peremees
Estonian
editEtymology
editFrom pere (“family”) + mees (“man”).
Noun
editperemees (genitive peremehe, partitive peremeest)
- owner, proprietor
- landlord
- head of household (man)
- Synonym: majaperemees
- Hypernym: perekonnapea
- host (one who receives or entertains a guest)
- boss, master (man in control)
- (biology) host
- Synonym: peremeesorganism
Declension
editDeclension of peremees (ÕS type 13/suur, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | peremees | peremehed | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | peremehe | ||
genitive | peremeeste | ||
partitive | peremeest | peremehi | |
illative | peremehesse | peremeestesse peremehisse | |
inessive | peremehes | peremeestes peremehis | |
elative | peremehest | peremeestest peremehist | |
allative | peremehele | peremeestele peremehile | |
adessive | peremehel | peremeestel peremehil | |
ablative | peremehelt | peremeestelt peremehilt | |
translative | peremeheks | peremeesteks peremehiks | |
terminative | peremeheni | peremeesteni | |
essive | peremehena | peremeestena | |
abessive | peremeheta | peremeesteta | |
comitative | peremehega | peremeestega |
Coordinate terms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Ingrian: peremees
Further reading
edit- “peremees”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “peremees”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “peremees”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- peremees in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Ingrian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Estonian peremees. Equivalent to pere (“family”) + mees (“man”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpereˌmeːs/, [ˈpe̞re̞ˌmeːz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpereˌmeːs/, [ˈpe̞re̞ˌme̝ːʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -eːs
- Hyphenation: pe‧re‧mees
Noun
editperemees
- Synonym of isäntä
- 1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:
- Yksinää peremees ei voint seilata, vot i palkkais trenkipoikia, ket seilaisivat, a hää vaa voittoa luki ja pivnoita möitä hulkkui.
- The owner couldn't sail by himself, so he hired sailor boys, who sailed, and he just counted the profit and hopped pubs.
Declension
editDeclension of peremees (type 2/mees, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | peremees | peremeehet |
genitive | peremeehen | peremeehiin |
partitive | peremeestä, peremeest | peremeehiä |
illative | peremeehee | peremeehii |
inessive | peremeehees | peremeehiis |
elative | peremeehest | peremeehist |
allative | peremeehelle | peremeehille |
adessive | peremeeheel | peremeehiil |
ablative | peremeehelt | peremeehilt |
translative | peremeeheks | peremeehiks |
essive | peremeehennä, peremeeheen | peremeehinnä, peremeehiin |
exessive1) | peremeehent | peremeehint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 398
Categories:
- Estonian compound terms
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- et:Biology
- Estonian suur-type nominals
- et:Male people
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Estonian
- Ingrian terms derived from Estonian
- Ingrian compound terms
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/eːs
- Rhymes:Ingrian/eːs/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Male people