pinjam
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay pinjam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hinzam, a variant of *həzam, from Proto-Austronesian *Səzam. The appearance of the sound /p/ at the beginning of a word is most likely due to the addition of a prefix per-.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editpinjam (active meminjam)
- (transitive) to borrow
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “pinjam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
editEtymology
editFrom a prefixed form of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hinzam, a variant of *həzam, from Proto-Austronesian *Səzam.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editpinjam (Jawi spelling ڤينجم)
- to borrow
Derived terms
editAffixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- peminjam [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- peminjaman [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- pinjaman [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- pinjamkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- pinjami [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- meminjam [agent focus] (meN-)
- meminjamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- meminjami [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dipinjam [patient focus] (di-)
- dipinjamkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- dipinjami [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- terpinjam [agentless action] (teR-)
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “pinjam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/jam
- Rhymes:Indonesian/jam/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/am
- Rhymes:Indonesian/am/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/m
- Rhymes:Indonesian/m/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian transitive verbs
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/am
- Rhymes:Malay/am/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity