oleva
Finnish
editPronunciation
editParticiple
editoleva
- present active participle of olla
- Pihallani oleva auto ei ole minun - se kuuluu leasing-yhtiölle.
- The car that is in my yard is not mine - it belongs to a leasing firm.
- Myöhässä oleva bussi on parempi kuin ei bussia ollenkaan.
- A bus that is late is better than no bus at all.
Usage notes
edit- oleva is used when adverbs are used attributively or substantively, like in the latter example above.
- Bussi on myöhässä. ― The bus is late. → myöhässä oleva bussi ― the late bus
- Can be used with present passive participles in inessive plural (allative plural for some verbs) to represent "-able" (able to be X'ed). As in the above case, oleva is then dropped if used predicatively.
- kiistää (“to deny”) → kiistettävissä oleva (“deniable”)
Declension
editInflection of oleva (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | oleva | olevat | |
genitive | olevan | olevien | |
partitive | olevaa | olevia | |
illative | olevaan | oleviin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | oleva | olevat | |
accusative | nom. | oleva | olevat |
gen. | olevan | ||
genitive | olevan | olevien olevain rare | |
partitive | olevaa | olevia | |
inessive | olevassa | olevissa | |
elative | olevasta | olevista | |
illative | olevaan | oleviin | |
adessive | olevalla | olevilla | |
ablative | olevalta | olevilta | |
allative | olevalle | oleville | |
essive | olevana | olevina | |
translative | olevaksi | oleviksi | |
abessive | olevatta | olevitta | |
instructive | — | olevin | |
comitative | — | olevine |
Derived terms
editcompounds
Further reading
edit- “oleva”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-12-01
Anagrams
editIngrian
editPronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈoleʋɑ/, [ˈo̞ɫe̞ʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈoleːʋɑ/, [ˈo̞ɫˑe̝ːʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -oleʋ, -oleːʋɑ
- Hyphenation: o‧le‧va
Participle
editoleva
- present active participle of olla: present
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
- Niin kutsutaa maas olevia märkenyssiä kasvon ja elokkahiin jäännöksiä.
- This way the rotten remains of plants and animals present in the earth are called.
Declension
editDeclension of oleva (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | oleva | olevat |
genitive | olevan | oleviin |
partitive | olevaa | olevia |
illative | olevaa | olevii |
inessive | olevaas | oleviis |
elative | olevast | olevist |
allative | olevalle | oleville |
adessive | olevaal | oleviil |
ablative | olevalt | olevilt |
translative | olevaks | oleviks |
essive | olevanna, olevaan | olevinna, oleviin |
exessive1) | olevant | olevint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Categories:
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oleʋɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/oleʋɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish present active participles
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oleʋ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oleʋ/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oleːʋɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oleːʋɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian present active participles
- Ingrian terms with quotations