Wiktionary

sos

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sos"

English

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Noun

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sos

  1. plural of so

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek ἐσώσα (esṓsa), aorist of Ancient Greek σῶς (sôs).[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sos (aorist sosa, participle sosur) (colloquial)

  1. (active voice, transitive) to finish off, to end
    Synonyms: mbaroj, përfundoj
  2. (figurative, active voice, transitive) to accomplish, to succeed
    Synonyms: përmbush, plotësoj
  3. (active voice, transitive, third person) to suffice, to be enough
  4. (active voice, intransitive, southern Gheg, Tosk, Elbasan) to arrive somewhere
    Synonym: arrij
  5. (obsolete) save
  6. kill
  7. exhaust

Conjugation

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Standard Albanian conjugation of sos (active voice)

  • Show compound tenses:  

participle sosur
gerund duke sosur
infinitive për të sosur
singular plural
1st pers. 2nd pers. 3rd pers. 1st pers. 2nd pers. 3rd pers.
indicative present sos sos sos sosim sosni sosin
imperfect sosja sosje soste sosnim sosnit sosnin
aorist sosa sose sosi sosëm sosët sosën
perfect kam sosur ke sosur ka sosur kemi sosur keni sosur kanë sosur
past perfect kisha sosur kishe sosur kishte sosur kishim sosur kishit sosur kishin sosur
aorist II pata sosur pate sosur pati sosur patëm sosur patët sosur patën sosur
future1 do të sos do të sosësh do të sosë do të sosim do të sosni do të sosin
future perfect2 do të kem sosur do të kesh sosur do të ketë sosur do të kemi sosur do të keni sosur do të kenë sosur
subjunctive present të sos të sosësh të sosë të sosim të sosni të sosin
imperfect të sosja të sosje të soste të sosnim të sosnit të sosnin
perfect të kem sosur të kesh sosur të ketë sosur të kemi sosur të keni sosur të kenë sosur
past perfect të kisha sosur të kishe sosur të kishte sosur të kishim sosur të kishit sosur të kishin sosur
conditional1, 2 imperfect do të sosja do të sosje do të soste do të sosnim do të sosnit do të sosnin
past perfect do të kisha sosur do të kishe sosur do të kishte sosur do të kishim sosur do të kishit sosur do të kishin sosur
optative present sossha sossh sostë sosshim sosshit sosshin
perfect paça sosur paç sosur pastë sosur paçim sosur paçit sosur paçin sosur
admirative present soskam soske soska soskemi soskeni soskan
imperfect soskësha soskëshe soskësh soskëshim soskëshit soskëshin
perfect paskam sosur paske sosur paska sosur paskemi sosur paskeni sosur paskan sosur
past perfect paskësha sosur paskëshe sosur paskësh sosur paskëshim sosur paskëshit sosur paskëshin sosur
imperative present — sos — — sosni —
1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect

Interjection

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sos

  1. (colloquial, chiefly in the negative) indeed, really, in fact
    Synonyms: se mos, nuk

References

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  1. ^ Matasevic, R. (2019). A grammatical sketch of Albanian for students of Indo-European. Zadar.
  2. ^ Topalli, K. (2017) “sos”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 1336

Further reading

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  • “sos”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[3] (in Albanian), 1980
  • “sos”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • Mann, S. E. (1948) “sos”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 456

Ashkun

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Etymology

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From Proto-Nuristani *swasā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swásā, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sos (Sanu)[1]

  1. sister

References

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  1. ^ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “s′os”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎[1]

Cornish

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Noun

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sos m

  1. friend/mate/pal

References

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Danish

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Noun

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sos c

  1. indefinite genitive singular of so

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Shortening of socialist.

Noun

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sos m (plural sossen, diminutive sosje n, feminine sosse)

  1. (derogatory, Belgium) socialist
    Synonym: socialist

Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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sos m (uncountable)

  1. (slang, Netherlands) Synonym of cocaïne

Franco-Provençal

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Determiner

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sos

  1. masculine plural of son

Galician

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese sodes.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sos

  1. (dated) second-person plural present indicative of ser; you are
    • 1446, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 179:
      a vos Loys Gonçales das Tendas, Vasco Gomes, Afonso Yañes da Lagea, Martín do Cabo, Gomes Peres, Aluaro Afonso da Fonteyña, regidores da dita çibdad, que soos presentes
      to you, Lois González das Tendas, Vasco Gómez, Afonso Yanes da Laxe, Martín do Cabo, Gómez Pérez, Álvaro Afonso da Fonteíña, aldermen of said city, who are present
    • 1894, Galo Salinas, A mitra de ferro ardente, page 31:
      Lembranzas que da mente sos delicia
      [You] Memories, that are delight of the mind

References

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Irish

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Etymology

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From Old Irish soss. Maybe from Proto-Celtic *sodstos, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sos m (genitive singular sosa, nominative plural sosanna)

  1. rest, pause, break
    Synonym: briseadh
    sos a ghlacadh; sos a thógáil ― to take a break
  2. (dated) shift (of workers), supply (of goods), installment (of rent)
    D'ith sé sos maith. ― He ate a good fill.[2]

Declension

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Declension of sos

Third declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative sos sosanna
Vocative a shos a shosanna
Genitive sosa sosanna
Dative sos sosanna

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an tsos na sosanna
Genitive na sosa na sosanna
Dative leis an tsos

don tsos

leis na sosanna

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
sos shos
after an, tsos 		not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. ^ de Bernardo Stempel, Patrizia (1999) Nominale Wortbildung des älteren Irischen: Stammbildung und Derivation [Noun Formation in Old Irish: Stem-formation and derivation] (Buchreihe der Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie) (in German), volume 15, Tübingen: Niemeyer, →ISBN, pages 441-42 fn. 143
  2. ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1985) Foirisiún Focal as Gaillimh (in Irish), Baile Átha Cliath: Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann, page 208

Further reading

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Ladino

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Verb

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sos (Latin spelling)

  1. second-person singular present indicative of ser

Malay

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Noun

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sos

  1. sauce

Alternative forms

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
 
sos

Etymology

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Borrowed from French sauce. Doublet of salsa.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsɔs/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔs
  • Syllabification: sos

Noun

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sos m inan (diminutive sosik)

  1. sauce (liquid (often thickened) condiment or accompaniment to food)

Declension

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Declension of sos
singular plural
nominative sos sosy
genitive sosu sosów
dative sosowi sosom
accusative sos sosy
instrumental sosem sosami
locative sosie sosach
vocative sosie sosy

Further reading

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  • sos in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • sos in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French sauce.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sos n (plural sosuri)

  1. sauce
  2. gravy

Declension

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Declension of sos
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) sos sosul (niște) sosuri sosurile
genitive/dative (unui) sos sosului (unor) sosuri sosurilor
vocative sosule sosurilor

Synonyms

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Further reading

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Sardinian

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Etymology

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From Latin ipsōs, accusative plural of ipse (“himself”).

Pronunciation

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Article

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sos m pl (feminine sas)

  1. (Logudorese, Nuorese) plural of su: the (masculine plural definite article)

See also

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References

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  • Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
  • Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) “ísse”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg

Selk'nam

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Numeral

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sos

  1. one

Derived terms

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References

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  • Charles Wellington Furlong, The Haush And Ona, Primitive Tribes Of Tierra Del Fuego, in the Proceedings Of The Nineteenth International Congress Of Americanists (December 1915)
  • Los Selk'nam: la vida de los Onas en Tierra del Fuego (2007)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French sauce, from Vulgar Latin *salsa, from Latin salsus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sȏs m (Cyrillic spelling со̑с)

  1. sauce
    Synonym: ȕmāk

Declension

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Declension of sos
singular plural
nominative sȏs sósovi
genitive sosa sosova
dative sosu sosovima
accusative sos sosove
vocative sosu sosovi
locative sosu sosovima
instrumental sosom sosovima

References

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  • “sos”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsos/ [ˈsos]
  • Rhymes: -os
  • Syllabification: sos

Verb

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sos

  1. second-person singular voseo present indicative of ser

Swedish

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Noun

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sos

  1. indefinite genitive singular of so

Anagrams

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Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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From English sauce.

Noun

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sos

  1. sauce; gravy

Turkish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French sauce.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /sos/
  • Hyphenation: sos

Noun

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sos (definite accusative sosu, plural soslar)

  1. sauce

Declension

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Inflection
Nominative sos
Definite accusative sosu
Singular Plural
Nominative sos soslar
Definite accusative sosu sosları
Dative sosa soslara
Locative sosta soslarda
Ablative sostan soslardan
Genitive sosun sosların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular sosum soslarım
2nd singular sosun sosların
3rd singular sosu sosları
1st plural sosumuz soslarımız
2nd plural sosunuz soslarınız
3rd plural sosları sosları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular sosumu soslarımı
2nd singular sosunu soslarını
3rd singular sosunu soslarını
1st plural sosumuzu soslarımızı
2nd plural sosunuzu soslarınızı
3rd plural soslarını soslarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular sosuma soslarıma
2nd singular sosuna soslarına
3rd singular sosuna soslarına
1st plural sosumuza soslarımıza
2nd plural sosunuza soslarınıza
3rd plural soslarına soslarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular sosumda soslarımda
2nd singular sosunda soslarında
3rd singular sosunda soslarında
1st plural sosumuzda soslarımızda
2nd plural sosunuzda soslarınızda
3rd plural soslarında soslarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular sosumdan soslarımdan
2nd singular sosundan soslarından
3rd singular sosundan soslarından
1st plural sosumuzdan soslarımızdan
2nd plural sosunuzdan soslarınızdan
3rd plural soslarından soslarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular sosumun soslarımın
2nd singular sosunun soslarının
3rd singular sosunun soslarının
1st plural sosumuzun soslarımızın
2nd plural sosunuzun soslarınızın
3rd plural soslarının soslarının

Derived terms

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Waigali

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Etymology

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From Proto-Nuristani *swasā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swásā, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sos (Ameshdesh, Nisheigram, Waigal)[1]

  1. sister

References

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  1. ^ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “sos”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎[2]

Welsh

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle English sauce, from Old French sauce.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sos m (plural sosys, not mutable)

  1. (colloquial) sauce

Coordinate terms

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Further reading

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R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “sos”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Zazaki

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Noun

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sos

  1. sauce
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