vonul
Hungarian
editEtymology
editvon + -ul. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editvonul
- (intransitive) to march (to walk with long, regular strides)
Conjugation
editconjugation of vonul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vonulok | vonulsz | vonul | vonulunk | vonultok | vonulnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | vonultam | vonultál | vonult | vonultunk | vonultatok | vonultak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vonulni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vonulék | vonulál | vonula | vonulánk | vonulátok | vonulának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vonul vala, vonult vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vonulandok | vonulandasz | vonuland | vonulandunk | vonulandotok | vonulandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vonulnék | vonulnál | vonulna | vonulnánk | vonulnátok | vonulnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vonult volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vonuljak | vonulj or vonuljál |
vonuljon | vonuljunk | vonuljatok | vonuljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vonult légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | vonulni | vonulnom | vonulnod | vonulnia | vonulnunk | vonulnotok | vonulniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
vonulás | vonuló | vonult | ― | vonulva (vonulván) | vonultat | ||||
potential conjugation of vonul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vonulhatok | vonulhatsz | vonulhat | vonulhatunk | vonulhattok | vonulhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | vonulhattam | vonulhattál | vonulhatott | vonulhattunk | vonulhattatok | vonulhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vonulhaték | vonulhatál | vonulhata | vonulhatánk | vonulhatátok | vonulhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vonulhat vala, vonulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vonulhatandok or vonulandhatok |
vonulhatandasz or vonulandhatsz |
vonulhatand or vonulandhat |
vonulhatandunk or vonulandhatunk |
vonulhatandotok or vonulandhattok |
vonulhatandanak or vonulandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vonulhatnék | vonulhatnál | vonulhatna | vonulhatnánk | vonulhatnátok | vonulhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vonulhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vonulhassak | vonulhass or vonulhassál |
vonulhasson | vonulhassunk | vonulhassatok | vonulhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vonulhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (vonulhatni) | (vonulhatnom) | (vonulhatnod) | (vonulhatnia) | (vonulhatnunk) | (vonulhatnotok) | (vonulhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (vonulhatva / vonulhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
References
edit- ^ vonul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- vonul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN