survoa

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *survodak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śurwa-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsurʋoɑˣ/, [ˈs̠urʋo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
Rhymes: -urʋoɑ
Syllabification^(key): sur‧vo‧a

Verb

survoa

to cram, stuff, crowd (press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another)
Hän vain survoi ruoat koriin, ja sitten mentiin!
She just crammed the food into the basket, and off we went!
(cooking) to mash
Kuori perunat ja survo nopeasti.
Peel the potatoes and mash quickly.

Conjugation

Inflection of survoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)

indicative mood

present tense

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

survon

en survo

1st sing.

olen survonut

en ole survonut

2nd sing.

survot

et survo

2nd sing.

olet survonut

et ole survonut

3rd sing.

survoo

ei survo

3rd sing.

on survonut

ei ole survonut

1st plur.

survomme

emme survo

1st plur.

olemme survoneet

emme ole survoneet

2nd plur.

survotte

ette survo

2nd plur.

olette survoneet

ette ole survoneet

3rd plur.

survovat

eivät survo

3rd plur.

ovat survoneet

eivät ole survoneet

passive

survotaan

ei survota

passive

on survottu

ei ole survottu

past tense

pluperfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

survoin

en survonut

1st sing.

olin survonut

en ollut survonut

2nd sing.

survoit

et survonut

2nd sing.

olit survonut

et ollut survonut

3rd sing.

survoi

ei survonut

3rd sing.

oli survonut

ei ollut survonut

1st plur.

survoimme

emme survoneet

1st plur.

olimme survoneet

emme olleet survoneet

2nd plur.

survoitte

ette survoneet

2nd plur.

olitte survoneet

ette olleet survoneet

3rd plur.

survoivat

eivät survoneet

3rd plur.

olivat survoneet

eivät olleet survoneet

passive

survottiin

ei survottu

passive

oli survottu

ei ollut survottu

conditional mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

survoisin

en survoisi

1st sing.

olisin survonut

en olisi survonut

2nd sing.

survoisit

et survoisi

2nd sing.

olisit survonut

et olisi survonut

3rd sing.

survoisi

ei survoisi

3rd sing.

olisi survonut

ei olisi survonut

1st plur.

survoisimme

emme survoisi

1st plur.

olisimme survoneet

emme olisi survoneet

2nd plur.

survoisitte

ette survoisi

2nd plur.

olisitte survoneet

ette olisi survoneet

3rd plur.

survoisivat

eivät survoisi

3rd plur.

olisivat survoneet

eivät olisi survoneet

passive

survottaisiin

ei survottaisi

passive

olisi survottu

ei olisi survottu

imperative mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

—

1st sing.

—

2nd sing.

survo

älä survo

2nd sing.

—

3rd sing.

survokoon

älköön survoko

3rd sing.

olkoon survonut

älköön olko survonut

1st plur.

survokaamme

älkäämme survoko

1st plur.

—

2nd plur.

survokaa

älkää survoko

2nd plur.

—

3rd plur.

survokoot

älkööt survoko

3rd plur.

olkoot survoneet

älkööt olko survoneet

passive

survottakoon

älköön survottako

passive

olkoon survottu

älköön olko survottu

potential mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

survonen

en survone

1st sing.

lienen survonut

en liene survonut

2nd sing.

survonet

et survone

2nd sing.

lienet survonut

et liene survonut

3rd sing.

survonee

ei survone

3rd sing.

lienee survonut

ei liene survonut

1st plur.

survonemme

emme survone

1st plur.

lienemme survoneet

emme liene survoneet

2nd plur.

survonette

ette survone

2nd plur.

lienette survoneet

ette liene survoneet

3rd plur.

survonevat

eivät survone

3rd plur.

lienevät survoneet

eivät liene survoneet

passive

survottaneen

ei survottane

passive

lienee survottu

ei liene survottu

Nominal forms

infinitives

participles

active

passive

active

passive

1st

survoa

present

survova

survottava

long 1st¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	survoakseni	survoaksemme
2nd	survoaksesi	survoaksenne
3rd	survoakseen survoaksensa

past

survonut

survottu

2nd

inessive²

survoessa

survottaessa

agent⁴

survoma

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	survoessani	survoessamme
2nd	survoessasi	survoessanne
3rd	survoessaan survoessansa

negative

survomaton

instructive

survoen

—

¹⁾ Used only with a possessive suffix.

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd

inessive

survomassa

—

elative

survomasta

—

illative

survomaan

—

adessive

survomalla

—

abessive

survomatta

—

instructive

survoman

survottaman

4th³

verbal noun

survominen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	survomaisillani	survomaisillamme
2nd	survomaisillasi	survomaisillanne
3rd	survomaisillaan survomaisillansa

Synonyms

(to mash): muussata

Derived terms

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *survodak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śurwa-.

Pronunciation

(Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈsurvoɑ̯/, [ˈsurvoɑ̯]
Rhymes: -urvoɑ̯
Hyphenation: sur‧voa

Verb

survoa

(transitive) to mash, press, crush

Inflection

Conjugation of survoa (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation)
Indicative
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	survon	en survo	1st singular	õõn survonnu	en õõ survonnu
2nd singular	survod	ed survo	2nd singular	õõd survonnu	ed õõ survonnu
3rd singular	survob	eb survo	3rd singular	on survonnu	eb õõ survonnu
1st plural	survommõ	emmä survo	1st plural	õõmmõ survonnu	emmä õõ survonnu
2nd plural	survottõ	että survo	2nd plural	õõttõ survonnu	että õõ survonnu
3rd plural	survota	eväd survo	3rd plural	õlla survottu	eväd õõ survottu
impersonal	survota	eväd survo	impersonal	õlla survottu	eväd õõ survottu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	survozin	en survonnu	1st singular	õlin survonnu	—
2nd singular	survozid	ed survonnu	2nd singular	õlid survonnu	—
3rd singular	survo	eb survonnu	3rd singular	õli survonnu	—
1st plural	survozimmõ	emmä survonnu	1st plural	õlimmõ survonnu	—
2nd plural	survozittõ	että survonnu	2nd plural	õlittõ survonnu	—
3rd plural	survotti	eväd survottu	3rd plural	õlti survottu	—
impersonal	survotti	eväd survottu	impersonal	õlti survottu	—
Conditional
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	survoizin	en survoizʹ	1st singular	õllõizin survonnu	en õllõizʹ survonnu
2nd singular	survoizid	ed survoizʹ	2nd singular	õllõizid survonnu	ed õllõizʹ survonnu
3rd singular	survoizʹ	eb survoizʹ	3rd singular	õllõizʹ survonnu	eb õllõizʹ survonnu
1st plural	survoizimmõ	emmä survoizʹ	1st plural	õllõizimmõ survonnu	emmä õllõizʹ survonnu
2nd plural	survoizittõ	että survoizʹ	2nd plural	õllõizittõ survonnu	että õllõizʹ survonnu
3rd plural	survottaizʹ	eväd survottaizʹ	3rd plural	õltaizʹ survottu	eväd õltaizʹ survottu
impersonal	survottaizʹ	eväd survottaizʹ	impersonal	õltaizʹ survottu	eväd õltaizʹ survottu
Imperative
Present
	positive	negative
1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	survo	elä survo
3rd singular	survogo	elko survogo
1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	survoga	elka survoga
3rd plural	survogod	—
impersonal	—	—
Nominal forms
Infinitives			Participles
				active	passive
1st		survoa	present	survojõ¹⁾	—
2nd	illative	survoma	past	survonnu	survottu
	inessive	survomõz	¹⁾ also used as the agent noun
	elative	survomõssõ
	abessive	survomõttõ

References

Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “survoa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

survoa

Contents

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

Votic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Inflection

References