Arabic lemmas
- Cypriot Arabic verbs
- Cypriot Arabic form-I verbs
- Drehu lemmas
- Drehu verbs
- Ewe lemmas
- Ewe adjectives
- Ewe nouns
- Ewe verbs
- ee:Birds
- Ido terms suffixed with -e (consonant)
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido nouns
- io:Latin letter names
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English pronouns
- East Midland Middle English
- Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani
- Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani
- Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɛ
- Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɛ/1 syllable
- Old Tupi lemmas
- Old Tupi pronouns
- Old Tupi personal pronouns
- Paipai lemmas
- Paipai nouns
- ppi:Cookware and bakeware
- ppi:Vessels
- Venetan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Venetan non-lemma forms
- Venetan verb forms
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese terms with audio pronunciation
- Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese
- Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc
- Vietnamese nouns classified by con
- Vietnamese nouns classified by cỗ
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese terms with usage examples
- vi:Xiangqi
- vi:Chess
- Vietnamese adjectives
- Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses
- vi:Vehicles
- vi:Board games