Finnish

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

See šokeerata.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈʃokeːrɑtɑˣ/, [ˈʃo̞k̟e̞ːˌrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]

Verb

edit

shokeerata

  1. to shock, stun (to cause to be emotionally shocked)

Conjugation

edit
Inflection of shokeerata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. shokeeraan en shokeeraa 1st sing. olen shokeerannut en ole shokeerannut
2nd sing. shokeeraat et shokeeraa 2nd sing. olet shokeerannut et ole shokeerannut
3rd sing. shokeeraa ei shokeeraa 3rd sing. on shokeerannut ei ole shokeerannut
1st plur. shokeeraamme emme shokeeraa 1st plur. olemme shokeeranneet emme ole shokeeranneet
2nd plur. shokeeraatte ette shokeeraa 2nd plur. olette shokeeranneet ette ole shokeeranneet
3rd plur. shokeeraavat eivät shokeeraa 3rd plur. ovat shokeeranneet eivät ole shokeeranneet
passive shokeerataan ei shokeerata passive on shokeerattu ei ole shokeerattu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. shokeerasin en shokeerannut 1st sing. olin shokeerannut en ollut shokeerannut
2nd sing. shokeerasit et shokeerannut 2nd sing. olit shokeerannut et ollut shokeerannut
3rd sing. shokeerasi ei shokeerannut 3rd sing. oli shokeerannut ei ollut shokeerannut
1st plur. shokeerasimme emme shokeeranneet 1st plur. olimme shokeeranneet emme olleet shokeeranneet
2nd plur. shokeerasitte ette shokeeranneet 2nd plur. olitte shokeeranneet ette olleet shokeeranneet
3rd plur. shokeerasivat eivät shokeeranneet 3rd plur. olivat shokeeranneet eivät olleet shokeeranneet
passive shokeerattiin ei shokeerattu passive oli shokeerattu ei ollut shokeerattu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. shokeeraisin en shokeeraisi 1st sing. olisin shokeerannut en olisi shokeerannut
2nd sing. shokeeraisit et shokeeraisi 2nd sing. olisit shokeerannut et olisi shokeerannut
3rd sing. shokeeraisi ei shokeeraisi 3rd sing. olisi shokeerannut ei olisi shokeerannut
1st plur. shokeeraisimme emme shokeeraisi 1st plur. olisimme shokeeranneet emme olisi shokeeranneet
2nd plur. shokeeraisitte ette shokeeraisi 2nd plur. olisitte shokeeranneet ette olisi shokeeranneet
3rd plur. shokeeraisivat eivät shokeeraisi 3rd plur. olisivat shokeeranneet eivät olisi shokeeranneet
passive shokeerattaisiin ei shokeerattaisi passive olisi shokeerattu ei olisi shokeerattu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. shokeeraa älä shokeeraa 2nd sing.
3rd sing. shokeeratkoon älköön shokeeratko 3rd sing. olkoon shokeerannut älköön olko shokeerannut
1st plur. shokeeratkaamme älkäämme shokeeratko 1st plur.
2nd plur. shokeeratkaa älkää shokeeratko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. shokeeratkoot älkööt shokeeratko 3rd plur. olkoot shokeeranneet älkööt olko shokeeranneet
passive shokeerattakoon älköön shokeerattako passive olkoon shokeerattu älköön olko shokeerattu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. shokeerannen en shokeeranne 1st sing. lienen shokeerannut en liene shokeerannut
2nd sing. shokeerannet et shokeeranne 2nd sing. lienet shokeerannut et liene shokeerannut
3rd sing. shokeerannee ei shokeeranne 3rd sing. lienee shokeerannut ei liene shokeerannut
1st plur. shokeerannemme emme shokeeranne 1st plur. lienemme shokeeranneet emme liene shokeeranneet
2nd plur. shokeerannette ette shokeeranne 2nd plur. lienette shokeeranneet ette liene shokeeranneet
3rd plur. shokeerannevat eivät shokeeranne 3rd plur. lienevät shokeeranneet eivät liene shokeeranneet
passive shokeerattaneen ei shokeerattane passive lienee shokeerattu ei liene shokeerattu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st shokeerata present shokeeraava shokeerattava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st shokeeratakseni shokeerataksemme
2nd shokeerataksesi shokeerataksenne
3rd shokeeratakseen
shokeerataksensa
past shokeerannut shokeerattu
2nd inessive2 shokeeratessa shokeerattaessa agent4 shokeeraama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st shokeeratessani shokeeratessamme
2nd shokeeratessasi shokeeratessanne
3rd shokeeratessaan
shokeeratessansa
negative shokeeraamaton
instructive shokeeraten 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd inessive shokeeraamassa
elative shokeeraamasta
illative shokeeraamaan
adessive shokeeraamalla
abessive shokeeraamatta
instructive shokeeraaman shokeerattaman
4th3 verbal noun shokeeraaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st shokeeraamaisillani shokeeraamaisillamme
2nd shokeeraamaisillasi shokeeraamaisillanne
3rd shokeeraamaisillaan
shokeeraamaisillansa

Further reading

edit